电子商务视角下的涉外民事协议管辖制度

:1008-4355(2006)01-0071-08:2005-11-04:(1979-),,,244(,430072):,,244,:;;;:DF973:A,,,,,,:25,244,[1]244,,,,[2],,A,,A,BA()1,,,,1720060281JournalofSWUPLVol18No.1Feb.,2006,,,,,A(.uk)B,,,,[3],,,,,,,,,A,B,B,,BA,A,,,,,:,,,,,;,,,;,,,,,,244:,,:(1),,;(2),;(3)[4],,,,,:1999()42:,:(a);(b),,;(c);(d),199621:,,,,,,[5],199911:(),27,,244,,,[6],,()244,,,,:(),,,,:,,;,;,,,,;,[7],,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,[8],,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,(),,,,,,,,1.,,37:2005428,,,,,,,,,EDI,,EDI,,,,,,,,2.,,,,,,,1997UCI2TA606(a):,:(1),,,;(2),:(1);(2),;,[9](3),:,,;,;,[10],,,?:(ISP),[11]3.Internet,,,ISP,:,,BBSISP,,,ISPInternet(protocol)ISP,ISP,,,,ISP,,,,BC,,ISP,[12],,1ISP47,,,,,:,;,,,,IP,,,,ABC,C,C244,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,MendozaV.AmericaOnline,Inc.[13]Mendoza(AOL),AOLAOL522,AOLMendozaAOL,AOLMen2doza199910AOL,AOL20002Mendoza,AOLMendozaAlameda,AOL,,AOL,AOLAOL,20009AOL,:(1),,;(2)AOL;(3)(CLRA),1977(VCPA),:,CLRA57:IP,,,,,,,VCPA,,,,,,,CLRA,1000,,,,,,5000;VCPA,,500,,1000,,,CLRA,,,:,,,,;,,,,,244:,,,,,,,,,[14],,,,,,,,Windows,,,,,,,,,,,[15],,,,,,,,,,(ABA)(ICC)2003,,[16],67,,,,,,;,,,,,:,,,,,;,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,30;,50[17],,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,:,;,();,77:(Bots);,;;,,;,,:[1].[M].:,1999.452.[2].[M].:,2003.2.[3][S].1.[4].B2C.[5][6]..[7][11][15].[M].:,2004.162;136;147.[8].[M].:,1998.187.[9][S]161.[10][S].621[12],.[J].,2001.86.[13]90Cal.App.4th(2001).[14].[J]1,2002,(3):67.[16]GLOBALINTERNETJURISDICTION:THEABA/ICCSURVEY[R].p3.[17][S].23.RulesofForumChoiceClausesConcerningCaseswithForeignElements:PerfectingandRevisingArticle244oftheCivilProcedureActofthePRCXIEXin2sheng(WuhanUniversityResearchInstituteofInternationalLaw,Wuhan430072,China)Abstract:E2commerceisanewmeansofeconomy,which,whilechallengingtraditionalcivilandcommercialjurisdictiondoctrines,alsotroublesArticle244oftheCivilProcedureActofthePRC.Togetridofthetrouble,weshouldamendtheActinthefollowingrespects:laydownvariedcriteriatodetermineforeignelementsinacase;a2bandoningthestandardsindecidingthesignificantrelationship;limittheeffectoftheunreasonableforumchoiceclauseandadmittheenforceabilityoftheforumchoiceclauseinE2commerceB2Ccontracts.Keywords:foreignelementsinacase;writtenform;E2commerceB2Ccontract;thesignificantrelationship:87