牛津七年级英语下册-unit-3Our-animals-friends-grammar

Unit3Ouranimalfriends一.人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称人称格数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyouhimheritweyoutheyusyouthem人称代词的主格一般放动词前，人称代词的宾格一般放动词或介词后.Dothefollowingexercises.1.___(他)isagoodstudent.2.Do______(你)oftenplaybasketballafterschool?3.______(她)goestoschoolonfooteverymorning.4.______(他们)arelisteningtomusic.5.___(我)havealotofmodelplanes.HeyouSheTheyI人称代词的主格在句中作主语。6.—TheylikeLilyverymuch.—Ilike______,too.A.sheB.herC.him7.—Whobrokethewindow?—Tombroke________.A.itB.itsC.itself8.MissLiinvited__havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme9.Bothof____aremyfriends.A.themB.theirC.they人称代词的宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语二.物主代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性名词性myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs形容词性物主代词后有名词；名词性物主代词后没有名词10.Sheisafriendof________.A.myB.mineC.I11.Thisisn’tmypen,itis_____.A.herB.hisC.him12.____schoolismuchbiggerthan____.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirsof+名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词后名词；名词性物主代词后名词有无主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词完成表格mehisyourherittheiroursmymineyouyourshimhisherhersitsitsusourthemtheirsHeblameshimselfforthemistake.Shemadeherselfacupoftea.Weshouldnotthinkonlyofourselves反身代词表示某人自己Hedidthehomeworkhimself.Wecancleanthekitchenourselves使用反身代词表示某人独自一人或亲自做某事主格Iyouweyou宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词完成表格meouryouryoumymineyouyoursusoursyouryoursyourselfmyselfourselvesyourselves第一,二人称的反身代词：形容词性物主代词+self/selves主格hesheitthey宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词完成表格hisherittheirhimhisherhersitsitsthemtheirsherselfhimselfitselfthemselves结论：第三人称的反身代词:宾格+self/selves主格反身代词Iyou(单数)you(复数)wetheyhesheitmyselfyourselfyourselvesourselvesthemselveshimselfherselfitselfP35语法规则反身代词单数以______结尾反身代词复数以___________结尾selfselves1.作动词/介词的宾语用法他经常自学让我来自我介绍一下这个小女孩能够自己穿衣服我们应该学会照顾我们自己我自己可以HeoftenteacheshimselfLetmeintruducemyselfThelittlegirlcandressherselfWeshouldlearntolookafterourselvesIcandoitbymyself我将做回自己照片里的那个男人是我自己IwillbemyselfThemaninthephotoismyself1.作表语用法三、作同位语反身代词常作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调作用，表示“自己”、“亲自”的意思。（1）作主语的同位语反身代词作主语的同位语时，可以放在主语之后，也可以放在句子的末尾。如：Imyselfcandoit．＝Icandoitmyself．我自己能做这件事。Edisonbuiltalaboratoryhimself．＝Edisonhimselfbuiltalaboratory．爱迪生自己建了个实验室。构成用法练习她亲自开了门他们想见史密斯先生本人SheherselfopenedthedoorTheywanttoseeMrSmithhimself1.玩得愉快2.独自3.随便吃点4.自学5.自言自语6.穿衣1.enjoyoneself/selves2.byoneself/selves3.helponeself/selvesto4.teachoneself/selves5.talktooneself/selves6.dressoneself/selvesourselvesthemselvesyourselvesmyselfherselfhimselfitselfyourself练习1．Wecan'tonlythinkof_______（we），weshouldthinkofothers．2．Studentsshouldbestrictwith_______（they）．3．Didtheyenjoy_______（them）inthepartylastSunday？4．Help______（you）tosomevegetables，JimandJack．5．Theartist_______（he）willcometoourschoolnextweek．用所给代词的适当形式填空。ourselvesthemselvesthemselvesyourselveshimself构成用法练习练习6．Youcan'tleaveyourdaughterby_______（she）．7．Thecatinthemirroris_______（it）．8．Ibought_______（I）anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday．9．I_______（my）agreewithyou．10．Thelittleboyisonlyfour，hecouldwash_______（he）andgetdressed．herselfitselfmyselfmyselfhimself构成用法练习反身代词练习1.Thosegirlsenjoyed____inthepartylastnight.A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself2.Help____tosomefish,children.A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves3.Thefilm____isveryfun.A.it’sB.itselfC.itD.its4.–Whoteaches____math?–Iteach______.A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herself5.Thefatherwillmake____abike____.A.her,himselfB.she,himselfC.her,herselfD.she,herself6.Thescarfis____,shemadeit_____.A.herself,herB.herself,hersC.hers,herselfD.her,herself7.LiuHulan’sdeathwasgreat.Shethoughtmoreofothersthan______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself8.Luckily,hedidn’thurt____terriblyyesterday.A.himB.themselvesC.himselfD.they9.Ican’tmendmyshoe_____.Canyoumenditfor_____?A.myself,meB.myself,IC.me,ID.I,me10.Ilikewatching____inthemirror.A.meB.IC.myD.myselfCD.BB.AC.DC.AD1.I’mnotangrywithyou.I’mangrywith.2.MargrarethadanicetimeinLondon.Sheenjoyedsomuch.3.MyfriendshadanicetimeinLondon.Theyenjoyedverymuch.4.Heneverthinksaboutotherpeople.Heonlythinksabout.myselfherselfthemselveshimself5.Iwanttoknowmoreaboutyou.Tellmeabout.(oneperson)6.Goodbye!Haveaniceholidayandlookafter.(twopeople)7.IcookedamealandthenIwatchedtelevision.8.Sheputtheplatesonthetableandtoldthemtohelptothefood.yourselfyourselvesmyselfthemselves9.Tomhurtwhenhewasplayingfootball.10.Wepaintedthewholehouse.11.Don’tworryaboutme.I’moldenoughtothinkfor.A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myselfherselfourselvesD12.Mr.MrehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy________.A.heB.himC.hisD.himselfDB方位介词Whereisthemouse?Itisinabowl.Itisonashelf.Itisnextto/besideanapple.Itisunderabasket.In在…里。表示一个物体在另一个物体的里面on在…上。强调两个物体接触Nextto/beside在…旁边Under在…下面，指正下方ItisinfrontofaTV.Itisbehindavase.Itisbetweentwobooks.Itisaboveacat.Infrontof在…的前面，指在某物外部的前面Behind在某物的后面Between在…之间，常用搭配between…and在…和…之间above高于...，在…之上，在某物的斜上方Useprepositionsofpositiontotalkaboutwhatisinyourlivingroom.GrammarexerciseJason’sbedroomMybedroomisabigroomwithabigwindow.Thereisadesk_________thewindow.Thereisacomputer____thedeskandabox______thedesk.Thereisatoybear_____theboxandapotofplant_____thebox.Mybedisontheothersideofthedesk.Therearesomepictures_______thebed.Mycat