高中英语必修二-unit5-课文原文

Unit5THEBANDTHATWASN’THaveyoueverwantedtobepartofabandasafamoussingerormusician?Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLinHuan?Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?Manymusiciansmeetandformabandbecausetheyliketowriteandplaytheirownmusic.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompracticingtheirmusicinsomeone’shoursisthefirststeptofame.Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.Ofcoursetheyhopetomakerecordsinastudioandsellmillionsofcopiestobecomemillionaires!However,therewasonebandthatstartedinadifferentway.ItwascalledtheMonkeesandbeganasaTVshow.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyonthebeatles.TheTVorganizershadplannedtofindfourmusicianswhocouldactaswellassing.Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforrockmusicians,buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.Theyhadtouseactorsfortheotherthreemembersoftheband.Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.Soduringthebroadcaststheyjustpretendedtosing.Anyhowtheirperformanceswerehumorousenoughtobecopiedbyclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.EachweekonTV,theMondeeswouldplayandsingsongswrittenbyothermusicians.However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.Thentheyproducedtheirownrecordsandstartedtouringandplaytheirownmusic.IntheUSAtheybecameevenmorepopularthantheBeatlesandsoldevenmorerecords.Thebandbrokeupabout1970,buthappilythereunitedinthemid-1980s.theyproducedanewrecordin1996,withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.介词+which用法①Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert?②Everyoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusicattheconcert.Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcertwhereeveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?pretendvt.&vi.假装；假扮pretend(not)todosth.假装（没有）做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假装在做某事pretendtohavedone假装做过某事pretendtobesb./sth.假装是某人/某物①Don'tpretend(know)whatyoudon'tknow.②WhenIenteredtheroom,shepretended(sleep).③Ifyouhaven'treadthisbook,pleasedon'tpretend(read)it.④Theyoungmanpretendedamanager.toknowtobesleepingtohavereadtobeattachvt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加(1)attach...to认为有(重要性)；附上；连接attachimportance/value/significanceto认为有重要性/有价值/有意义(2)beattachedto附属于；连在……上Itisnotwisetotheexam.(attach)把这次考试看得过于重要是不明智的。Thismiddleschoolateacher'scollege.这所中学附属于一所师范院校。toattachtoomuchimportanceisattachedtoformvi.&vt.形成；构成；组成；建立；养成n.形状；外形；样子，形式表格(1)formthehabitof养成……的习惯(2)intheformof用……的形式fillin/outtheform填表格①Hehasformedthehabitofgettingupearly.他已经养成了早起的习惯。②Sheexpressedherfeelingspoetry.她用诗的形式表达她的情感。intheformof介词+whom①Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents.②Practicingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststepforthemtofame.只有当介词+名词在从句中做地点状语，时间状语，原因状语时，才能替换成where，when，whysothat①常用来引导目的状语从句，意思等同于inorderthat（注意inorderthat引导的状语从句可以置于句首）译为：以便，为了，目的是。②也可以引导结果状语从句，意为“结果是;以致于”。IshallwritedownyouraddresssothatImaynotforget.我要把你的地址记下来，以免忘记。Theymissedthebussothattheywerelateforclass.他们没赶上公共汽车，因此上课迟到了。performvt.&vi.表演；履行；执行performancen．表演；演奏performern.表演者；执行者介词+which①Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs.②Theyarepaidincashforit.playjokes/ajokeonsb.戏弄playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人makefunof捉弄；取笑makefoolof愚弄；戏弄laughat嘲笑……relyon/upon依赖；依靠(1)dependonsb.依靠某人relyonitthat＋从句相信……；放心……②Weshouldscienceandtechnologytobuildourcountry.我们应该依靠科学和技术来建设我们的国家。③Youcanhecanfinishtheworkwell.你可以依赖(相信)他会出色地完成那项工作。[点津]relyonitthat...结构中it为形式宾语。rely/dependonrelyonitthatbe/getfamiliarwith熟悉；与……熟悉起来辨析：befamiliarwith/befamiliarto(人)befamiliarwith(物)befamiliartosb.某物为某人所熟知He______________thestreetshere.Thefilm_____________me.sb.对某人很熟悉sth.通晓某物isfamiliarwithisfamiliartobreakup打碎；分裂；解体；(关系)毁坏；破裂；结束breakawayfrom...从……中脱离出去breakdown出故障；失败；(身体)垮下来；分解breakinto强行闯入breakout＝burstout突然发生；爆发①Awarbetweenthetwocountriesin1890.②AsfarasIknow,theirmarriageis.③Hiscarontheway.brokedownbreakingupbrokeoutorso大约【词句辨析】orso/about/some/around(1)orso大约，放于数词后。(2)about，some，around均有“大约”之意，但都位于数词之前。①Thecelebrationbeginsatsevenintheeveningandisexpectedtofinish________halfpastten.②Thereare300students_______inthismiddleschool.aroundorso