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…………○…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………○…………学校:姓名:班级:考号:Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?话发探究Ⅰ.情态动词概念:情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的__________。如:需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。特点:形式上没有__________和__________的变化,有的没有__________变化;不能单独作__________语,因为情态动词本身词义__________;必须和不带“__________”的________________连用。意义:情态动词一般有__________个意义。否定式:情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加_______。Studentscan‵ttakecellphonesorMp3playerstoschool.学生不允许带手机或MP3到学校。3.表示__________。如:CanyoutellmeanEnglishstory?你能给我讲个英语故事吗?CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?你能帮我学英语吗?温馨提示:上句中的could是can的过去式,用在一般现在时的句子中,表示比can更客气的请求。4.can't表示__________。如:—IsthatMr.Smith?那是史密斯先生吗?—Thatcan'tbehim.HeisinNewYorknow.那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。B.句型变化肯定句:Hecanplaythe_drums.否定句:He_________playthedrums.一般疑问句:_________he_________thedrums?两种回答:Yes,he_________./No,he_________.┃易错点针对训练┃Ⅰ.单项选择()1.—Canyou________himtostopsmoking?—Sure.A.tellB.sayC.talkD.speak()2.Thelittleboy________Englishvery________.A.speaks;goodB.speaks;wellC.says;wellD.tells;wellⅡ.用good或well填空1.Heisa________student;heis________andstudies________.2.Thefoodsmells________anditsells________.Ⅲ.使用适当的介词填空1.Runningisgood________aman'shealth.2.Parentsaren'talwaysgood________theirchildren.3.Theladyisverygood________hercat.4.Ifyouarenotgood_________driving,you'dbetterkeepthecaraway.Ⅳ.使用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thebookisvery____________(interest).2.Ineeda__________(relax)holiday.3.Areyou__________(interest)inmusic?4.Hedoesn'tfeel__________(relax)whenheisatwork.Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?┃语法探究┃Ⅰ.一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构1.结构:特殊疑问词+be+主语?特殊疑问词+助动词do/does+主语+实义动词?When/Whattimeistheparty?Whendoyougotoschool?Whattimedoeshegotowork?常用的特殊疑问词:________/________________(什么时候),________(什么地方),________(谁),________(谁的),________(如何)。2.对画线部分提问:(1)Theygetdressedat_six.→________________________theygetdressed?(2)Shetakesawalkat_nine.→________________she_______awalk?(3)Heusuallyswimsin_the_lake.→________________he________?(4)Jackgoestoschoolon_foot.→________________Jack________toschool?温馨提示:whattime对具体某一时刻进行提问;when对笼统时间进行提问。Ⅱ.英语时间表示法1.使用数字(________数+________数)。如:7:20seventwenty;8:55eightfiftyfive。2.使用介词(past或to)。当分钟数≤30分钟时,使用介词________,“分钟数+past+小时数”。如:9:10tenminutespastnine;10:30halfpastten;当分钟数>30分钟时,使用介词________,“(60-分钟数)+to+(小时数+1)”。如:11:40twentyminutestotwelve.温馨提示:(1)特殊时间段的表示法:30分钟可以使用________代替;15第3页,共28页第4页,共28页分钟可以使用________代替。如:5:30halfpastfive;9:45aquartertoten。(2)在某一时刻使用介词________。(3)提问时间使用:“Whattimeisit?”或“What'sthetime?”Ⅲ.英语中的频度副词的用法英语中常用的频度副词及含义:________(总是;一直),________(通常),________(从来没有),___________(有时候)等,常用在行为动词前。如:Iusuallytakeawalkafterdinner.晚饭后我经常散步。Henevergoestoschoollate.他上学从不迟到。Theysometimeseatlunchatschool.他们有时候在学校吃午饭。┃易错点针对训练┃Ⅰ.单项选择()1.—Eitheryouorshe________ondutytoday,don'tforgetit.—OK,Iwon't.A.isB.amC.areD.be()2.—Myparentsaskmetofinishmyhomework________afterschool.—It'sagoodhabit.A.oneB.firstC.onesD.onceⅡ.用first,one,ones或once填空1.Heisthe________intheEnglishtest.2.—Pleasehaveanapple.—Thanks,Ihave________.3.Theseapplesaregreen,andthered________areinthebasket.4.Hecleanshiscar________aweek.Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.EithersheorI________(be)busythisweek.2.Neitheryounorhe________(be)atworknow.3.There________(be)twobooksandapenonthedesk.4.________(arrive)atschoolontime,hegetsupveryearly.Ⅳ.同义句转换Hehasajobintown.Hehas________________________________intown.Unit3Howdoyougotoschool?┃语法探究┃Ⅰ.how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句1.特殊疑问词how提问动作的________。如:—Howdoyougotoschool?“你如何上学呢?”—Iridemybiketoschool.“我骑自行车去上学。”2.表达动作行为的方式,使用动词take(乘坐)、ride(乘车)、walk(步行)、fly(乘飞机)等;使用介词by等。主语+take/ride/walk/fly+to+地点=主语+goto+地点+by+交通工具。如:(1)HetakestheplanetoBeijing.=He___________________Beijing.=HegoestoBeijingby_____________.(2)Shewalkstoschool.=Shegoestoschool__________________.Ⅱ.howfar与howlong的区别howfar是提问两地之间的_________,howlong用来提问_______________或某个事物的_________。如:Itisfivekilometersfrommyhometomyschool.(距离)→______________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?Theriveris1,000kilometerslong.(距离)→______________istheriver?Themeetingis2hours.(时间段)→______________isthemeeting?Ⅲ.hundred的两种用法1.hundredsof+名词复数,“数以百记的,成百上千的,”表示一种“___________”;2.数字+hundred+名词复数,“……百”,表示“___________”。如:Therearehundredsofpeopleontheisland.岛屿上有成百上千的人。Hehasfivehundredinterestingbooks.他有五百本有趣的书籍。┃易错点针对训练┃Ⅰ.单项选择()1.Theislandisthebiggestone________islands.A.amonghundredofB.amongthreehundredC.betweenhundredsofD.betweenthreehundreds()2.________takestheoldmanalongtime________thedoorofhisown.A.It;toopenB.It;openingC.That;toopenD.That;opensⅡ.用among或between填空…………○…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………○…………学校:姓名:班级:考号:1.Intheword“map”,letter“a”stands________letter“m”andletter“p”.2.Look!Thereisamanstanding________thestudents.Heisourteacher.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Hehas________________(两百本)storybooksathome.2.__________________(成百上千的)peoplearerelaxingonthesquareonhotsummernights.Ⅳ.同义句转换1.Thegirlisfiveyearsold.Sheisa_________________girl.2.HespendshalfanhourwatchingTVeverynight.____________himthirtyminutes____________TVeverynight.Unit4Don'teatinclass.┃语法探究┃Ⅰ.祈使句定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫__________句。时态:使用______________时态。结构:动词原形+其他成分+please.否定祈使句在动词原形前面加__________。如:Bequietintheclassroom,please.在教室里请保持安静。Don'tfight.不要打架。Ⅱ.情
本文标题:七年级英语下册笔记
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