7a-Unit-2-Lets-play-sports!-Grammar

七年级上drawingweekendat/onweekends(=at/ontheweekend)ofcourseshopWordsn.画画n.周末在周末当然vi.购物单击播放录音ReadafterthetapeandspeakouttheChineseimmediately.TolearntheuseofsimplepresenttenseoftheverbtodoTolearntousesimplepresenttensetotalkaboutthingsproperlyTolearnnewwordsandexpressions:drawing,weekend,shop,ofcourse,at/onweekendsObjectivesMilliegetsupat6:30everymorning.Catseatfish.Simonlikesplayingfootball.Whendoweusethesimplepresenttense?Weusethesimplepresenttensewhenwetalkabout:thingsthatweoftendothingsthatarealwaystruethingsthataretruenowthingsthatweoftendothingsthataretruenowthingsthataretruenowthingsthatweoftendoNowreadmoresentenceswiththesimplepresenttenseoftheverbtodo.1.Ilovesports,andIlikefootballverymuch.2.LiHuacomesfromGuangdong.3.Helooksstrongandplaysfootballverywell.4.Manypeoplelikehim.5.LiHuaplaysfootballeveryday.6.LiHuawantstoplayinthenextWorldCup.1.I____(love)sports,andI____(like)footballverymuch.2.LiHua______(come)fromGuangdong.3.He_____(look)strongand______(play)footballverywell.4.Manypeople____(like)him.5.LiHua_____(want)footballeveryday.6.LiHua______(want)toplayinthenextWorldCup.lovelooksplayslikecomeslikeplayswantsgoReady?以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。我们常用一般现在时谈论我们经常做的事、目前的爱好、能力等以及不受时限的客观事实。这时我们常使用有具体、实际含义的行为动词。IamfromChina.()IcomefromChina.()IamcomefromChina.()×√√(1)经常性、习惯性的动作LiHuaplaysfootballeveryday.(2)目前的爱好、能力等Shesingsverywell.(3)不受时限的客观事实Fishlivesinwater.当我们用一般现在时进行表达的时候，不能同时使用动词be和行为动词。比较下列两组句子：当主语是第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数或复数名词时，谓语动词要用原形。Wehavedinneratschool.Yousingverywell.TheygotoschoolonSunday.当主语为he/she/it或单数名词时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。Heneverlistenstomusic.Shealwayswearsschoolclothes.Itofteneatsmeat.构成方法例词在词尾加-s动词第三人称单数形式的变化：help→helpsknow→knowsget→getsread→readsguess→guessesfix→fixesteach→teacheswash→washesgo→goescarry→carriesworry→worries以字母s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词加-es以字母o结尾的动词加-es以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es特殊变化have→has当主语是第一人称/第二人称/第三人称复数或复数名词时，在谓语动词前加don’t(donot)。主语是第三人称单数或单数名词时，在行为动词前加doesn’t(doesnot)，把谓语动词还原为动词原形。行为动词一般现在时的否定句式：Idonot(don’t)gotoschoolonSunday.Theydonot(don’t)cometoChinaeveryyear.Shedoesn’tspeakEnglish.Hedoesn’tlivefarawayfromschool.行为动词一般现在时的疑问句式：在句首添加助动词do或does，然后在主语后加动词原形，句末句号变问号。—Doyouplaybasketballafterschool?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.—Doeshegetupveryearly?—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.dancegolikeplaywatch1.I_____playingvolleyball.2.Kitty______verymuch.3.Amy______swimmingeveryweek.4.Simonoften______footballwithhisfriends.5.Danielsometimes_______ballgamesonTV.likedancesgoesplayswatchesAMillieiswritingaboutherselfandherclassmates.Helphercompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.P24DoesNo,shedoesn’t.DoesYes,shedoes.DoesNo,hedoesn’t.DoNo,theydon’t.BThestudentsarewritingtheirnamesunderactivitiestheylikeinthetablebelow.Completethequestionsandthenusetheinformationtoanswerthem.P24CDanielandSimonaretalkingabouttheirweekends.Completetheirconversationwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.P24DoplayplayDogowatchesreadsshopsstaygo肯定否定疑问回答Ido….Idon’t….Doyou…?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.He/She/Itdoes….He/She/Itdoesnot/doesn’t….Doeshe/she/itdo…?Yes,he/she/itdoes.No,he/she/itdoesn’t.We/You/Theydo….We/You/Theydon’tdo….Doyou/theydo…?Yes,we/theydo.No,we/theydon’t.The+可数名词单数/不可数名词/…does….The+可数名词单数/不可数名词/…doesnot/doesn’tdo….Doesthe+可数名词单数/不可数名词/…do…?Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesn’t.put__________enjoy___________write____________fly__________play__________have__________guess__________match_________go_____________do__________swim__________listen__________talk___________watch__________read____________study__________I.写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。putsfliesenjoyswritesplaysguesseshasmatchesgoesdoesswimslistenstalkswatchesreadsstudies1.MissLiwearsayellowdress.(改成否定句)MissLi_________________ayellowdress.2.Theshopopensat9:00.(改成一般疑问句)______________________________at9:00？3.Thisorangelooksnice.(改为复数形式)_______________________nice.4.Doyouruncleandauntliveinthecity?(作否定回答)No,__________________.5.我妈妈经常晚上洗衣服。（完成句子）Mymotheroften__________________intheevening.II.根据要求完成下列句子。doesn’twearDoestheshopopenTheseorangeslooktheydon’twatchesclothesIII.阅读下面的对话，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。Shirley:Hey,Daniel.Let’sgo(1)__________(shopping)onSunday.Daniel:Sorry,Shirley.IwanttowatchtheSuperBowl.Shirley:SuperBowl?Whatisit?Daniel:ItisasuperbigfootballgameinAmerica.It(2)__________(be)veryinteresting.Shirley:Really?Isitpopular(受欢迎的)inAmerica?shoppingisDaniel:Ofcourse.Alotofpeople(3)_________(watch)iteveryyear.Shirley:Doyoulikefootball?Daniel:Yes,Ido.Mycousinalso(4)________(love)playingit.Weoftenplayitattheweekend.Shirley:Oh,Isee.Daniel:Youknowwhat?IwanttoplayfootballintheSuperBowloneday.Shirley:Soundsgreat.Ihopeyourdream(5)__________(come)true.Daniel:Thankyou.watchlovescomesPreviewIntegratedskills.Makealistofyouractivitiesafterschool.