英语句子类型练习

兰溪市梅江初中欧克刚编辑整理2012-10-25英语句子类型练习A、感叹句的构成：1.What+a\an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2.What+adj+可数名词复数＼不可数名词+主语+谓语！3.How+形容词＼副词+主语+谓语！感叹句练兵场一、将下列句子转化感叹句：1.Itisquiteanicepresent.→__________nicepresent(itis)!2.Wehavefineweathertoday.→__________weatherwehavetoday!3.It’ssunnytoday.→__________sunnydayitistoday!4.Thechildrenareworkinghard.→__________thechildrenareworking!5.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully.→__________sheplayedbasketball!6.Hesingsverywell→__________hesings!7.Hewasverylucky→__________hewas!8.Theyaretooexpensivebooks!→____________theyare!9.MrWangisaverybusyman.→_______________manMrWangis!10.Theyliveahappylifetoday.→_______________lifetheylive!二、完成下列感叹句：1.好新的电脑呀！______________newcomputeritis!2.看！多么漂亮的花呀！Look!______niceflowerstheyare!3.好厌烦的电影啊！_______boringthefilmis!4.多么聪明的男孩啊！_____________cleverboyheis!5.好刺激的NBA球赛呀！_________excitingtheNBAgamesare!三、单项选择()1.____anicewatchitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa()2.____brightgirlstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()3.____interestingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howa()4.____sunnyday!Let’sgooutforawalk.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What()5.____hardworkitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan()6.____dayitis!It’srainyagain.A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine()7.____greatdaytheNationalDay!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What()8.____expensiveshoes!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan()9.____girlsheis!A.WhatbrightaB.HowabrightC.HowbrightaD.Whatbright()10.____weatherwehavetoday!A.AfineB.WhatafineC.HowafineD.WhatfineB、初中英语反意疑问句规则反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词（肯定或否定）+主语？如：①Sheoftenhaslunchatschool,doesn'tshe?②Youdon'tlikesports,doyou?使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则：一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：前肯后否，前否后肯。如：①Youcan'tdoit,canyou?②Theyareverylateforthemeeting,aren'tthey?二、反意疑问句中提问部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如：①Hehassupperathomeeveryday,doesn'the?（不能用hasn'the?）②Theyhaveknownthematter,haven'tthey?（不能用don'tthey?）三、反意疑问句中提问部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：①Theywillgototownsoon,won'tthey?（不能用don'tthey?或aren'tthey?）②Heworksveryhard,doesn'the?（不能用didn'the?或won'the?）四、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-,im-,dis-,等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，提问部分用否定形式（即前肯后否）。如：①Yourfatherisunhappy,isn'the?（不能用ishe?）②Themanisdishonest,isn'the?（不能用ishe?）③ItisimpossibletolearnEnglishwithoutrememberingmorewords,isn'tit?（不能用isit?）五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,seldom等否定意义的词时，提问部分用肯定式（即前否后肯）。如：①Shenevertellsalie,doesshe?（不用doesn'tshe?）②Hewasseldomlate,washe?（不用wasn'the?）六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为Iam……时，提问部分习惯上用aren'tI？表示。如：Iamaveryhonestman,aren'tI?兰溪市梅江初中欧克刚编辑整理2012-10-25七、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时，提问部分的主语用it。如：①Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,isn'tit?②Nothinghashappenedtothem,hasit?八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(noone),everybody(everyone)时，提问部分的主语用he或they，这时提问部分的动词的数应和he或they一致。如：①Someonehastakentheseat,hasn'the?②Everyonehasdonetheirbestinthegame,haven'tthey?九、祈使句的反意疑问句，提问部分一般用willyou?如：①Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou?陈述部分为Letus……时，提问部分习惯上用willyou?形式。如：Letusstoptorest,willyou?陈述部分为Let's……时，提问部分习惯上用shallwe?形式。如：Let'sgohometogether,shallwe?十、陈述部分为There+be+主语时，提问部分用动词+there?形式。如：①Therearetwocakesontheplate,aren'tthere?②HereisastoryaboutMarkTwain,isn'there?十一、陈述部分用hadbetter+原形动词表示建议时，提问部分用hadn't+主语？形式。①Wehadbetterdoitbyourselves,hadn'twe?反意疑问句练兵场1.Fewpeoplewouldagreewiththis,______?A.didtheyB.wouldtheyC.didn’ttheyD.wouldn’tthey2.Ifyouwanthelp,letmeknow,______?A.canIB.doyouC.willID.willyou3.Yourfriendneedstocomeearlier,______?A.doesheB.doesn'theC.needheD.needn'the4.YouhadsometroublefindingwhereIlive,______?A.didn'tyouB.hadn'tyouC.doID.don'tI5.Thereisn'tanythingwrongwiththeradio,______?A.isthereB.isitC.doesitD.doesthere6.Let'sdotheexercisesbyourselves,______?A.shallweB.shan'tweC.willyouD.willwe7.Herdaughterhadthecarpetsandcurtainscleaned,______?A.hadsheB.hadn'tsheC.didn'tsheD.didn'therdaughterC、祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形。有时为了语气更委婉，可在句首加please，please也可以放句末，但要用逗号隔开。祈使句的否定句只要在动词原形前加don’t.祈使句练兵场一、单项选择1.TheTVistooloud.Please________.A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit2._______lateagain,Bill!A.Don'ttobeB.Don'tbeC.NotbeD.Benot3._______crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.NotB.Won'tC.Doesn'tD.Don't4.Don'tmakesomuchnoise,______?A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallweD.doyou5.Kate,_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing二、句型转换1.Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?（改为祈使句）_______________againmoreslowly,please.2.Let'swatchthesportsgames.（改为反意疑问句）Let'swatchthesportsgames,__________?3.PleasesitnexttoNancy.（改为否定句）Please__________nexttoNancy.4.Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,please.（改为反意疑问句）Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,__________?5.Cometomyhousetomorrow.（改为反意疑问句）Cometomyhousetomorrow,__________?