大学英语四六级常用翻译句型doc

大学英语6级必考句型1、as句型：(1)as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……；正如……”例：Wedofarmworkastheoldpeasantteachesus.As(itis)inyourcountry,wegrowwheatinthenorthandriceinthesouth.正如(像)你们国家一样..(2)as＋形容词／副词原级＋（a／an）＋名词＋as;否定式：notas/so---as例：Heisasgoodaplayerashissister．(3)Asitis=asthingsare照现在的情形看Leavethehouseasitis.I’dliketobuyitasitis.(4)such+n.+astodo如此……以致于……例：Sheissuchafoolastobelievewhathesaid.(5)so+adj./adv.+astodosth如此……以致于……例：Hewassostrongastocarrytheheavybox.(6)such---as---象……之类的……（接名词或定语从句）例：HewishedtobesuchamanasLeiFengwas.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。(7)thesame＋名词＋as和……一样的……（接名词或定语从句）例：Heisnotthesamemanasheusedtobe.(8)as引导非限制性定语从句例：Asisknowntous,knowledgeispower.(9)引导时间状语从句。随着。。；一边。。，一边。。。例：Wegetwiseraswegetolder.(10)引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近例：Asitwasgettingverylate,wesoonturnedback.(11)引导让步状语从句（可用though替换）例：Childasheis,heknowsmuchaboutscience.Tryashemight,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.MuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreewithhisidea.2、prefer句型：(1)prefertodosth.Iprefertostayathome.(2)preferdoingsth.Ipreferplayingindefence.(3)prefersbtodosth.Wouldyouprefermetostay?(4)prefertodosthratherthandosth……宁愿…...而不愿.…Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout(5)preferdoingsthtodoingsth.Ipreferwatchingfootballtoplayingit.(6)prefersthtosthIpreferteatocoffee.3、wouldrather句型：(1)wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿做……而不愿做……例：Shewouldratherdiethanturnagainsthismotherland.(2)wouldratherhavedonesth宁愿过去做过某事例：Iwouldratherhavetakenhisadvice.(3)wouldrathersbhaddonesth宁愿某人过去做过某事例：IwouldratherIhadpassedtheexaminationlastweek.(4)wouldrathersbdidsth宁愿某人现在或将来做某事例：Whowouldyouratherwentwithyou?你宁愿谁和你一起4、when句型：(1)was/weredoingsth----when---例：Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.(2)beabouttodosth---when---=beonthepointofdoingsth…..when..例：Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.(3)hadjustdone----when---例：Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.5.刚。。。就。。。句型(1)hadnotdonesth---when---/hardly---when---例：Hehadnotfallenasleepwhenthetelephonerang.(2)hadnosoonerdonesth....thanIhadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoor-bellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.6.一．。。就。。。句型assoonas=themoment/theminute/theinstant/thesecond/instantly/immediately/directly….Atthesight/thought/soundof…..JennywillfaintatthesightofBlood.On+doing/sth.7、seem句型：(1)It+seems+that从句例：Itseemedthateveryonewassatisfied.(2)sbseemtodo----例：Iseemtohaveseenhimsomewherebefore.(3)Thereseemstobe----例：Thereseemstobeaheavyrain.(4)Itseemsasif----例：Itseemedthatshecouldn'tcometoclass.8.too句型：(1)too．．．todosth．Thesepillarsaretoothintocarrytheroof.这些柱子太细,支撑不住屋顶。(2)onlytoo---todosth例：Ishallbeonlytoopleasedtogethome.我要回到家里就非常高兴。(3)too+adj+forsth例：Theseshoesaremuchtoosmallforme.我穿这双鞋太小了。(4)too+adj+a+n.例：Thisistoodifficultatextforme.这篇课文对我来说太难了。(5)can't…too+形容词无论……也不为过例：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.9.before句型：(1)Itwillbe+时间+before+还有多长时间……例：Itwillbe4yearsbeforehegraduates.他还有四年时间变毕业了。(2)Itwas+一段时间+before过了多久就……例：Itwasn’ttwoyearsbeforeheleftthecountry.还没到两年他们离开了那国家。(3)beforesbcan/could…某人还没来得及……例：BeforeIcouldgetinaword，hehadmeasuredme．(4)(4)过了多久才……例：Wehadwalkedalongwaybeforewefoundsomewater.（5）还有“趁……（还没有）”之意。例如：Theyarethinkingofbuyingthehousebeforethepricesgoup.(6)beforelong是“很快，不久”的意思,可以用于各种时态。Beforelong,hewenttoAmerica.(7)longbefore是“很久以前”的意思Eg:Thathappenedlongbefore.那件事发生在很久以前。Theyhadknowneachotherlongbeforetheygotmarried.10.since句型：Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since…+一般过去时.(到目前为止）干某事有多长时间了Itwas+时间段+since+过去完成时（到过去某时间为止）干某事有多长时间了Sb/sth.+现在完成时+since+过去时。。（注意从句的谓语动词是否延续）Eg:Itisabouttendayssincehecamebackfromabroad.ItwasdayssinceIhadleftthere.比较一下：HehaswrittentomefrequentlysinceIfellill.自从我生病以来，他就经常给我写信。HehaswrittentomefrequentlysinceIwasill.自从我病愈以来，他经常给我写信。11.when句型：Itwillbe+时间+when+一般现在时当某事发生时，时间将会是。。。Itwas+时间+when+一般过去时当某事发生时，时间是。。Eg:Itwillbemidnightwhentheygetthere.Itwas1949whennewChinawasfounded.12、强调句型：(1)Itis／was＋被强调部分＋that（who）．．．例：ItwasIwhowrotetomyuncleyesterday．是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。(2)Is/wasit+被强调部分+that(who)...例：Wasityourbrotherthatyoumetinthestreet?在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗？(3)Where/who/what/how…+is/wasitthat...例：Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?明天你究竟怎样去看望她？宾语从句中的强调句Tellmewhoitwasthatyoumetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon?(4)do+谓语动词（强调谓语）例：Theydoknowtheplacewell.他们的确很熟悉那个地方。(5)notuntil的强调句型：It+benotuntil…that…13、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型：(1)shouldliketo/wouldliketo/wouldlovetohavedonesth.例：Youshouldliketohavewrittentoyourmother.你本应当给你母亲写信。(2)expect,intend,hope,mean,plan,promise,suppose,think,want,wish．．．常用过去完成时态,在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式；或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式例：IhadwantedtohelpedyouwithyourhomeworkbutIcouldn'tspareanytime.=Iwantedtohavehelped….(3)wishthat…haddonesth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望．例：Iwishhehadbeenhereyesterday.要是他昨天在这儿就好了。(4)情态动词should,would,could,might,oughtto等后接不定式的完成时，表示shouldhavedone=oughttohavedone本应该做而没做wouldhavedone=本来就会去做某事而没做couldhavedone=本可以做某事而没做mighthavedone本可以做而没做例：Theyoughttohaveapologized.他们本该道歉的。14、倍数句型：(1)倍数＋比较级＋than．．．，例：Theroomistwicelargerthanthatone．这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。(2)倍数＋as＋原级＋as．．．，例：Theroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone．这个房间是那个房间的三倍。(3)倍数＋thesize／height／length／weight／widthof．．．例：Theroomisthreetimesthesizeofthatone．这个房间是那个房间的3倍大。(4)A+谓语+倍数+whatc