必修五unit4课文解析+知识点归纳

Therearemanykindsofoccupationsintheworld,sowhichonedoyouwanttochoose?Orwhatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?stewardessmodelreporterhostcookactorbarberpolicemanlawyerclerkdoctorWhatdoesajournalistdo?FindingoutnewsandtellingpeopleaboutitinnewspaperoronTV/radio.•Ifwewanttomakethenews,weneedtheassistanceofdifferentjobs!reporter/journalistinterviewer/intervieweephotographereditordesignerprinterAmakesurethewritingisclear,concise(简明的)andaccurate;checksfactsBlaysout(排版)thearticleandphotographsCprintsthenewspaperDinterviewspeopleorfindsoutabouteventsfromonlookers.(旁观者）Etakesphotographsofimportantpeopleorevents.PairworkReadingMyfirstworkassignmentReadline1-8OneisZY(newjournalist)TheotheroneisHX(boss)1.delighted:(adj)verypleasedandhappybedelightedtodo……(高兴的去做..)Sandywillbedelightedtoseeyou.bedelighted(that)从句………..I’mdelightedthatwehavesettledthematter.bedelightedwith/by/at….（对…感到高兴）Andreawasdelightedatthechancetogoabroad.toone’sdelight使某人高兴的是….eg:Tohisdelight,hepassedtheexam.v.n.援助，协助，2.assistv.n.援助，协助，assistantn.(C):助手e.g.asales/shopassistantassistv.帮助某人….assistsbtodo…with….Mydeskmate________me_____theswitch.assistedwith3.eageradj.fullofstrongdesiretodosth.Studentsareeagerfornewknowledge.beeagertodo…渴望做。。for….渴望得到。。forsbtodo渴望某人做。。Iameagerforsuccess.Sheiseagertopleaseherboss.How’syourfather?Weare____hishealth.A.eagerforB.thinkingofC.anxiousaboutD.worriedfor4.concentratevt.集中;聚集concentrationn.专心；聚集concentrateon(doing)sth专注于（做）某事concentrateone’seffort/attentiononsth集中力量/注意力于某事eg:Ican’tconcentrateonmystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.Theboyis_______________reading.concentratingon5.acquirev.gainorgetbyone’seffort获得Imanagedtoacquiretwoticketsfortheconcert.acquireaknowledgeof….获得某方面的知识注意:不要把acquire(获得,学到)和inquire(询问,问明,查究)混淆6.assessv.tomakeajudgmentaboutapersonorsituationafterthinkingcarefullyaboutit估算assessorn.•Itisdifficulttoassessthevalueofthevase.•Psychologists(心理学家们)willassessthechild'sbehavior.7.informvformallytellsomeonesth.通知informationn.信息，资讯informsomebodyofsthkeepsbinformedofsth•Pleaseinformusofanychangeofyouraddress.类似用法：accusesbof….指控…提醒某人某事通知某人某事使某人信服某事说服某人某事抢劫某人某物使某人摆脱某事警告某人某事remindsb.ofsth.informsb.ofsth.convincesb.ofsth.persuadesb.ofsth.robsb.ofsth.ridsb.ofsth.warnsb.ofsth.8.deadlinenadateortimebywhichyouhavetodoorcompletesomethingdeadlinefor…的期限•ThedeadlineforapplicationsisMay27th.meetthedeadline9*meanwhile,during,while词义辨析？*occupation,job,work,profession词义辨析？meanwhile意为“同时”,“期间”，是副词可单独用。during意为“在…期间”，是介词，后接名词、代词。while意为“在…期间”，是连词，后接时间状语从句。inthemeanwhile同时Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.(P26).occupation,job,work,profession四个词都有“工作”之意，怎么区分？？occupation较为正式，用在填写表格上。job可数名词work不可数名词，泛指一切工作。profession要求专业技能职业，如医生或律师。Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?11case事实，实情，情况,事例，实例case=situation；where=inwhich在句中引导定语从句）Icanthinkofthecases___studentsknowalotofEnglishwordsbutcan’twriteatricles.AwhichBasCwhereDwhyincase+句子以防；可能；incaseof+名词.万一出现inthatcase在那样情况下innocase决不incaseincaseofinthatcaseinnocase1.________fire,ringthealarmbell.2.Putonmoreclothes,_________itbecomecold.3.__________shouldthebirdflubespread.4.Itmightraintomorrow.______________wewillhavetoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextFriday.IncaseofincaseInnocaseInthatcase12.Afootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalssoastolettheotherteamwin.Hekeptsilenceaboutthemanager’sdishonestbehavior____losehisjob.AinordertonotBsoasnottoCsoastonotDnotsoasto为的是，以便soasto与inorderto辨析soasto只能放在主句后．inorderto可放在主句前，也可放在主句后．Wegotupearlysoasto/inordertocatchthefirstbus.Wegotupearlysothat/inorderthatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.13.demandv(同义词)require;Thissortsofworkdemandsgreatpatience.demandthat(从句中should可省略)Hedemandsthathe（should）betoldeverything.demandsbtodosth要求某人做某事indemand非常需要，急需meetone'sdemand满足...的需要