译林版八年级上册unit1知识点整理

1知识点归纳1.somethingtodrink/eat一些喝的/吃的东西2.数字+more=another+数字eg.threemore=anotherthree3.maybeadv.（副词），意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首在maybe中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。maybe和maybe可相互转换。Hemaybeintheoffice.=Maybeheisintheoffice.他或许在办公室。Youmayberight.=Maybeyouareright.你或许是对的。4.anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩adishonestboy一个不诚实的男孩5.keepasecret=keepsecrets保守秘密keepadiary=keepdiaries记日记6.sharemyjoy分享我的快乐7.haveproblems（复数）(in)doingsth.=havetrouble（不可数）(in)doingsth.=havedifficulty（不可数）(in)doingsth.做某事有困难8.believewhathesays=believehiswords相信他所说的话9.telllies说谎tellstories讲故事telljokes讲笑话liev.动词，躺lie---lay--lainn.名词，谎话telllies说谎10.interestedadj.感到有趣的，一般修饰人interestingadj.令人感到有趣的，一般修饰物interesting属外向性质的词，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，意为“使（外）人感兴趣的”；interested属内向性质的词，用于指人的内心感受方面，意为“（内心）对„„感兴趣的”。试比较：a）Thatinterestingoldmancametoourschooleveryday.那个有趣的老人天天到我们学校来。（外在影响）b）Aninterestedforeignercameandvisitedourschool.一位感兴趣的外国人来参观我们学校。（内心感受）a）Thisbookisinterestingtome.这本书在我看来很有趣。（外在影响）b）I’minterestedinthisbook.我对这本书很感兴趣。（内心感受）2课本例句：1)Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldbeinterestingtoo.(page7)（外在影响）2)Maxissointeresting.(page8)（外在影响）11.oneof+形容词最高级+名字复数eg.oneofmybestfriendsoneofthetallestboys12.has动词，“长着，”在句中作谓语动词；with介词，“长着，戴着”，在句中作定语wear动词，“穿着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词；in介词，“穿着”，在句中作定语1)Mysisterhasshorthair.动词，长着，做谓语动词2）Thegirlwithshorthairismysister.介词，长着，做定语，修饰thegirl,不可用has,因为句中已经有谓语动词is3)Mysisterwearssmallroundglasses.4)Thegirlwithsmallroundglassesismysister.课本例句：She’sasmallgirlwithaponytail.（page14)（作定语）13.helpsb.(to)dosth,帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.14.bewillingtodosth.=bereadytodosth.乐意做某事；愿意做做事15.giveone’sseatonthebustosomeoneinneed在公交车上给需要的某人让座16.haveagoodvoice嗓音甜美voice嗓音sound声音noise噪音17.wanttobe想成为growup长大18.havea(good)senseofhumour=be(very)humorous(很）有幽默感asenseof.........感19.boredadj.(人）感到无聊的boringadj.(人、物）令人感到无聊的feelbored感到无聊的aboringfootballmatch一场令人感到无聊的足球赛20.walkpast走着经过past介词动词+pastpass动词21.knock...ontothefloor把......撞到地板上22.sayabadwordaboutsb.说某人的坏话“众说纷纭”①say+说话内容eg.sayabadwordaboutsb；saytooneself自言自语；②speak+语言;打电话；作演讲③talkwith/tosb.;talkaboutsth.④tellsbsth.;tellsb.(not)todosth.;tellstories/jokes/lies讲故事/讲笑话/说谎23.trueadj.正确的，真实的trulyadv.（副词）truthn.真相，真理，事实24.sb.worryaboutsth./sb.=sb.beworriedaboutsth./sb.某人担心某事/某人3sth.worry(worries三单/worried过去式)sb.某事让某人担忧eg.Somethingworriesme.(something不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单）25.looksmartinhissmallroundglasses戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气sb.look+adj.+insth.=sth.look+adj.+onsb.26.befamousto对于......很出名befamousas作为.....出名befamousfor因为.....很出名27.makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友28.listentosb.carefully认真地听某人讲话carefuladj.认真的，仔细的adv.carefully反adj.careless粗心的adv.carelessly29.travelaroundtheworld环游世界30.bekindtosb.对某人很好befriendlytosb.对某人友好的31.anartist一名艺术家32.learnmoreabout了解更多关于.....learn过去式：learned/learnt33.takepartin+比赛/活动=joinin+比赛/活动“参加......”join+组织/sb.“加入”joinsb.indoingsth.加入某人做某事34.beboth/beall（both/all放be动词后）35.smilev.&n.微笑adj.smiling微笑的smilingeyeswear/haveasmileonone’sface面带微笑36.patientn.病人adj.有耐心的反impatient没有耐心的，急躁的animpatientteacher37.makeanexcellentteacher成为一名优秀的教师38.形容词中比较级和最高级需要双写最后一个字母，再加er/est大（big)热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（thin）又苗条（slim）39.whatbesb。like?问某人的长相或品格whatdo(does)sb.looklike?仅询问某人的长相whatdo(does)sb.like?问某人喜欢什么40.luckn.运气Goodlucktoyou.祝你好运。luckyadj.幸运的--luckilyadv.unluckyadj.不幸的练习：一、单项选择41.We’lltryourbesttodotheworkwith___money___people.A.few,littleB,afew,alittleC.less,fewerD.fewer,less2.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare___enoughtobuycars.A.richB.weakC.poorD.strong3.Whatabout___football?A.toplayB.playC.playingD.play4.-Look!Thissweaterisbeautiful.-___.A.WhynottryitonB.WhynottryonitC.WhynottryingitonD.Whynottryingonit5.Whatwillyoudoifit___tomorrow?A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining6.Themore,the___.A.goodB.bestC.betterD.well7.Maxhasagoodsense___humor.A.ofB.withC.toD.for8.Bill’smothernevergoestobed___heisbackfromschool.A.untilB.asC.sinceD.if9.-IthinkMissSmithmustbeinheroffice.Ihavesomequestiontoaskher.-No,she___bethere.I’vejustbeenthere.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t10.Usually,Betty___colorfulT-shirtsinsummer.A.wearsB.isdressedC.iswearingD.dresses11.-Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?_____,please.A.NomoreB.JustalittleC.I’vehadenoughD.Yes,Iwould12.Let’sstop___.Iknowagoodrestaurantnearhere.A.tohaveamealB.tohavearestC.havingarestD.havingameal13.-Mum,mayIhavesomecakes?-Sorry,there’s___leftinthebox.I’llgoandbuysomeforyoutonight.A.nothingB.nooneC.noD.none14.IwasborninXuzhou___4thMay1964.A.atB.inC.onD.from15.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderinwinterthan___inHainan.5A.itB.thatC.thisD.one16.Katelikestowork___children.A.forB.withC.toD.of17.Hisworksmadeus___.A.tolaughB.laughC.laughingD.laughed18.Doyou___singinganEnglishsong?A.wantB.wouldlikeC.feellikeD.wantto19.IthinkKateisbetterforplayingbasketball,becauseSheis___thanJenny.A.shorterB.quieterC.tallerD.fatter20.Mysisterisas___atmathsasme.Sheoftengets___grades.A.well,goodB.better,hadC.well,wellD.good,good二、词汇A．根据中文提示完成单词1.Iam_______(乐意)tosharearoomwithmasister.2.Tomhaspoor__________(视力)becauseofworkingonthecomputertoomuchatnight.3.Heistoo________(紧张的)toanswermyquestions.4.Ifeelreally_____