Kendra-2015年上海高考英语真题试卷(含答案)

1/82015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海英语试卷第I卷(共103分)I.ListeningComprehensionII.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(A)GiftfromastrangerMylocalsupermarketisalwaysbusy.ThefirstparkingspaceIfoundwasconvenient,butI’dnoticedawomaninabluecarcirclingforawhile.(25)_________Iwasinagoodmood,Iletherhaveit.OntheedgeofthecarparkIbackedintothenextavailablespot—itwasatightfit.PrettysoonI’dmademywaythroughthesupermarketandwasbackinthefreshair.Feelinggood,I(26)________(empty)mypursechangeintothehandsofahomelessmanandhelpedastrugglingwomanreversepark.JustasIapproachedmycar,IsawthewomanI’dlethavemycarspotearlier.Shewasgivingme(27)______oddlook—halfpuzzled,halfintent(热切的).Ismiledandwishedherapleasantday.AsIsqueezedbackintomycar,Isawthesamelady(28)______(look)inatme.“Hello,”shesaid,hesitantly.“This(29)______soundcrazybutIwasonmywaytodropsomeofmymother’sthingsoffatthecharitybins.Youarejustsomuch(30)______her.Youhelpedthosepeople,Inoticed,andyouseemedsohappy.”Shelookedatmemeaningfullyandpassedaboxinthroughthewindow.“Ithinkshewouldlikeyoutohaveit.”(31)_________(shock),Itookitfromherautomatically.Shesmiledandwalkedaway.Afterapause,Iopenedthebox.Insidewasabeautifulgoldnecklacewithalargegreypearl.Itwas(32)______(nice)giftI’deverreceived,anditwasfromacompletestranger.Thenecklacewasaroundmyneck,awarmreminderofhumankindness.(B)AskHelpfulHannahDearHelpfulHannah,I’vegotaproblemwithmyhusband,Sam.Heboughtasmartphoneacoupleofmonthsago,andhetookitonourrecentskivacationtoColorado.Itwasagreattripexceptforoneproblem.Hehasaconstanturge(33)_______(check)fortextmessages;hecheckshisphoneeveryfiveminutes!He’ssoaddictedtoitthathejustcan’tstandtheidea(34)________theremaybeanimportanttext.Hecan’thelpcheckingevenatinappropriatetimeslikewhenweareeatinginarestaurantandIamtalkingtohim!Hebehaves(35)_____________anysmallamountofboredomcanmakehimfeeltheneedtocheckhisphoneevenwhenheknowsheshouldn’t.Thetemptationtosee(36)_______iscontactinghimisjusttoogreat.WhenIaskhimtopleaseputdownthephoneandstop(37)_______(ignore)me,hesays,“Inaminute,”butstillcheckstoseeif(38)_______haspostedsomethingnewontheInternet.Ourlife(39)______(interrupt).IfwegosomewhereandIaskhimtoleavethephoneathome,hesuffersfromwithdrawalsymptoms.Maybethisdependencyonhissmartphonehasbecomemorethananeverydayproblem.Irecentlyreadanarticleabout“nomophobia,”(40)_______isarealillnesspeoplecansufferfromthefearofbeingwithoutyourphone!IamworriedthatSammaybesufferingfromthisillnessbecausehefeelsanxiousifhedoesn’thavehisphonewithhim,evenforashorttime.Whowouldhavethoughtthatlittledeviceslikethesecouldhavebroughtsomuchtrouble!2/8SickandTiredSadieSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.accessB.alternativesC.assignedD.confirmedE.conflictingF.elementsG.functionH.innovativeI.prospectiveJ.separateK.supportingConsideringhowmuchtimepeoplespendinoffices,itisimportantthatworkspacesbewelldesigned.Well-designedofficespaceshelpcreateacorporation’simage.Theymotivateworkers,andtheymakeanimpressiononpeoplewhovisitandmightbepotential,or41,customers.Theymakebusinessesworkbetter,andtheyareapartofthecorporateculturewelivein.Aswemoveawayfromanindustrial-basedeconomytoaknowledge-basedone,officedesignershavecomeupwith42tothetraditionalworkenvironmentsofthepast.Thedesignindustryhasmovedawayfromafixedofficesetupandcreatedmoreflexible“strategicmanagementenvironments.”These43solutionsaremeanttosupportbetterorganizationalperformance.Asemployeehierarchies(等级制度)haveflattened,ordecreased,officedesigners’responsetothischangehasbeentomoveopen-planareastomoredesirablelocationswithintheofficeandcreatefewerformalprivateoffices.Theneedforincreasedflexibilityhasalsobeen44bychangesinworkstationdesign.Officeandworkspacesoftenarenot45toagivenpersononapermanentbasis.Becauseofchangestomethodsofworking,newdesignsallowforexpansionormovementofdesks,storageandequipmentwithintheworkstation.Anotherimportantdesigngoaliscommunication,whichdesignershaveimprovedbylowingthewallsthat46workstations.Designershavealsocreatedinformalgatheringplaces,andupgradedemployees’47toheavilytraffickedareassuchascopyandcoffeerooms.Corporateandinstitutionalofficedesignersoftenstruggletoresolveanumberofcompetingandoften48demands,includingbudgetarylimits,employeehierarchiesandtechnologicalinnovation(especiallyinrelationtocomputerization).Thesedemandsmustalsobebalancedwiththeneedtocreateinteriors(内饰)thatinsomewayenhance,establishorpromoteacompany’simageandwillenableemployeesto49attheirbest.Allthese50ofofficedesignarerelated.Themostsuccessfulofficedesignsarelikeagoodmarriage—thewell-designedofficeandtheemployeesthatoccupyitareseeminglymadeforeachother.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithth