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Wordsandexpressions•rareadj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的熊猫是稀有动物,需要得到保护。e.gPandasarerareanimals,whichneedprotection.Itisrareforsb.todosth.某人难得/很少做某事e.g他很少不按时交作业。Itisrareforhimnottohandinhishomeworkontime.rarelyadv.不常;很少;难得注:rarely,seldom,never等表示否定意义的副词用于句首时,句子用部分倒装(即一般疑问句形式)e.gIhaverarelyseensuchabeautifulsunset.RarelyhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset.她很少向我们求助。Sherarelyturnedtousforhelp.Rarelydidsheturntousforhelp.•valuableadj.贵重的;有价值的e.g我想要你给我一些有价值的建议。Iwantyoutogivemesomevaluableadvice.短语:bevaluableto(prep.)...对······有价值你的建议对我很有价值。Youradviceisveryvaluabletome.valuen.价值;重要性beofvalueto=bevaluabletoYouradviceisofvaluetome.valuelessadj.无价值的;没用的survive⑴vi.幸存;生存;生还Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday,butluckily,hesurvived.昨天他遭遇了车祸,但幸运的是他活了下来。短语:survivefrom...从······中留存下来许多奇怪的风俗从古代留存了下来。Manystrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.⑵vt.经历······后依然存在着;幸免于其宾语一般是表示事故、战争、疾病或灾难的名词e.g这个六岁的女孩在地震中幸存了下来。Thesix-year-oldgirlsurvivedearthquake.n.survival生存;幸存survivor幸存者;残存着;生还者•insearchof寻找(of后面接寻找的目标或对象)为了寻找她的妹妹,他去了北京。e.gTonywentinsearchofwater.托尼找水去了。HewenttoBeijinginsearchofhisyoungersister.search⑴n.搜寻;寻找e.gAfteralongsearch,theyfoundthelostchildatlast.经过长时间的搜寻,他们终于找到了那个走失的孩子。⑵v.搜寻;搜查短语:①searchsb./someplace(forsth.)搜某人的身/搜某地(以寻找某物)②searchfor寻找;搜寻=lookfor为了找我的表,我搜遍了房间的每个角落。Isearchedeverycornerofmyroomformywatch.你在找什么?Whatareyousearchingfor?amazevt.使吃惊;惊讶e.g他在英语方面取得了很大的进步,这让我很吃惊。HemadegreatprogressinEnglish,whichamazedme.amazedadj.感到吃惊的amazingadj.令人惊奇的amazementn.惊奇(状态)beamazedat/bysb./sth.对某人/物感到惊奇beamazedtodo...惊奇地做······他在英语方面取得了很大的进步,这让我很吃惊。IwasamazedathisgreatprogressinEnglish.=IwasamazedtoseehisgreatprogressinEnglish.selectvt.挑选;精选短语:selectsb.todosth.selectAas/tobeBe.gThebossselectedhimtofinishtheprojest.老板挑选他来完成这个项目。WeselectedRoseas/tobeourmonitor.挑选某人做某事挑选A作为B我们挑选罗斯作为我们的班长。design1.n.设计;图案;构思;意图makedesignfor为······设计/规划bydesign=onpurpose故意地n.e.g你应该规划你的未来。Youshouldmakedesignforyourfuture.2.v.设计;计划;构思bedesignedfor为······而打算/设计bedesignedtodo目的是做······e.gThisprojectisdesignedtohelpoldpeople.这个项目目的是帮助老人。v.designern.设计师fancy1.adj.奇特的;异样的;精致的2.v.想象;设想(用法与imagine一样);以为;喜欢fancy(sb.)doingsth.设想/喜欢(某人)做某事fancythat+从句想象/以为.......e.gDoyoufancygoingtoseeamovietonight?你想不想今晚去看场电影?我喜欢雨中漫步。Ifancywalkingintherain.他以为她喜欢他。Hefanciesthatshelikeshim.3.n.幻想;爱好;迷恋haveafancyfor...迷恋······;喜欢······e.gIhaveafancyforicecream.我喜欢吃冰淇淋。大多数孩子喜欢动物。Mostchildrenhaveafancyforanimals.stylen.风格;风度;类型;文体in..(+adj.)...style以······的风格inthestyleof..(+n.)...以······的风格以奇特的风格e.ginfancystyle他买了一副毕加索风格的画。HeboughtapaintinginthestyleofPicasso.beinstyle=bepopular流行的;时髦的过时的;不流行的beunpopularbeoutofstyle=他因勇敢地与敌人斗争而获得荣誉decoratevt.①装饰;装修decorateAwithB用B装饰Ae.gWedecoratetheChristmastreewithflowers.我们用鲜花装饰圣诞树。②授予(某人)殊荣bedecoratedfor…因······而获得殊荣e.gHewasdecoratedforfightingagainstenemybravely.decorationn.装饰品;奖章belongvi.属于;为······的一员belongto属于······注:to是介词;此短语不能用于现在进行时和被动语态e.gThecarbelongstomydad.这辆车是我爸爸的。Exercise:Asisknowntousall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry______thethirdworld.A.belongingB.belongedC.belongingtoD.belongsto解析:选C。belongingto在此处为现在分词作定语,修饰前面的developingcountry。Cbelongingsn.(个人的)财产;所有物;随身携带物e.gWhatcanwedoinreturn/rewardforthehelp?inreturn作为报答;回报=inrewardinreturnfor=inrewardfor作为对······的回报我们能做些什么来报答他们的帮助呢?Exercise:He'sgivenmesomuchnhelp;IteachhisdaughterEnglish_____.A.inturnB.byturnsC.inreturnD.inanswerinturn轮流;依次byturns轮流inanswer回答;答复C•与in相关的其他短语:inturnintroubleincaseintime依次;轮流;反过来处于困境中万一;以防万一及时;迟早troop⑴n.群;组;军队(作“军队,部队”解时,通常用复数形式troops)atroopof一群······;一组······e.gAtroopofvisitorsarrived.一群来访者抵达。⑵vi.群集;结队;成群前行troopinto列队走进······e.gThestudentstroopedintotheclassroom.学生们列队走进教室。atwar(with)(和······)处于交战状态e.gTherewasatimewhenChinawasatwarwithJapan.曾经有段时期中国和日本处于交战状态。“介词+名词”表状态的短语:at:atwork在工作/attable在吃饭/atplay在玩耍on:onshow在展出/onduty值班/onsale出售/onholiday在度假/ontrial在实验中in:introuble在麻烦中/indanger处于危险中/insecret秘密地under:underdiscussion正在讨论/underconstruction正在建造中/undercontrol被控制住remove(totakesomethingawayfrom,outof,orofftheplacewhereitis)vt.搬开;去掉;消除;免职常与“from连用e.gIfyouarelateagain,you’llberemovedfromschool.如果你再迟到的话,你将被学校开除。removaln.搬开;除去;免职;撤除removableadj.removern.可以除去的;可以免职的迁移者;搬运工;清除剂e.gnail-polishremover指甲油清除液doubtn./v.怀疑;疑惑⑴n.常与of或about连用,表示“对······的怀疑”Ihavesomedoubtsabouthishonesty.我有些怀疑他的诚实。indoubt可疑的;未确定的beyond/without/nodoubt毫无疑问地;确实地Thereis/wasnodoubtthat……毫无疑问,······eg.Thereisnodoubtthatheisthebeststudentinourclass.毫无疑问,他是我们班最优秀的学生。•vt.1.doubt本身被否定时,其后的宾语从句用that引导。e.gWedon'tdoubtthathecandoagoodjob.我们并不怀疑他能把这事做得很好。2.若doubt本身是肯定形式时,其后的宾语从句用if或whether引导。e.gIdoubtif/whethertheywillcomeontime.⑵我怀疑他们能否按时来。⑶doubtfuladj.令人生疑的;不确定的doubtlessadj.无疑的;确定的;必定的•Exercise:1.Don'tyoudoubt____hewillwin?A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.when2.Shedoubts_____________________她怀疑这个故事是否真实。Cif/whetherthestoryistrue.worthn.价值;作用(=value)prep.值得的;相当于······的价值①beworth+名词/代词(当名词为金钱时,表示“值……钱”)e.gThepictureisworth$500.这幅画值500美元。②sth.+beworthdoing……某事值得被做(主动表被动)e.gThismovieisworthseeing.这部电影值得一看。e.gThequestionisnotworthdiscussing.这个问题不值得讨论。Exercise:Idon'tthinkthefilmyoutoldmeaboutthismorningisworth____.A.seeingB.beingseenC.toseeD.tobeseen
本文标题:高一英语必修二-unit1-单词语言点
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