牛津高中英语Unit 1 Module 5 语法

1.IwaswatchinganEnglishprogrammeat8o'clockyesterday.ReviewI.Reviewthebasicsentenceelements.(S=subject,P=predicate,O=object,Adv=adverbial)SPOAdv2.TheLondon2012OlympicGamesareexciting.3.Ilostmyhistorybook.4.Hemadetheroomcleanandtidy.ReviewobjectcomplementattributepredicativeII.Fillintheblankswithproperformsoftheverbsinthebrackets.1)Iwasshocked_______(find)apieceofpaperonmydeskthatsaid,“…..”2)Afterwards,Ipretended_______(be)cheerful.3)Ibeggedhernot______(tell)anyoneelse.4)Heaccusedmeofsomereallybadthingsjust_______(hurt)me.5)Idislikeseeingourteam_______(lose).6)IcannothelpwonderingifhewantsPeter_______(be)hisbestfriendinsteadofme.7)Shewants__________(embarrassyouinpublic).tofindtobetotelltohurtlosetobetoembarrass8)Itseemsyouneed___________(apologize)quickly_______(avoid)losingagoodfriend.9)Oneofyouhastobethefirst_______(admit)thatitwasamistake.10)Shoutingathimjustmadehim____(feel)worse.11)Don’tletasmalldisagreement____________(destroy)yourfriendship.toapologizetoavoidtoadmitfeeldestroyUnit1Module5GrammarandusageTo-infinitiveandVerb-ingformasanounPart1To-infinitiveTodothatsortofthingisfoolish.Iwanttoseeyouthisevening.Allyouhavetodoistofinishitquickly.Wefoundahousetolivein.ShecameheretostudyEnglish.Iwarnedthepatientnottoeatcoldateraftertheoperation.subjectobjectobjectcomplementattributepredicativeadverbial1.asasubject(1)Toloseheartmeansfailure.(2)Togettherebybikewilltakeushalfanhour.Itwilltakeushalfanhourtogettherebybike.Itmeansfailuretoloseheart.★当不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句子后面保持句子的平衡It’sourdutytotakegoodcareoftheold.(2)Totakegoodcareoftheoldisourduty.Itrequirespatiencetobeagoodteacher.(3)Tobeagoodteacherrequirespatience.(1)Tofinishtheworkintenminutesisveryhard.Itisveryhardtofinishtheworkintenminutes.用it做形式主语改写下列句子。It作形式主语,不定式作真主语常见句型:a)Itis+adj.(easy,important,difficult…)+todob)Itis+n.(apity,apleasure,one’sduty,ashame…)+todoc)Ittakes/needs/requires+sometime(hours,months,days,patience…)+todo2.asanobjectIneedtosleepforeighthourseverynight.(1)Hepromise________________________.(答应不告诉任何人这件事。)(2)Whentheteachercamein,hepretended__________________.(正在读书)(3)Weagreed__________________________________________________________.(同意在这里见面，但是到现在为止还没有露面)tobereadingabooknottotellanyoneaboutittomeetherebutshehasn’tturnedupbynow.(4)Hecan’tafford_________________________.(买不起一辆车。)(5)Wemanage_________________________.(设法及时赶到了机场)(6)Herefused______________________________.(拒不承认有问题存在)tobuyacartogettotheairportintimetoadmitthattherewasaproblema)可以直接用不定式作宾语的动词很多,如tend,decide,determine,expect,fail,hope,learn,intend,offer,plan,want,wish…b)复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时，先用形式宾语it代替不定式，把不定式置于补语之后句式:主语＋动词＋it＋补语＋todo(1)Wethink___quiteimportant_____us__________(learn)aforeignlanguagewell.(2)Hefeels___hisduty________thepoor.(3)HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmake____possibleforpeopleofallcountries_____(live)sidebysideinpeace.itfortolearnittohelpfind,believe,consider,feel,think,make…常用动词:ittolivec)介词but后面可以跟不定式作宾语Wehavenochoicebuttowait.(1)Hewantstodonothingbut___(go)out.(2)Hewantstobelieveanythingbut________(take)themedicine.gototakeWecandonothingbutwaitd)疑问词(who,what,when等)+带to的不定式结构可作动词宾语。和这结构连用的动词（词组）有findout,decide,know,tell,forget,understand,wonder等。我不知道如何与同学相处。Idon’tknowWehaven’tdecided______________.(什么时候开始)whentostarthowtogetalongwithmyclassmates3.asanobjectcomplementget,ask,consider,believe,force,order,tell,invite,allow,want,expect,advise,persuade,teach,permit,forbid,encourage…动词词组有:waitfor,dependon,callon…Sb/sthis+v-ed+todo…(主补)通常这样的动词用在以下的结构里:常用谓语动词有:verb+sb/sth+todo…(宾补)(1)Wouldyoulikeme________(give)yourregardstoMary?(2)Wearen’tallowed__________(smoke)inourclassroom.(3)Hedidn’tallowhisson________(play)computergames.(4)Whotaughtyou_______(play)thepiano?(5)Weallbelievehim________________(他很诚实).(6)Youmaydependonthem_________(get)thereearly.(7)ThePartycallsonus___________(increase)production.(8)Wouldyoupleasehelpme_______(fill)inthetaxform?tosmoketoplaytoget(tobe)honesttogivetoplaytoincrease(to)fill4.asanattribute通常情况下不定式做定语,放在所修饰中心词的后面做后置定语.★.不定式与被修饰的名词有动宾关系.如是不及物动词，则需加介词.与被修饰词之间有动宾关系，同时与句中其它词之间又有逻辑上的主谓关系时，尽管有被动含义，不定式用主动语态.如只有动宾关系，而无逻辑上的主谓关系，则需用被动语态.1)Ihavealotofhomework____________.(要做)2)Ihavenoone_________________(讲话)3)“Doyouhaveanypaper_________”(要打吗)?askedthetypist.totalkto.todo.tobetyped?★不定式与被修饰的名词有主谓关系.1)Thenexttrain___________(arrive)isfromWashington.2)Oneofyoushouldbethefirst_______(admit)themistake.3)Inthiscountry,sheisthefirstwoman_______(make)president.toarrivetoadmittobemade★不定式常跟在以下名词后作定语1)My______________(参观美国的愿望)Americacametrueatlast.2)Canyouthinkof______________(解决问题的方法)theproblem?3)Hehasno______________________(留在这儿的打算).4)Thoughheisagreenhand,hehasthe_____________(管理能力）thecompany.5)The______________________(建一所医院的计划）hasbeencancelled.wishtovisitawaytosolveintentiontostayheretheabilitytomanage.plantobuildahospital(1)Ihaven’tgotachair_______.A.tositB.fortositonC.tositonD.forsitting(2)WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson__.A.tosendB.forsendingitC.tosendittoD.forsendingittoCC(3)Let’sfindabox_____.A.forustoputtheboxinitB.topu