2020年高考英语阅读理解专题训练及解析(一)(8篇)

12020年高考英语阅读理解专题训练及解析（一）（8篇）（一）Amusicfestivalisacommunityeventfocusingonliveperformancesofsingingandinstrumentplayingthatisoftenpresentedwithatheme.Onthelistarethemusicfestivalsforfansaroundtheworld.Findyourfavoritenow!FieldDayJanuary1,SydneyFieldDaymeansNewYear'sDayforyoungpeopleinSydney.Seenasthecity'soriginalmulti­stageoutdoorparty,it'sagatheringoffriendscomingtogetherforagreatfun­filledfirstdayoftheyear.There'sanairofhopeandpositiveenergyinbeautifulsurroundingsonaperfectsummer'sday.TheEnvisionFestivalFebruary22－25,UvitaTheEnvisionFestivalisanannualgatheringinCostaRicathataimstoprovideanopportunityfordifferentculturestoworkwithoneanothertocreateabettercommunity.Thefestivalencouragespeopletopractiseart,music,danceperformances,andeducation.Meanwhile,ourconnectionwithnatureisexpectedtobestrengthened.TheMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalMarch2－4,PhoenixTheMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalisPhoenix'smusicalcelebrationofcommunityculture.Sinceitsfoundingin2004,itistheonly100%non­profitmusicfestivaldesignedtosupport,entertainandeducatethecommunity.Thefestivalattractsthousandsofvisitorseachyearfromaroundthecountry,anditisanopportunitytoexperiencetrueculture.TheOldSettler'sMusicFestivalApril19－22,DaleTheOldSettler'sMusicFestivalisanationallyknownmusicfestivalforAmericanmusic.ThefestivalisheldinthecountryofTexasattheheightofthewildflowerseason.TheOldSettler'sMusicFestivaloffersgreatmusicandactivitiesforthewholefamily.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。四个音乐节即将在世界不同的城市举行，每个音乐节都希望通过自己的特点吸引来自世界各地的音乐爱好者。1．InwhichcitycanpeopleenjoyafunNewYear'sDay?A．Sydney.B．Uvita.C．Phoenix.D．Dale.解析：选A根据FieldDay中的“...it'sagatheringoffriendscomingtogetherforagreatfun­filledfirstdayoftheyear.”可知，在悉尼举办的FieldDay音乐节可以让朋友们在一起度过充满欢乐的新年第一天。故答案为A。22．WhatisspecialabouttheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival?A．Itencouragespeopletoreceiveeducation.B．Itisnotaimedatmakingmoney.C．Itprovidesanopportunityforfriendgathering.D．Itfocusesonculturalexchanges.解析：选B根据TheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival的介绍中提到的“...itistheonly100%non­profitmusicfestivaldesignedtosupport,entertainandeducatethecommunity.”可知，这个音乐节是唯一一个百分之百非营利的音乐节，也可以推断出这是该音乐节与其他音乐节的不同之处。故答案为B。3．Whichfestivalsareconnectedwithnature?A．FieldDayandtheEnvisionFestival.B．TheEnvisionFestivalandtheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.C．TheOldSettler'sMusicFestivalandtheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.D．TheEnvisionFestivalandtheOldSettler'sMusicFestival.解析：选D根据TheEnvisionFestival的介绍中提到的“...ourconnectionwithnatureisexpectedtobestrengthened.”可知，该音乐节的目的与增强人与自然的关系有关；再由TheOldSettler'sMusicFestival的介绍中提到的“ThefestivalisheldinthecountryofTexasattheheightofthewildflowerseason.”可知，该音乐节的举办地是在野花盛开的乡村。所以这两个音乐节都与自然有关。故答案为D。（二）(2019·茂名五校联考)HowdoyougettoCarnegieHall(卡内基音乐厅)?“Practice,practice,practice”isthewell­knownanswer.ButforsomeinspiringyoungmusiciansfromtheAfghanistanNationalInstituteofMusicinKabul,theroadtothefamousconcerthallwasmoredifficult.TheAfghanYouthOrchestra(AYO)ismadeupofyoungpeoplewhostudyattheAfghanistanNationalInstituteofMusic.ItwasthefirstorchestracreatedinAfghanistanin30years.GulalaiNorestani,14,playsatraditionalstringinstrument.Likemanystudents,Gulalaibecameanorphanwhenherparentswerekilledduringtheongoingwar.Musicishersalvation(救赎).“Musicformeisalanguageofpeace，”Gulalaisaid.“Itconnectspeople.”MiladYousufi,18,isapianostudent.“Musicismylife，”hesaid.Miladalsolostmanyofhisfamilymembersduringthewar.Whenmusicwasbanned,hecouldn'teventouchapiano.Soasa12­year­oldboy,hestartedpaintinganddrawing.“Iusedtodrawapiano，”hesaid.Finally,Miladwasfreetoplayarealpiano.“Ourdreamcametrue，”hesaid.“Itiseveryone'sdreamtoplayinCarnegieHall.”3Andhehasmoredreams.“IhaveadreamtocontinuemyeducationinAmerica，”heexplained.“Iamworkinghardtomakethathappen.ThenIhaveadreamtocomebacktoAfghanistanandteachandservepeople.”BecauseofcontinuinglimitsinAfghanistan,GulalaiandMiladlistenmostlytothekindofclassicalmusictheyplayedatCarnegieHall.ButGulalaisaysshe'sheardabitofJenniferLopezandShakiraandshelikesthem.MiladsayshehasheardofLadyGagaandJustinBieber,buthasn'tyethadachancetolistentothem.BeforeMiladwentonstagethatnightwiththebandofAfghankidswhohadsurvivedawar,Iaskedhimifhehadeverexperiencedtruepeace.“No,notyet，”heanswered,adding,“IhopeIwillbeableto.”Laterduringtheperformance,asheplayedoneofCarnegieHall'sfamousgrandpianos,thelookofpurejoyonhisfaceconvincedmethathefoundpeaceinmusic.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了来自阿富汗的一些少年音乐家们到美国的卡内基音乐厅进行演奏、学习音乐的艰难历程以及音乐对他们的影响等。1．IntheopinionofGulalai,music________.A．makespeopleunderstandeachotherB．calmsherdowninthewarC．isakindofviolentlanguageD．savesherfromthekillingatwar解析：选A细节理解题。由第三段最后的“‘Musicformeisalanguageofpeace，’Gulalaisaid.‘Itconnectspeople.’”可知，她认为音乐是一种和平的语言，可以促进人们之间的理解，故选A项。2．WhatisMilad'sfinalgoal?A．Toplayarealpiano.B．Tobeateacher.C．ToplayinCarnegieHall.D．TobeeducatedinAmerica.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第五段可知，Milad有好几个梦想。但是，最终还是回到阿富汗教学，服务祖国的人民，故选B项。3．Accordingtothepassage,________.A．classicalmusicisnotplayedinAfghanistanB．GulalaiknowsLadyGagaandJustinBieberwellC．themusicGulalaiandMiladcanhearislimitedD．MiladlikesJenniferLopezandShakira解析：选C细节理解题。根据第六段可知，他们听到的音乐是有限的，故选C项。4．What