语法填空专项练习1(含答案)

Test1Asamanwaspassingsomeelephants,hesuddenlystopped,confusedbythefactthatthesehugecreatureswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallrope1(tie)totheirfrontleg.Nochains,nocages.2wasobviousthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirbondsbut3somereason,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyand4(ask)whytheseanimalsjuststoodthereandmadenoattempt5(get)away.“Well”,thetrainersaid,“whentheyareveryyoungandmuch6(small),weusedthesmallsizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,it’senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrewup,theyareconditionedtobelievetheropecanstillholethem,sotheynevertrytostrugglefree.”Themanwasamazed.Theseanimalscouldatanytimeescapefromtheirbondsbut7theybelievetheycouldn’t,theywerestruckrightwheretheywere.Liketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlife8(hang)ontoabeliefthatwecannotdosomething,9(simple)becausewefailedoncebefore?9(fail)ispartoflearning;weshouldnevergiveupthestruggleinlife.Test2Manyyearsago,inavillagelivedasimple,good-naturedfellow1(name)RipVanWinkle.Hewasverylazy.Toavoidwork,hewouldwalkawayintotheforest.Oneday,Ripjustwalkedonandonandreachedthe2(high)partofthemountains.Suddenlyheheardavoice3(call)hisname.Helookedaroundandsawashort,oldman,withthickhairandagrizzledbeardwalkingtowardhimwithabarrel.Riphurried4(help)him.Togethertheyreachedaplacewherethereweresomemoreodd-lookingman.Hiscompanion5(empty)thecontentsofthebarrelintoglassesandmakeRipdrinkit.Ripobeyed.Sincehewas6(thirst)hedrankafewmoresomemoreglassesandslowlyfellintoadeepsleep.Onwakingup,hefoundthathewasattheplace7hehadfirstmettheoldman.Hebegantogobacktohisvillage.Asthenearedthevillage,hemetanumberofpeople8hedidn’tknowanyofthem.The9(village)alsostaredathimequallysurprised.Thenanoldwomanwalkeduptohimandlookedathisface10amoment,saying,“ItisRipVanWinkle!Welcomehomeagain,oldneighbor!Wherehaveyoubeenthesetwentylongyears?”Test3Itiseasytooverlook1rolethatyourbodyplaysin2(influence)yourmood.Whenyouareill,youmayfind3(you)blamingworkpressuresoranunknownfuture.However,itcouldjustbethatyouhavebeensittingbehindyourdesktoolong.Oneway4(improve)yourmoodisexercise.Psychologically,itprovidesyou5abreakfromthestressesinyourlife.Also,intheprocess,youmayaimforcleargoal,likeanew6(person)runningrecordorabetterbodyshape.Theachievementofaparticulargoal7(make)youfeelgoodandcontributestoyour8(confident).Thatiswhyexercisehasbeenshowntobuildupyourself-respect.Youdonothavetotrainyourselfhardtofeelthepsychologicalbenefitsofexercise.What9(real)mattersisfrequency,notintensityofyourexercise.Youcantrywalkingfor30minutesfivetimesperweek10simplygardeningonweekends.Test4Twomentravellingthroughaforesttogetherpromised1(help)eachotherwhateverdangerthreatenedthem.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforeabearrushedatthemfromsomebushes.Onemanwasagood2(climb),andquicklyclimbedanearbytree,buttheother,3(see)thathehadnochancealoneagainstthebear,fellflatonhisbackandpretendedtobe4(die).Thebearcameuptohim,sniffedathim.Thinkingthemanwasdead,hewentoffintothewoodagain5hurtinghim.Whenthebearhadgone,theothertravelercamedownfromhistree,and6(smile)askedhiscompanionwhatthebearhadsaidtohim.“ForIcouldsee,”hesaid,“thatheputhismouthclosetoyourear.”“Hetoldmetotellyou,”7(reply)theother,“thatyouwereacoward（懦夫）,andthatinfutureIshouldnottrustthose8makefinepromises,butwillnotstandby9(they)friendsindanger.”Don’ttrustfinepromise10youaresureofthepersonwhomakesthem.[答案]Test1:1.tied2.It3.for4.asked5.toget6.smaller7.because8.hanging9.simply10.FailureTest2:1.named2.highest3.calling4.tohelp5.emptied6.thirsty7.where8.but9.villagers10.forTest3:1.the2.influencing3.yourself4.toimprove5.with6.personal7.makes8.confidence9.really10.orTest4:1.tohelp2.climber3.seeing4.dead5.without6.similingly7.replied8.who9.their10.unless