雅思基础阅读

雅思阅读评分标准及换算1：12－3：24－9：310－12：3.513－15：416－17：4.518－20：521－22：5.523－25：626－27：6.528－30：731－32：7.533－35：836－38：8.539－42：9题型介绍1.Heading2.Matching3.True/Talse/NotGiven4.Multiplechoices5.Completion(summary&sentencecompletion)ShortAnswerQustionsDiagram(labelling,flowchart,table)制约阅读高分的因素1.词汇--高频词汇、同义词2.语法—长句分析训练3.速度—skimming&scanning4.技巧—“穿阅法”5.背景知识--media雅思阅读的宗旨：做对题目ratherthan完全读懂文章阅读方式一、文题文二、题文三、平行阅读法不良阅读习惯：指读，逐字逐句读，“盲读”好的阅读习惯：skimming&scanning读文章时重点关注1.标题和副标题2.topicsentences(每段首末句）3.关联词4.定位关键词（keywords)5.高频词6.suggest,show,indicate,demonstrate,argue,claim,imply等发表观点，揭示结果的词基本功（BasicSkills)1.Skimming&Scanning(mainidea)–Speed2.Locating—accuracy（Featuringkeywordsandtemporarymemory）3.Analyzinglongsentencestructure—grasp/understanding4.Linkingwords&Analyzingpragraghandpassagestructure5.Accumulatingsynonyms—keywords转化Skimming&Scanning1.titleandsubtitle2.topicsentence(首末句）3.转折词之后的部分4.高频词Locating1.Prediction预判：词性和特征谁是关键词2.Usingkeywords使用关键词3.Referringthelayoutofthepassage参考文章布局4.compareandcontrast比照“穿阅”法之绝技--关键词定位法题目中关键词的类别：1.大写（斜体）：人名，地名，机构名，特殊称谓，作品名2.数字：年代，钱数，年龄，其他数量3.特殊符号：“”--（）：4.同义对应词5.同根词6.题干中心词注：关键词必须具有特殊性，便于定位长句分析—语法结构名词性从句&定语从句1.Thus,theunitythatshouldcharacterizethestrongsystemisdevelopedbyaffordingopportunityfordiversity,whichappearstobeessentialifeducationistodevelopinconsiderationoftheneedsofchildrenandyouth.Q:Whatisessential?2.Automobileshavebeendesignedwhichoperateonliquidhydrogen,butthesesystemsgiverisetoseeminglyunavoidableproblemsarisingfromthehandlingofacryogenic（冷冻的）liquid.Q:Whataretheproblems?3.PopularillustratedmagazinesrapidlybecameanimportantandsignificantfactortotheliterateinAustralia,whowasformingournationalimage,aswerethesingersofballads（民歌）andstrolling（巡回演出）entertainerswhowerealsomakingamajorcontribution.Q:Whowereformingournationalimage?4.Itistoolatetodoanythingtohelpmanylanguages,wherethespeakeraretoofewortooold,andwherethecommunityistoobusyjusttryingtosurvivetocareabouttheirlanguage.T/F/NGThecommunityofsomelanguagesisbusytryingtocareabouttheirlanguage.5.Whatisastonishing,however,isthewayinwhichpeopletreatdeception.MC:Whatisastonishing?A.deceptionB.thewaypeopledealwithdeception6.Itwasthepressureinsidethemountainthatmadeitswell.Next,theriseingaspressurecausedaviolentdecopression（降压）,whichejectedtheshattered（破碎的）summitlikeacorkfromashakensodabottle.Q:Whatejectedtheshatteredsummit?7.Between1954and1963,anesitmated10millionAmericanswereinfectedwithSV40,anapparentlyharmlessmonkeyvirusborne（负载）asasilentpassengerbybothSalk’sandSabin’spolio（小儿麻痹）vaccines.Q:WhatisSV40?8.Thefactthatprogramsintheselanguages,althoughmadeuplarglyofEnglishwordsandsomewell-knownmathematicalsymbols,areunintelligiable（无法了解的）tothelay（短诗）readerindicatesthegulf（分歧）whichstillexistbetweenthekindofverbalinstructionswhichbegiventoanotherhuman,andthecodedinstructionsrequiredbythecomputer.Q:1.Whatindicatesthegulf?2.Wheredoesthegulfexist?插入语1.Howwillthebusiness,aswellasthesubstance（实质）,ofpopularculturechangeasitcomesevidentthattheelderlyrepresentthefastestgrowingcomponentofthetotalpopulationandtheyouththefastestshrinkingone?Q：What’sthepiont？2.Incontrastwiththepublicsector,wherethegovernment’sideaofreformhasoftenprovakedcontroversyoroutrighopposition–aswithfoundationhospitals,forexample—charitylawreformishugepopularamongmoversandshakers（提出动议者）inthevoluntarysector.Q:Whatiswelcomeinthevoluntarysector?3.TheSETIinstitute,acalifornianresearchfoundation,managedtoraise$16milliontofundProjectPhoenix,whichisusingtheAustraliaTelescopeatParksinNewSouthWalesforitssearch.Q:Whatwasthemoneyraisedfor?4.Theconvergence（收敛）ofthetwogrowingtrends–dropingoutandloggingin—exacerbates（恶化）theseriousconsequencesofadropinpoliticalinvolvementandriseinsocialisolation.Q:Whatarethetwogrowingtrends?5.Understandinghowthisobjectivemightbeachievedrequiresareviewoftheexistingtelecommunicationsnetworkandthenewtechnologiesthatareexpectedtoimproveandextenditscapacity.Q:Whatwillhelptheunderstanding?6.NowherewerethechangesfeltmorekeenlythanatMawson,wheretheoldquarters,withtheirruggedoutpost（边区村落）atmosphere,wereshutandthelastteamofhuskiesremoved.Q:Whichplacefeltthechangemostdramatically?7.AlthoughtheworldregardsAsiaasthefocusofaneconomicandindustrialmiracle,withoutadequatesuppliesoffood,Lampesays,chaoscouldeasilyresultinmanycountries?Q:WhatisthecauseofthecomingchaosinAsia?8.However,despitetheimportanceoftherecruitmentdecisionandtherangeofsophisticatedandmoreobjectiveselectiontechniquesavailable,includingtheuseofpsychometrictests,assesssmentcentresetc.,manyorganizationsarestillpreparetomakethisdecisiononthebasisofasingle30to45minuteunstructuredinterview.Q:Whatkindofinterviewdomanyorganizationschoose?长修饰1.Onedistantdaycrunch（危机）willcome,butasitapproachesfossil-fuelpriceswillrise,makingalternativeformsofenergy,perhapsincludingneclearpower,competitive.Q:Whatwillthebeconsequenceoftheriseinfossi-fuelprices?2.Therearesomenewdirections:thehighpoliticalcontentofTheBulletinforinstanc