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本科生毕业设计(论文)题目:低压无功补偿器设计学生姓名:系别:专业年级:指导教师:2011年5月25日中国石油大学胜利学院本科毕业设计(论文)摘要本课题研究以低压电网无功补偿改造为背景,研制了一种低压无功功率补偿控制器。作为一种非实时的无功补偿装置,该装置以定时的电网监测数据为依据,以城镇低压网(220V)的无功补偿为对象。本文主要研究了无功补偿对电网性能的改善,以及控制器的软硬件的配置。系统采用5189CAT单片机,该单片机是美国ATMEL公司生产的低电压,高性能的CMOS8位单片机,具有运算速度高,实时性好的特点;软件则使用汇编语言进行编译;人机操作界面采用LCD显示,显示效果较好;A/D转换采用0809ADC,是一款比较实用的A/D转换装置。该装置可跟踪电网无功功率的变化并自动补偿,实现了无功补偿装置的优化运行,具有体积小、原理简单、智能投切等优点。关键词:无功补偿;单片机;低电压中国石油大学胜利学院本科毕业设计(论文)1中国石油大学胜利学院本科毕业设计(论文)AbstractWhatthisarticlestudiesisbasedonthealterationofreactivepowercompensationoflowvoltage,thendesignanequipmentforreactivepowercompensationoflowvoltage.Asakindofreactivepowercompensation,thisequipmentisbasisontheelectricalnetworkmonitordata,andprovidesreactivepowerforcity’slowvoltagepowergrids.Thisthesishasdiscussedtheimportanceofthereactivepowercompensationforthepowergrids,andintrodudedthehardwareandsoftwareofthecontroller.Thisdevice'shardwarecoreisAT89C51SCM,whichhasmanymeritssuchashighoperatingspeed.ThismonolithicintegratedcircuitisthelowvoltagewhichAmericanATMELCorporationproduces,ahighperformanceCMOS8monolithicintegratedcircuits;Thesoftwareusestheassemblylanguagetocarryonthetranslation;Theman-machineoperationcontactsurfaceusestheLCDdemonstration,thedemonstrationeffectisquitegood;A/DtransformationusesADC0809,itisasectionofquitepracticalA/Dswitchingdevice.Thisequipmentmaytracktheelectricalnetworkreactivepowerthechangeandtheautomaticcompensation,andthisinstallmenthasthevolumetobesmall,theprecisionishigh,thepricecomparedtothehighermerit.KeyWords:Reactivepowercompensation;SCM(SingleChipMicyoco);Lowvoltage中国石油大学胜利学院本科毕业设计(论文)目录摘要..........................................................................................................0ABSTRACT...............................................................................................0目录............................................................................................................0第一章绪论..............................................................................................11.1研究背景........................................................................................11.2无功补偿装置的发展状况............................................................21.3本课题主要研究的内容................................................................5第二章无功补偿的原理..........................................................................62.1无功补偿的原理............................................................................62.2低压电网中的几种无功补偿的方式..........................................102.3确定补偿容量的几种方法..........................................................112.3.1从提高功率因数需要确定补偿容量........................112.3.2从降低线路有功损耗需要来确定补偿容量............122.3.3从提高运行电压需要来确定补偿容量....................122.4本章小结......................................................................................13第三章硬件设计....................................................................................143.1无功补偿装置的技术要求..........................................................143.1.1补偿控制应符合技术条件:....................................143.1.2测量精度....................................................................153.1.3控制器原理................................................................153.2硬件介绍......................................................................................153.2.1CPU..............................................................................153.2.2A/D转换器选型..........................................................18中国石油大学胜利学院本科毕业设计(论文)13.2.3看门狗........................................................................213.2.4LCD显示....................................................................223.3模拟信号调理电路......................................................................24中国石油大学胜利学院本科毕业设计(论文)3.3.1互感器信号转换及电流—电压转换电路................243.3.2电压、电流采样及信号处理电路............................263.4输出控制电路..............................................................................273.5本章小结......................................................................................28第四章软件设计..................................................................................294.1投切原则........................................................................................304.2功率因数计算..............................................................................264.3本章小结......................................................................................33第五章总结与展望................................................................................29参考文献..................................................................................................30致谢..........................................................................................................36附录1:硬件结构图...............................................................................38附录2:软件程序.................................................................................38中国石油大学胜利学院本科毕业设计(论文)1第一章绪论1.1研究背景目前,我国的电网,特别是广大的低压电网,普遍存在功率因数较低、电网线损较大的情况。导致此现象的主要原因是众多的感性负载用电设备设计落后,功率因数较低。比如我国的电动机消耗的电能占全部发电量的70%,而由于设计和使用等方面的原因我国电动机的功率因数往往较低,一般
本文标题:低压无功补偿毕业论文
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