牛津高中英语M6Unit3 Grammar虚拟语气

SubjunctiveMood虚拟语气如果上天再给我一次机会，我会对那个女孩说，我爱你。IfGodgavemeanotherchance,Iwouldsaythethreewordstoher---Iloveyou.Bigwordsofwesterntour（大话西游）Iftomorrowweredoomsday,IwouldseizeeveryopportunitytodowhatIwantto.Doomsday（世界末日）Astheharelooksdownuponthetortoise,heliesdownandsleepssoundly.Ifyouwerethehare,whatwouldyoudo?Thetortoiseandthehare陈述语气（indicativemood）Iwenttothetheatreyesterday.Jackhadn’tcomebackhomeyet.祈使语气（imperativemood）Let’sgo.Don’ttouchanythingonthetableuntilthebellrings.语气的分类：虚拟语气（subjunctivemood）IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotleaveheralone.Ourteachersuggestedthatwe(should)gotothelibrarythisafternoon.a.真实条件句表示条件是真的或有可能实现的,采用陈述语气。Whatwillyoudoifitrainstomorrow?Ishallstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况可能发生,其中if是“如果”的意思。条件从句主句一般现在时will/shall+动词原形IfIwereMr.Bean,Iwould…b.虚拟条件句表示条件是无法实现或几乎无法实现的，采用虚拟语气。IfMr.Beanwereyourteacher,hewouldgiveyounohomework.Ifyouwereoneofthemnow,would/should/could/mightyoudothesamething?cheatintheexamusemobilephoneinclasssleepinclass◎IfIwereyourteacher,Iwouldgiveyounohomework.◎IfIwereoneofthem,Iwouldnotcheatintheexam.◎IfIwerethestudent,Iwouldnotusethemobilephoneinclass.WatchandlearnIf+主语+,主语+.以上例句谈论的都是与事实相反的情况现在did(were)would/should/could/might+动词原形ConclusionIfIweretheEnglishteacher,Iwould….PairworkIfyouhadbeenonthespot(在现场),whatwouldyouhavedone?◎IfIhadworkedharderatseniorhigh,IwouldhavesucceededingoingtoQinghuaUniversity.◎IfIhadbeenonthespot(在现场),Iwouldhavesenthertothehospital.WatchandlearnShareyourregrets（遗憾的事）withyourpartners,using:●IfIhaddone…,Iwouldhavedone….PairworkIf+主语+,主语+.以上例句谈论的都是与事实相反的情况过去haddonesth.would/should/could/might+havedoneConclusionIfitwereSundaytomorrow,whatwouldyoudo?◎Whatwouldyoudoifyouhad/shouldhave/weretohavealotofmoney?◎IfIwon/weretowin/shouldwinthelottery(彩票)oneday,Iwould….◎IfitwereSundaytomorrow,Iwouldgotoseeafilm.◎IfitwereSundaytomorrow,Iwouldplaycomputergamesathome.◎IfIwon/should/weretowinthelottery(彩票)oneday,Iwouldhelpsomepoorpeople.Watchandlearn以上例句谈论的都是与事实相反的情况If+主语+_______________________,主语+.将来did(weretodo/shoulddo)would/should/could/might+动词原形Conclusion条件从句主句例句与现在事实相反的假设与过去事实相反的假设与将来事实相反的假设did/wereshould/would/could/might+dohaddoneshould/would/could/might+havedone●did●wereto+do●should+doshould/would/could/might+doIfI_____you,I_________(seize)thechancetogoabroad.Ifyou________(take)myadvice,you_________(pass)theexamsIfhe__________(notcome)tomorrow,we_______(put)offthemeeting.werewouldseizehadtakenwouldhavepassedshouldnotcomewouldput虚拟语气主从句的谓语形式1.Idon’thaveacellphone.IfI_______one,itwouldbeconvenientformetogetintouchwithothers.A.hasB.havebeenC.hadD.haveC2.Iftheearthquakehadhappenedinthedaytime,there_______manymoredeaths.A.wereB.wouldhavebeenC.hadbeenD.wouldbeBPractice4.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe_______inturn,you_______sotired.A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot3.Ifweweretobe200yearsold,we________everything.A.willchangeB.canchangeC.couldchangeD.shallchangeCD5.IfI_____inthe22ndcentury,I______myvacationinaverydifferentway.A.shouldlive;wouldspendB.willlive;shouldspendC.wereliving;shouldhavespentD.willbeliving;wouldhavespentA1.IfIhadhadenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.2.Hewouldhavecometothepartyifhewasn’tbusy.3.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wemighthaveputoffthevisittotheTaizhouBridge.4.Ifithadn’trainedlastSunday,wecouldgopicnicking.hadhadnotbeenmightcouldhavegone省略if的虚拟条件句的倒装IfIwereObama’sdaughter,Iwouldbeveryhappy.WereIIfIhadhadanotherchance,Iwouldhaverunfaster.HadIhad省略if的虚拟条件句的倒装,把were,had,should提到句首◎Ifyouwerethemanagerhere,whatwouldyoudo?Wereyou….◎Ifheshouldactlikethatagain,hewouldbefiredimmediately.Shouldhe….◎IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhaverunaroundthelakeagain.HadIhad….◎Ifthereshouldbeaflood,whatshouldwedo?Shouldtherebe….1、条件句中的虚拟语气2、省略If的虚拟条件句Summary虚拟语气解题策略1.首先判断是不是虚拟语气；2.是属于虚拟语气的哪一类；（抓住标志词）3.准确把握虚拟语气的时间暗示；4.最终确定正确的虚拟谓语动词表现形式。（辨明肯定/否定）2类3时4形1是StrategyGodandI•IfIwereGod,Iwouldhaveeverything.•IfIhadmetGod,Iwouldhavemadefriendswithhim.•IfIshouldseeGodoneday,Iwouldtellhimmydream.•IwishIcouldmeetAppolo(阿波罗),becauseIlovesunlight.•IwishIcouldmeetCupid(丘比特),becauseloveisthemostbeautiful.•ButitisimpossiblethatImeetGod.•Soitisthemostimportantthatweshouldstudyhard.OralpracticeAssignments:1.Revisewhathasbeenlearntandtakenotescarefully.2.Finishofftheexercisesonp116.虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点:假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致,叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。Unit3Module6GrammarSubjunctivemood(2)Aims:1.TomastersomespecialusagesofSubjunctivemood2.Topracticeusingthesecorrectlybydoingsomeexercises1._____theexam,hewouldhaveattendacollege.A.IfhepassedB.HadhepassedC.WerehepassedD.IfheshouldpassB2._____fiveminutesearlier,youcouldhaveseenthemoff.A.IfyoushouldarriveB.IfyouarriveC.HadyouarrivedD.ShouldyouarriveC3._____itraintomorrow,weshouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheScienceMuseum.A.WereB.shouldC.wouldD.willBIfwehadnoelectricity,whatwouldourlifebe?Iftherewerenoelectricity,whatwouldourlifebe?Practice:1.假如没有电,我们的生活将会怎样?2.如果他当时抓紧时间，他本来能赶上那趟火车。Ifhehadhurried,hecouldhavecaughtthetrain.3.如果你昨天告诉他，他也许会提些建议了。Ifyouhadtoldhimyesterday,hemighthavemadesomesuggestions.4.