人教版高中英语同步练习：选修7-unit-3-period-1(含答案)

精品资料Unit3UndertheseaPeriod1WarmingUp,Pre­reading&Reading课时精练（人教新课标选修7，课标通用）(时间：45分钟)Ⅰ.介、副词填空1．Youbuythefruits,________themeantimeI'llcookbreakfast.2．Heraisedhishatandwas________tospeak,butshegavehimthego­byasthoughshehadneverseenhimbefore.3．Astillbettertomorrowliesahead________you.4．Myfatherhelpedme________whenIlostmyjob.5．Thecriminaldisposedofthewitness________thecrime.6．Shespentawholeafternoonsorting________herstamps.7．Thegovernmenturged________industrytheimportanceoflowpaysettlements.8．Hecameinandtookaseatopposite________me.9．Thechildrenwillbeadrag________me,soIwanttogowithoutthem.10．IthinkIwillfall,thusIleanagainstonthedeskinordertohold________myself.答案1.in2.about3.of4.out5.to6.out7.on8.to9.on10.upⅡ.单词拼写1．Afterabrief________(停顿)thespeakercontinued.2．Thesailorwasheldupwhilehewason________(海岸)．3．Thesocietypublishesitslistofmember________(每年)．4．In________(合作)EQismoreimportantthanIQ.5．Jasontoldmethathe________(目睹)hiswifekissinganotherguy.6．Thechildrenlearnedaboutthe________(关系)betweenthemoonandthetides.7．They________(拖动，打捞)thecanalforthemissingchild.8．Thiscreaturelivesinthe________(深处)oftheocean.9．Fatherwasadmiringthelovelyscene________(对面)thehotel.10．Themanager________(敦促)olderstafftotakeupearlyretirement.答案1.pause2.shore3.annually4.teamwork5．witnessed6.relationship7.dragged8.depth9.opposite10.urgedⅢ.翻译与仿写1．Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.翻译_____________________________________________________________仿写在我们学校将有一场大型晚会。_________________________________________________________________2．SoGeorgestartedbeatingthewaterwithhisoarandtherewasTom，circlingbacktotheboat，leadingustothehuntagain.翻译_____________________________________________________________仿写看见家里没有人，他决定留一张条子给他们。_________________________________________________________________3．Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.翻译____________________________________________________________仿写严重受伤后，他在办公桌后度过警察的余生。_________________________________________________________________4．Thekillersovertherearethrowingthemselvesontopofthewhale'sblow­holetostopitbreathing.翻译____________________________________________________________仿写医生彻夜工作以拯救伤者的生命。_________________________________________________________________5．OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation,asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation，Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.翻译____________________________________________________________仿写我花了很长时间来整理思绪。_________________________________________________________________答案1.这是宣告猎鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。Thereisabouttobeahugepartyinourschool.2．于是乔治开始用桨拍打水面，汤姆出现了，转回到船边，又领着我们前往捕猎处。Seeingnobodyathome,hedecidedtoleavethemanote.3．由于伤得太重，这头鲸很快就死了。Afterbeingbadlyinjured,hespenttherestofhispolicecareerbehindadesk.4．那些虎鲸正在往那头鲸的出气孔上扑去，不让它呼吸。Doctorsworkedthroughthenighttosavethelifeoftheinjuredman.5．有天下午我来到捕鲸站，正在找住处的时候，听到从海湾那边传来一声巨响。Ittookmealongtimetosortoutmythoughts.Ⅳ.语篇填词Workingatthe1.________station,Ihad2.________whaleskilledmanytimeswithmyowneyes.OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation,asIwas3.________outmyaccommodation,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.Runningdowntotheshoreintime,wesawan4.________animal.“ItiscalledOldTom,thekiller.”Georgesaidasheranahead5.________me.6．________thedistancewecouldseethatsomethingwashappening.Aswe7.________near,Icouldseeawhale8.________bya9.________ofaboutsixsharks.Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.Verysoon,itsbodywasdraggedbythesharksdownintothe10.________ofthesea.答案1.whaling2.witnessed3.sorting4.enormous5.of6.In7.drew8.beingattacked9.pack10.depthsⅤ.单项填空1．Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto______windandsandsinthedesert.A．holdbackB．holdupC．holdonD．holdout答案A[考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了阻挡沙漠风沙，人们已经种了很多树。holdback阻止；holdup举起，阻碍；holdon抓住不放；holdout坚持。根据句意可知是阻止风沙。故选A。]2．ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable________.A．heldB．holdingC．beheldD．tohold答案D[句意：厚度和重量与先前版本的不同使得iPad2拿着更舒服。本题考查动词不定式作状语。形容词easy，hard，difficult，comfortable作补语，后面需用不定式的主动形式表被动意思，故正确答案为D项。]3．Myfrienddoesonethingonedayandjustthe________thenext.Hisbehaviourisinconsistent.A．otherB．alternativeC．negativeD．opposite答案D[考查形容词辨析。句意为：我有个朋友，做起事来今天这样，明天那样，前后不一致。theopposite相反的人或事，theother两者中的另外一个；alternative供选择的东西；negative否定的。故选D。]4．________ofdangerinthestreetlastnight,thelittlegirlhadtogohome,withafriend________her.A．Warning；followingB．Warned;followedC．Havingwarned；followingD．Havingbeenwarned；following答案D[考查现在分词的完成被动式。句意：昨天晚上被警告路上有危险之后，那个小女孩只好由朋友跟着回了家。第一个空用现在分词完成时的被动形式表示原因，相当于Sinceshehadbeenwarnedofdangerinthestreetlastnight，后面是with的复合结构作伴随状语。故选D。]5．TheMinistryofTransportationpraisedtherailwaybuildersforfulfillingtheirtaskthreemonths________time.A．inaccordancewithB．infrontofC．aheadofD．priorto答案C[考查固定搭配。句意：因提前3个月成了任务，交通部长赞扬了铁路建设者。aheadof指时间、空间上在前，aheadoftime＝aheadofschedule表示“提前”，为固定搭配。故选C。]6．ItwasreportedthattheBeijing­ShanghaiHigh­SpeedRailwaywouldbecompletedinaboutfortyfivemonths，abouttwoorthreemonths________.A．inthemeantimeB．againsttimeC．innotimeD．aheadoftime答案D[考查time相关短语辨析。句意：据报道，北京到上海的高速铁路将在约45个月内完工，提前约2－3个月。aheadoftime“提前”，根据句意可知北京到上海的高铁将提前约两三个月完工。inthemeantime在此期间，与此同时；againstti