埃利希法社会学理论研究__以《法律社会学基本原理》

重庆大学硕士学位论文埃利希法社会学理论研究-以《法律社会学基本原理》为核心姓名：杨亚斌申请学位级别：硕士专业：法学理论指导教师：程燎原2010-05I“”1920“”“”“”“”IIABSTRACTEhrlichisrecognizedasthefounderofEuropeansociologyoflaw.histheoryofsociologyoflawwasprovidedwithground-breakingsignificance.Greatachievementhasreceivedabouthisresearchofsociologyoflaw.theviewofhisgreatthoughtembodiedinhisworknamedasFundamentalPrinciplesoftheSociologyofLaw.Inthiswork,Ehrlichproposedandexplainedhislivinglaw,thecenterofgravityoflegaldevelopmentliesinsocietyitself,freedomtoseekandcreatelaw.andresearchmethodsofsociologyoflaw.SothetextbasedonhisFundamentalPrinciplesoftheSociologyofLaw,inordertoelaboratemorecomprehensivethoughtofsociologyoflaw.ThisdissertationconsistsofanintroductionthreechaptersandaconclusionIntheintroductionPart:ItbringsoutEhrlich'stheoreticalsystemoftheSociologyofLawandthecurrentresearchsituationaboutChinaandothercountriesonthesociologicaltheoryofEhrlich.OverviewesChineseandforeignscholars'contemporaryresearchesonthesociologyoflawintermofthemajorconcernsandthedifficultiesanddeficiencies.andpointsouttheAuthor'sresearchideasandmethods.Chaptertwo:ThebackgroundofEhrlich'stheoryofsociologyoflaw.ThischapterConsistofhisknowledgestructure,socialandhistoricalbackground,ideologicalandtheoreticalsources.ThischapterfocusesontracetheoriginoftheJewishlawyersfamily,yearsofstudyandteachingexperience,combinedwithitsattentiontosocialissuesandempiricalacademicorientationinstudies,TrytofindoutthebasisofhisSociologyofLaw.Analysisofthelate19thandearly20thcenturyEuropeanandAmericancapitalistpolitical¯economicandsocialchanges,ToseekoutthesocialbasisoftheSociologyofLaw.Asthecriticalanalysisonthenaturallaw,analyticaljurisprudenceGermanyhistoryoflaw,criticalanalysisoflawandsociology,Demonstratetheideologicalandtheoreticaloriginsofhistheoryofsociologyoflaw.Chapterthree:MajorviewpointsofEhrlich'stheoryofsociologyoflaw.Inordertosystematicallyandcomprehensivelyrevealthepresentationofhistheory,thischaptertriedtosortoutindetailofthemainviewabouthistheoryofsociologyoflaw.Includinglivinglaw,thecenterofgravityoflegaldevelopmentliesinsocietyitself,freedomtoseekandcreatelaw.moreover,itwilldemonstratedonthetoneandmethodologyofthethreetheoryabove.Chapterfour:TheresearchmethodsofEhrlich'stheoryofsociologyoflaw.Themethods,first,emphasisoninvestigationandinterpretationforlegalhistoryandIIIthepracticalscienceoflaw.Secondly,focusontheresearchoflivinglaw,.Throughthesetwomethods,enrichesthecontentofthetheoryofSociologyofLawConclusiontothearticle:Thearticlethinkthatlivinglaw,thecenterofgravityoflegaldevelopmentliesinsocietyitself,,freedomtoseekandcreatelawandresearchmethodsofsociologyoflawmainlyexpressingthethoughtofEhrlich'stheoryofsociologyoflaw.Atthesametime,helimitedlegalresearchonlyinthesocialassociations.lackofaverticalanalysisoflegalphenomena,whichdeterminesthelimitationsofhistheory.Buthistheoryisnonethelesssystemandperfect.Itpromptedtheworldtopayattentiontothegreatsignificanceintermofthesocialorderandlivinglawinthedevelopmentofnationalruleoflaw.Keywords:EugenEhrlichsociologyoflawthesocialassociationlivinglaw1111920EugenEhrlich,186219221920(19111905)[1]19031909191319181922191320()()1220“19”[2]“2119”[3]1920“”“”“”“”“”“”·“”“”“”[4]13(FundamentalPrinciplesoftheSociologyofLaw2422.1·1862(Bukowlna)(Czernowitz)1886,24“”“……”[5]“……—”[6]”[7]“”[8]“25”[9]“”“”2.2.“……”[10]——“……26”[11]2.32.3.1“”“”[12]“”[13],“,”[14]“”“‘’”[15]“…………”[16]“”2.3.227“‘’”[17]“”[18]“”“”[19]“”“”[20]“”[21]——“”“28”[22]“”[23]2.3.3“”·AugusteComte“”“”·LudwigGumplowicz,1838-1909)“”[24]·JosephKohler1849-1919“”[25]“”[26]“……”[27]““”[28]“‘livinglaw)’.”[29]·EmileDurkheim1858-1917“”“”29“”[30]“”[31]31033.1“”3.1.1“”“”“”“”[32]“”“”3.1.2“”“”“”“”,,311,,,,,“”,“”“”“”“,,”[33]“”“:”[34]“”3.1.3“”“”“‘’”[35]“”“”,“”“‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’‘’”[36]—312“”“‘’‘’”[37]“”“”“”“”“”()()“”“”“”“”“”313“”“”“”“”“”“”“‘’”[38]“”,,,,,,“”“”3.1.4“”“”“”“”“……”[39]“”“”314“”“”“……”[40]“”“——”[41]“”[40]“”“————”[43]“”“”[44]“”“315‘’‘’‘’‘’——”[45]“”“”[46]“”“”“”“”“”3.23.2.1“”[47]“”[48]“”316“”[49]“”[50]“”[51]“”[52]“”“”3.2.2“”[53]“”“”[54],,“”[55]317“”[56]“”3183.2.3“”[57]“……”[58]“”[59]“”[60]“,”[61]3.33.3.1“‘’‘’”[62]“319”[63]“”[64]“”[65]3.3.2“……”[66]“”3.3.3320“”[67]“”[68]“”[69]“”[70]“”“”“”321“”“”“”“”“”“”3.3.4“”“”“”“”“”“”“”[71]“‘’‘’”[72]“”“”[73]322“”[74]“”42344.14.1.1“”“……”[75]“”[76]“”“”“”“”[77]“”“”[78]“”[79]4.1.2“424”[80]“”[81]“”[82]4.2“”4.2.1“”“”“”“”“”“”“”“”,,“”,“”“”,“”425,“”,,“”,“”,“”,,“”“”“”“”[83]600“”“”4.2.2“”.“”“”“”[84]“‘’”[85]“”“”[86]“”426“”“”()“”[87]“”“”18“”“19”[88]5275“”“”“”“”“”“”?“”“”“”[89]28OO29[1].[J].19963109110[2]EugenEhrlich.FundamentalPrinciplesoftheSociologyofLaw.TranslatedbyW.L.mou[M].Newyork,1962:39.[3]..[J]19963110112[4][]E·.——[M]..2004:148.[5][]·.[M]..2007:13.[6][]·.[M]..2007:15.[7][]·.[M]..2007:9.[8][]·.[M]..2007:17.[9][]·.[M]..2007:17.[10][]·.[M]..2007:157.[11].[D].2006:6.[12],.[M].2000:46.[13][].[M].1997:219.[14][].()[M]..:,1998:421.[15],.··——[J].199733637[16][]·.[M]..2007:9.[17][]·.[M].:1989:2425.[18][]·.[M]().1999:17.[19][]·.[M]().1999:439.[20][]·.[M]..2007:29.[21][].[M]..2003:178179.[22][]·.[M]().1999:16.[23][]