BookUnit改总结

ElizabethFrySongQinglingJaneGoodallIlovechimps.JodyWilliamsJoanofArcLinQiaozhiBook4Unit1Womenofachievement基础落实Ⅰ词汇与派生1．[dI′lIvə]vt.发表；递送；接生2．[′ɑːɡjuː]v．争论，辩论3．[′InstItjuːt]n．学会，学院4．[rI′fɜː]vi.涉及；查阅5．[rI′spekt]vt.&n．尊敬；尊重；敬意deliverargueinstitutereferrespect6．[nest]n．巢，窝7．[ʃeId]n．荫凉处，遮住光线；vt.遮住光线8．[sə′pɔːt]n．&vt.支持；拥护9．[′kraud]n．&vt.人群；使拥挤10．[In′tend]vt.计划，打算11．[′ɔːdIəns]n．观众，听众，读者12．[ɔːɡənaI′zeIʃn]n．组织，机构，团体13．[aʊt′spəʊkən]adj.直言的，坦诚的nestshadesupportcrowdintendaudienceorganizationoutspokenStraightforward14．[′wəːθ′waIl]adj.值得(做)的15．[′speʃəlIst]n．专家，专业工作者16．[In′spaIə]vt.鼓舞，激励→adj.鼓舞人心的→灵感；鼓舞17．[|entə′teInmənt]n．款待；娱乐(表演)→v．招待，款待18．[kən′sIdərət]adj.考虑周到的19．[ə′tʃiːvmənt]n．成就，功绩→v．取得；达到20．[′mɒdIst]adj.谦虚的，谦让的；适度的→n．谦虚worthwhilespecialistinspireinspiringinspirationentertainconsiderateachievemodestmodestyentertainmentachievement语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Therespectedspecialistfromourinstitutedeliveredaspeechaboutwomenofachievement.Whathereferredtowassupportedbyalargecrowdofaudience.Theywereinspiredbyhisbeingmodestandoutspoken.Ⅱ.短语与拓展1．move离开；启程2．a．..life过着……的生活a．..life过……生活3．crowd(想法、问题等)涌上心头4．lookdown蔑视；瞧不起5．refer查阅；谈到；参考offleadliveinupon/onto6．come(偶然)遇见meet/run遇见7．chance碰巧；凑巧todo碰巧做……8．carry继续；坚持carry执行，落实9．devote......献身于……10.putsb.deathsentencesb.death判某人死刑11.beintendedbefor为……设计12．one’sown某人自己的one’sown单独，独自acrosswithintobyhappenonouttototofordesignedofonⅢ.句式与运用1．我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。2．句式仿写女士们、先生们，请系好安全带。飞机马上就要起飞了。Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane.istakingoffFollowingJane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.2．Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。句式分析watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup是动名词短语在句中作主语。动名词作主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验。句式仿写学会驾驶很有必要。isquitenecessary.Learningtodrive3．Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.句式分析only＋状语＋倒装句式。句式仿写直到那时她才意识到他所承受的压力。thestresshewasunder.OnlythendidsherealizeOnlyyouandLucyfailedtocatchupwiththegroup.Onlyifweunderstandcanwecare.Onlyifwecarewillwehelp.Onlyifwehelpshallallbesaved.——JaneGoodallWehaveonlyoneearth,let’sjoinuptomaketheworldabetterplace.chimps4．OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。句式分析onceIstop是once引导的时间状语从句。句式仿写一旦开始，你就很难停止。，you’llfindithardtostop.Onceyoustart5．WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork？为什么不像林巧稚那样去医学院学习然后继续她的有益的事业呢？句式分析Why(not)dosth.？为什么不做某事呢？句式仿写为什么不问问他呢？Whynotaskhim?Ⅳ.高考源于教材1．Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetrees________thefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.(教材原句)Marymadecoffee________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.(2010·全国Ⅰ，25)A．sothatB．althoughC．whileD．asifC以便，为了2．Thisisbecauseweareallinterestedin________peopledoandwhattheythink.(教材原句)Beforethesalesstart，Imakealistof________mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.(2010·山东，26)A．whyB．whatC．howD．whichB考点探究重点单词1．observev．观察；观测；遵守；庆祝n．观察，监视；言论observesb.do/doingsth.观察某人做过/正在做某事observethat...观察到……observe遵守规则observeChristmas过圣诞节makeanobservationof对……进行观察observation被观察，被监视observationtherulesunder(1)Thepoliceobservedhimenterthebankwithashort-gun.警察看到他带着短枪进了银行。(2)Hehasbeenthephenomenon.他一直在严密观察这一现象。makinganexactobservationofThepoliceobservedhimenteringthebankwithashort-gun.→Hewasobservedtoenterthebankwithashort-gunbythepolice.2．Thescientist________thebehaviorofthemiceaftertheyweregiventhedrug.A．lookedB．observedC．noticedD．watched解析由句意可知，此处是指从不同的角度观察并研究，observe符合题意。Bwatchover,watchdog2．intendvt.计划；打算adj.计划好的，故意的n．意图，目的intendtodo/doingsth.打算、意图做某事intendsb.todosth.意图让某人做某事beintendedfor旨在；预定……用途；为……打算(或设计)的intention故意地theintentionofdoingsth.打算做某事anintendedtarget预定目标intendedintentionbywith(1)Byturningkidsontofishing，heintendedtopresentanalternativewayoflife.(2010·天津，完形填空)通过将孩子们的注意力转向钓鱼，他打算向他们展示另一种不同以往的生活方式。(3)Thisbookchildren.这本书是供孩子们用的。isintendedfor→Withtheintentionofpresentinganalternativewayoflife,heturnedkidsontofishing.presentinganⅡ.单项填空1．—Isn’tthatbookforme?—Itwas________foryou，butshetookitaway.A．madeB．arrangedC．intendedD．promised解析beintendedfor旨在……；打算……，即“本打算是给你的”。C3．deliverv．投递；发表；宣布；接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态)deliverydelaydeliversth.(tosb.)投递/传送某物(给某人)deliversb./sth.sb.把……移交给某人delivergoods/newspapers送货/报纸deliver发表演说bedeliveredofababy＝birthtoababy生孩子(1)Mailisdeliveredtoourofficetwiceaday.我们办公室的邮件每天投递两次。(2)Sheahealthybabygirlinthehospitallastnight.昨夜她在医院里产下一健康女婴。overtoaspeechgivewasdeliveredof4．PresidentHuJintao________animportantspeechonthe60thanniversaryNationalDaycelebration.A．statedB．issuedC．addressedD．delivered解析deliveraspeech发表演说。句意为：胡锦涛总书记在国庆60周年庆祝会上发表了重要的讲话。D4．arguev．争论，争吵，辩论；劝说n．争论，辩论arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事arguesth.为支持/反对某事而辩论arguesb.doingsth.说服某人做/不做某事arguethat...主张/认为……argument无可争辩argumentfor/againstinto/outofbeyond3．—Whatisgoingonoverthere?—Theyarearguing________eachother________privateaffairs.A．about；withB．with；aboutC．with；withD．about；about解析考查动词短语搭配。答句句意为：他们在相互争论私事。arguewithsb.aboutsth.是固定搭配，意为“同某人争论某事”。B(2)Theyarealways.他们总是为钱而争吵。arguingwitheachotheraboutmoney语境活用Theworkers，who(为……而争论)theirownrights，(同