金银花的研究新进展

:2005203208;:20052092161,1,2,3(1.,475001;2.2005,300072;3.454650):;;;:R282.7:C:100820805(2005)1221303201,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,11.1(essentialoil)(palmiticacid)[1][2]1,1’[3],,14%,,,26%,0.39%1.2(fiavonids)1949[4],1961[5]19954,72a2a2D2,72O22D,232O22D2,[6]1996[7]corymbosin534,71.3,,[8],myristicacid[7]1.4(tritepcnoidalsaponins)[9],:32O22L2rhamnopyranosyl(1`2)22L2ara2binopyranosylhederagenin282O2D2xylpyranosyl(1`6)22D2glucogpyranosylester,32O2a2L2arabinopyranosylhederagenin282O22L2rh2amnopyranosyl(1`2)[2D2rhamnopyranosyl(1`6)2D2glucogpyranosylester32O22rhamnopyranosyl(1`2)2a2L2arabinopyr2anosylhederagenin282O22L2rhamnopyranosyl(1`2)[2D2xylpyr2anosyl(1`6)22D2glucopyranosylester1.515:Fe,Mn,Cu,Zn,Ti,Sr,Mo,Ba,Nl,Cr,Pb,V,Co,Li,Ca[10]1.6(inositol)[4]2(2si2tosterol)[7]22.1[11],,,[12][13],(120),[14]Coxsackie63ECH019,[15]2.2,,Cu[16]2.32.4(Tc)(Ai),2(HDLc),[17]2.5[18],,,2.6,,Ta2(ANAE),(PMN),,,IL-2[19],[20]2.7[21,22],,[22]2.8,,,3,,5,222(15850.11)324nm,2.3%3.9%,0.4%0.7%[23]TLCS,,,[24]UV,44.1,,3031LISHIZHENMEDICINEANDMATERIAMEDICARESEARCH2005VOL.16NO.12200516124.2,,4.3,,,,,:[1].[J].,1996,30(11):6512615.[2].[J].,1996,7(2):89289.[3],,.GC/MS[J].,1990,15(11):6802680.[4].[J].,1949,69:3202320.[5].[J].,1961,81:5582558.[6].[J].,1995,26(11):5682568.[7].[J].,1999,27(11):6452645.[8].[J].,1975,(7):24224.[9],,.[J].,1996,27(4):1952195.[10].[J].,1988,19(6):45245.[11],,.[J].,1955,41(10):9522952.[12].[J].,1996,21(4):2422242.[13].[J].,1975,(2):1142114.[14].[J].,1973,(1)26226.[15].[J].,1993,17(4):46246.[16].[J].(),1981,(2):1102110.[17].[J].,1998,29(3):59259.[18].[J].,1986,17(3):1152115.[19].[J].,1994,19(4):2712271.[20].[J].,1990,28(9):5622562.[21]CzokG,LangK.Stimulantactionofchlorogenicacid[J].ArzneimittelForsch,1961,11:4482448.[22]ValetteGuillaumeMorinH.Pharmcologicaleffectsofchlorogenicacid.Colloq[J].InstChem.CafesvertsTorrefiesLeursDeriv.,1969,(4):2482248.[23],,.[J].,1998,14(71):47247.[24],,,.[J].,1995,19(2):1342134.:2005203216;:2005209207,,,(,210029):;;:R285.5:C:100820805(2005)1221304202Cirsiumserosum(Willd.)MB.2000,Cephalanoplossegetum(Bge).Kitam.,,:,(),(),(),(),(),,,;,,1,(linarin)7-(acacetin-7-rhamnoglucoside)(acaciin)[1](rutin),(pecto2linaron),(protocatechuicacid)(protocatechuicacid)(chlorogenicacid)(potassiumchloride)[1]4222()(triacontanol)[2]0.05%1.44%323,422223,42,42(traxasterol)(triacontanol)2(2sitosterol)(stigmasterol)[3]5,(rutin),(pectolin2aron)(tanexamicacid)(protocatechuicacid)(protocatechuicacid)(chlorogenicacid),[4],95%,RSD=0.15%3.7%272[5][6],,,,,[7],5,403120051612LISHIZHENMEDICINEANDMATERIAMEDICARESEARCH2005VOL.16NO.12