研究生学位英语真题高频词汇2

propagate鼓吹宣传TheypropagatedpoliticaldoctrineswhichpromisedtotearapartthefabricofBritishsociety.繁殖Rabbitspropagaterapidly.gravitation引力Gravitationisaveryimportantforceintheuniverse.incurability不可治愈无法修复incapabilityofbeingalteredindispositionorhabitstheincurabilityofhisoptimismutilize利用使用Mineralscanbeabsorbedandutilizedbythebodyinavarietyofdifferentforms.perish（人或动物）惨死Mostofthebutterfliesperishinthefirstfrostsofautumn.毁灭消亡Buddhismhadtoadapttothenewworldorperish.eruption火山喷发Thevolcanoeruptedin1980,devastatingalargeareaofWashingtonstate冲突战斗突然爆发，突然加剧Heavyfightingeruptedtheretodayafteratwo-dayceasefire感情爆发，突然变得狂躁Then,withoutwarning,sheeruptsintolaughterparliamentary国会的，议会的Heusedhisinfluencetomakesureshewasnotselectedasaparliamentarycandidate.insulation绝缘隔离（隔热，建筑用）Highelectricitybillspointtoapoorheatingsystemorbadinsulation.irrigation灌溉Irrigationisneededtomakecropsgrowindryregions.vicious恶毒的Itisadeliberate,nastyandviciousattackonayoungman'scharacter.vigorous运动剧烈的强度大的Veryvigorousexercisecanincreasetheriskofheartattacks...积极活跃的Thepolicevigorouslydeniedthatexcessiveforcehadbeenused.精力旺盛的Hewasavigorous,handsomeyoungman.fling猛掷用力抛Thewomanflungthecupathim短暂性关系Sheclaimsshehadabriefflingwithhim30yearsago.猛地动、伸、张开Sheflungherarmsaroundmyneckandkissedme.clash冲突打斗（肢体、信仰、观点、两件事时间上的）；不协调（色彩风格）；crush压碎挤压变形Andrewcrushedhisemptycan.镇压（武力）Themilitaryoperationwasthefirststepinaplantocrushtheuprising迷恋钦慕Shehadacrushonyou,youknowcrash撞车碰撞；巨大声响；破产失败（生意、金融体制）；程序崩溃；repel击退驱逐（进攻）Theyhavefiftythousandtroopsalongtheborderreadytorepelanyattack.排斥（磁极电荷）Likepolesrepel,unlikepolesattract使厌恶ShewasverystrikingbutinsomewayIfeltrepelled.reproach责骂斥责（做错事）Sheisquicktoreproachanyonewhodoesn'tliveuptoherownhighstandards耻辱（某个群体的）Theshootingsandbombingswere'ascandalandreproachtoallofusinEurope'.haunt缠绕（不愉快的）Thedecisiontoleaveherchildrennowhauntsher（鬼魂）经常出现Hisghostissaidtohauntsomeoftherooms,bangingatoydrum.(名词)经常出现的地方TheWanglangPreserveinwesternSichuanisthehauntofthegiantpanda.prospective潜在的可能成为的；可能发生的Thestoryshouldactasawarningtootherprospectivebuyersspontaneous自发的（行为）Ijoinedinthespontaneousapplause.Ihadanotherspontaneousmiscarriage（流产）ataroundthe16thto18thweek.casual随意的；偶然的碰巧的Whatyoumeanasacasualremarkcouldbemisinterpreted临时的短期的：Casualworkinspect检查审视ElainewentoutsidetoinspecttheplayingfieldEachhotelisinspectedand,ifitfulfilscertaincriteria,isrecommended.prompt促使引起Japan'srecessionhaspromptedconsumerstocutbackonbuyingcars鼓励；提示（说话者）；动词名词Herblushesweresavedbyapromptfromoneofherhosts迅速的及时的Itisnottoolate,butpromptactionisneeded.Youhavebeensopromptincarryingoutallthesecommissions...irritable易怒急躁的Hehadbeenwaitingforoveranhourandwasbeginningtofeelirritablereservation保留意见；疑义（不确定的）Itoldhimmymainreservationabouthisfilmwastheending.预定；预约Hewenttothedesktomakeareservation.保留地居住地SeventeenthousandIndiansliveinArizonaonareservation.reserve给人预留的；预定；储备储藏量TheGulfhas65percentoftheworld'soilreserves替补队员；Heendedupasareserve,butstillqualifiedforateamgoldmedal.野生动物保护区；MarinebiologistsarecallingforCardiganBaytobecreatedamarinenaturereservetoprotectthedolphins.conservation保护（对环境的、对文物的）；节约防止浪费；Cheaperenergyconservationtechniqueshavebeenputintooperationinthedevelopedworld.reconstruction（战后）重建Workbeganonthereconstructionoftheroad重现（犯罪、事件等）MrsKerrwastooupsettotakepartinareconstructionofherordeal折磨involved卷入的，参与的；专心于…的；包含的涉及的；复杂的棘手的；Theoperationscanbequiteinvolved,requiringmanyprocedures.有情爱关系的Hebecameromanticallyinvolvedwithamarriedwoman.sympathetic同情的Shewasverysympathetictotheproblemsofadultstudents赞同的支持的ShemetpeopleinLondonwhoweresympathetictotheIndianfreedomstruggle.讨人喜欢的Shesoundsamostsympatheticcharacter.plunge投入（向水中）Atleast50peoplediedwhenabusplungedintoariver刺入Asoldierplungedabayonetintohisbody使突然陷入某种情况；使突然遭受Thegovernment'spoliticalandeconomicreformsthreatentoplungethecountryintochaosdetached冷漠的不带感情的Hetriestoremainemotionallydetachedfromtheprisoners,butfails.房屋独立式的分开的Adetachedhouseisonethatisnotjoinedtoanyotherhousesplitting爆裂的极快的Ihavehadasplittingheadacheforhours.sprawl四肢伸开地躺或坐（懒洋洋的）Shesprawledonthebedashehadlefther,notevenmovingtocoverherselfup扩展延伸（地方的扩展）；Thesprawlingcitycontainedsome4mpeople.不断扩张的intensify加强强化；Britainisintensifyingitseffortstosecurethereleaseofthehostages.appallingHisignoranceappalsme.使厌恶，使惊骇害怕Mywifenowlookslikehermother,whichappalsmerevise改变修正想法；Hesooncametorevisehisopinionoftheprofession.改变调整价格Theyrealisedthatsomeoftheirpriceswerehigherthantheircompetitors'andrevisedpricesaccordingly修改修订(音乐、法律、文章、书籍)Threeeditorshandledtheworkofrevisingthearticlesforpublication复习温习（考前）Ihavetoreviseformaths.cluster群、组、簇（人或物）There'snotownhere,justaclusterofshops,cabinsandmotelsatthesideofthehighway人聚集Thepassengersclusteredtogetherinsmallgroupsrigorous严密的缜密的（测试、系统、程序）；谨慎的TheselectionprocessisbasedonrigoroustestsofcompetenceandexperienceHeisrigorousinhiscontrolofexpenditure.conviction坚信；定罪；inconceivable不能想象的；不可思议的conceive：怀孕；构思；设想Itisnotinconceivablethatshecouldbelyingmomentum势头冲劲ThiscampaignisreallygainingmomentumTheyareeachanxioustomaintainthemomentumofthesearchforasolution.ob