【北师大版】高中英语一轮复习讲练精品：Part I 学案+作业 Unit 21 Human biol

Ⅰ.完形填空Mydaughter'scaraccidentlastweekleftmedeeplyshaken.Audreyescapedwithacollarbone(锁骨)__1__，butfordaysafterthatIcouldn't__2__myheadthethoughtofhoweasilyIcouldhavelosther.Itisahardtruthofparenthoodthatthemoreyoulove,the__3__youhavetolose.Themoreachildgrows,theless__4__youhaveovertheirlife.Youcannot__5__theirhandsastheycrossthestreet,__6__keepthemfromheadingoutonahighwaybecausetherainmightturnto__7__，asitdidthatdaylastweek,inNewHampshire,withmy__8__daughterbehindthewheel.IrememberedthatIlether,forthefirsttime,__9__alonedownourdirtyroadforaquartermile's__10__throughwhatweremostlywoods,tovisitneighborswhojustmovedinwithadaughterofherage.Idressedherupwarmlyforthetripandgaveheraplasticbagfilledwithpeanuts(花生)to__11__alongtheway.Istoodatthewindow,__12__hersteppingdownthedriveway.Thenshe__13__thepeanutsandtheyscattered(撒落)inalldirections;she__14__topickthemupwithhergloveson,whichmadethejob__15__.Thenastrongwindcame.Shegatheredupthepeanutsthatthewindhadn't__16__away,setoutagain,anddroppedthebagagain.Shebentdownasecondtime,pickinguppeanutsonebyone.Ithoughtofhow__17__I'dbeenwithher,just__18__sheleft.HowI'd__19__thatshewastakingtoolongputtingonherboots.ThewayI'dbrushedherhairwasso__20__thatshecriedoutonce.Iwanted,then,torunoutandputmyarmsaroundher,takeherhandandwadedwithhertherestoftheway.ButwhatIdidwasjuststandthere.1．A.hadB．goodC．brokenD．hard【答案与解析】C从事故中幸存下来，付出的代价是“断了”锁骨。2．A.getoutofB．thinkofC．makeuseofD．letout【答案与解析】Agetoutof“消除；摆脱”。此处表示“我脑海中总是萦绕着那种想法”。3．A.easierB．lessC．quickerD．more【答案与解析】D与前面的themoreyoulove呼应，表示爱得越多，就失去得“越多”。4．A.loveB．controlC．feelingD．care【答案与解析】B与前句呼应，孩子越大，对其“控制”就越少。5．A.leaveB．holdC．waveD．kiss【答案与解析】B与空后的theirhands搭配，只能选hold。6．A.orB．andC．butD．for【答案与解析】A否定句中的并列要用or。7．A.steamB．snowC．iceD．vapour【答案与解析】C根据文中女儿受伤了，作者是想告诉我们原因，雨变成冰才导致了这次事故的。8．A.weakB．strongC．naughtyD．precious【答案与解析】D从整段文章可看出“我”对女儿的“珍爱”。9．A.walkoffB．runacrossC．setaboutD．leavefor【答案与解析】Awalkoff“离开；走开”，其他三个选项均不合文意。10．A.driveB．tripC．wayD．road【答案与解析】B下一句中有提示。11．A.playB．eatC．countD．throw【答案与解析】B母亲给孩子带了花生，是让她在路上“吃”。12．A.lookingB．listeningC．watchingD．leaving【答案与解析】C从上文中知道这是女儿第一次单独出行，此时，母亲站在窗前“关注着”女儿的一举一动。13．A.threwB．fellC．lostD．dropped【答案与解析】D从下文中的“theyscatteredinalldirections”可知。14．A.satB．stoodC．bentD．stopped【答案与解析】C根据下文的“Shebentdownasecondtime...”可知。15．A.possibleB．interestingC．easyD．difficult【答案与解析】D从上文中的“withhergloveson”判断，此处应选D项。16．A.blownB．broughtC．takenD．thrown【答案与解析】A从上文中的“Thenastrongwindcame”推断，此处应为blown。17．A.impatientB．patientC．happyD．unhappy【答案与解析】A根据后者下文在抱怨女儿动作慢可知“我”刚才很不耐烦。18．A.whenB．beforeC．afterD．while【答案与解析】B根据上下文可知，作者此处指的是在小女孩离开“之前”。19．A.saidB．believedC．complainedD．thought【答案与解析】C此处作者是“抱怨”女儿穿靴子花了太长的时间。20．A.specialB．fastC．differentD．rough【答案与解析】D从后面的“thatshecriedoutonce”可推断出。Ⅱ.单项填空21．Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget________secondchancetomake________firstimpression.A．a;theB．the;theC．a;aD．the;a【答案与解析】A考查冠词。题意：第一印象是最持久的。总之，你永远不可能有第二次机会去再给别人留下一次第一印象。22．—TheBellsexpressedtheideatomakepeacewithus.—Idoubt________theyarehonest,sometimestheylie.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．whether【答案与解析】D肯定句中doubt表示怀疑后接whether引导宾语从句。23．Youmayusetheroomasyoulike________youcleanitupafterwards.A．sofarasB．solongasC．incaseD．evenif【答案与解析】B题意：只要你后来把房子打扫干净，你就可以按照你喜欢的方式使用这间房子。aslongas＝solongas“只要”。24．AsfarasI'mconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,________.A．themoreforlifeareyouequippedB．themoreequippedforlifeyouareC．themorelifeyouareequippedforD．youareequippedthemoreforlife【答案与解析】B从所提供的情境themoreyoulearn，并结合所给的选项可以确定这是“the＋比较级＋陈述句”，“the＋比较级＋陈述句”的句型，表示“越……越……”。题意：我认为，教育是关于学习的事，你学得越多，你对生活准备得就越充分。25．Ifthepresidenthadvisitedthehospitalthismorning,it________theheadlineintomorrow'spaper.A．willbeB．couldbeC．hadbeenD．was【答案与解析】B条件从句表示与过去事实相反，主句表示可能与将来事实相反。26．Thereason________hegaveforbeinglatewas________heoversleptthismorning.A．why;thatB．why;becauseC．which;thatD．which;because【答案与解析】C第1空为定语从句，从句中缺宾语；第2空为表语从句，从句中不缺成分。27．Whenhegothome，hejustplacedhisfilmticket________.Nowhedoesn'tknowwheretofindit.A．atrandomB．invainC．onoccasionD．bychance【答案与解析】A题意：他到家时，将电影票随意一放，现在他不知哪儿能找到它。atrandom“随意；任意”；invain“徒劳；白费”；onoccasion(s)“偶尔；偶然；有时”；bychance“偶然”。28．Ittookmesometimeto________whatIhadheard.A．suggestB．satisfyC．digestD．contest【答案与解析】C考查动词。由语境推知题意为：我花了很长时间才领会了所听到的话的意思。suggest“建议；要求”；satisfy“使高兴”；digest“领会”；contest“争取；争辩”。29．ShopsinBritainare________fromsellingalcoholtopeopleunder18.Shopperswillbefinedbylawiftheyarefoundtodoso.A．discouragedB．warnedC．prohibitedD．forbidden【答案与解析】C前句题意：英国禁止商店向18岁以下的人出售酒类商品。prohibit“(用法令或规章等)禁止”，符合题意。30．Thecountrylifehewasusedto________greatlysince1992.A．changeB．havechangedC．changingD．haschanged【答案与解析】Dhewasusedto是一个定语从句，用来对thecountrylife加以限制，句子真正的主语是thecountrylife。又由于句子中有时间状语since1992，所以要用现在完成时。题意为“1992年以来，他曾习惯的乡村生活已发生了巨大的变化”。31．—Howdoyoufindtheconcertlastnight?—________.Buttheconductorwasperfect.A．Icouldn'tagreemoreB．IreallylikeitC．IwascrazyaboutitD．Idon'tthinkmuchofit【答案与解析】D由答语“Buttheconductorwasperfect”可知，对昨晚的音乐会看法并不好。Idon'tthinkmuchofit.“我认为它并不怎么样。”Icouldn'tagreemore.“我非常同意。”Ireallylikeit.“我真的很喜欢它。”Iwascrazyaboutit.“我非常喜欢