法律必备英语常用词汇整理

法律英语词汇学习•attorney:Anotherwordforlawyer.Someonewhohasstudiedlawanddefendsorrepresentssomeoneelse.•bailiff:Anofficerofthecourtwhoprotectsthejurorsandkeepseveryoneinthecourtroomincontrol•clerk:Someonewhokeepstrackofthefilesandrecordsfortheclerk(judge???).•counsel:Alawyerorgroupoflawyerswhogiveadvicetopeopleneedinglegalhelporwhorepresentpeopleincourt.•court:Theroomwheretrialsareheld;aplacewherelegaldisputesaresettled.•courtreporter:Ajournalistwhosespecificpurposeistoreportwhathappensincourt.•defendant:Apersonwhohasbeenaccusedofdoingsomethingbadandwhonowmustdefendhim/herself.•defenseattorney:Alawyerwhospecializesindefendingpeoplewhohavebeenaccusedofbreakingthelaworcausingharmtosomeone.•districtattorney(orcrownprosecutor):Apersonwhorepresentsthegovernmentorlegalsystemandprosecutes(triestoshowthatsomeoneisguilty)adefendant.•expertwitness:Apersonwhoisbroughtintocourtbecausehe/shehasspecialskills.Forexample,apsychologistmaybebroughtintodiscussthementalstateofadefendant.•GrandJury:Aspecialjurymadeupofmorethan12citizens.Theirdutyistoinvestigateaccusationsagainstaperson.Ifthereisenoughevidence,thenthepersonmustgototrialforthecrime.•investigatingofficer:Thepoliceofficerwhoinvestigatedthecrime案件case案件受理费litigationfee案保证人，担保人guarantor保证书indemnity保证书covenantofwarranty保证条款warranty保值|mistake答复Reply批复Reply打官司initiatelegalproceeding打击struggleagainst打假crackdownoncounterfeitgoods打假办OfficeofCrackingdownonFakeProducts大厂回族自治县DachangHuiNationalityAutonomousRegion大股substantialshareholder大股东控权人majorityshareholdercontroller大化瑶族自治县DahuaYaoNationalityAutonomousCounty大连市DaliangMunicipality大律师barrister大律师的收费counsel'sfees大律师登记册rollofbaristers大律师公会HongKongBarAssociation大律师见习职位pupillage被陈述人representee被告人辨解statementofthedefendant驳回dismiss驳回reject驳回上诉rejectanappeal补偿报酬compensatorypayment不具有法律效力null不具有法律效力void不履行合同breachofcontract不履行合约repudiationofthecontract不名誉的行为及手法dishonourableconductandpractices不能成立unabletoestablish不时frequently不予支持unassisted不作为omission财产分割propertiesdivision财产所有权propertyright裁定ruling裁定order产权制度propertyorder产权关系propertyrelations撤消并发回给reversedandremandedtotheoriginalcourt陈述state承担assume承担责任toberesponsiblefor承典人pledgee承典人pawnee承认confess城市住宅局CityHouseBureau出典人pledgor出典人pawnor出口退税制度thesystemofrefundingtaxesonexportedgoods出口押汇billpurchased出资比例ratioofinvestments处罚penalty触犯violate传销pyramidselling串通collaborate从宽处理lenientpunishment,liberalpunishment从轻处罚lesserpunishment从轻处罚lighterpunishment从轻处罚imposealenientsentence从轻原则theprincipleoflighterpunishment从事commit大律师名册panelsofcounsels大律师事务所barristers'chambers,chambersofcounsel大律师书记barrister'sclerk律师行业thepracticeoflaw大批bulk代理检察员actingprosecutor代理人agent代理审判员actingjudge代通知金paymentinlieuofnotice代销salesbyproxy丹东市DandongMunicipality丹阳市DanyangMunicipality单位entityunit单务合同unilateralcontract担保guarantee担保人guarantor担保书certificateofguarantee但书proviso当事人litigant当事人起诉要求thelitigantssuefor党政分工divisionoflabourbetweenthePartyandthegovernment档案工作人员fileclerk盗窃枪支crimeofstealingfirearmsandammunition盗窃武器装备theftofmilitaryequipment道真仡佬族苗族自治县DaozhengMulaoNationalityAutonomousCounty得到证实tobebelieved得利者beneficiary抵触contravene抵押mortgage抵押品pledge抵押物mortgage地方人民检察院LocalPeople'sProcuratorate地役权easement第二审判庭secondtribunal第三者thethirdparty第一审判庭firsttribunal典当物pledge调查investigation调查报告investigation调查取证investigateandcollectevidence调解mediate调解和强制措施mediationandenforcementmeasure调解书mediationagreement调解书字号WrittenMediationNo.订货合同卡片acardofcontract订立formation定案结论verdict定案理由reasonfordecision定金deposit定期减免所得税regularreductionofincometax定性determinationonthenature丢弃waive东北人民政府NortheastPeople'sGovernment东乡族自治县DongxiangNationalityAutonomousCounty董事会boardofdirectors动机intention,motive冻干健康人血浆frozendryhealthyhumanblood冻干血浆frozendrybloodplasma冻结freeze,suspend都安瑶族自治县DuanYaoNationalityAutonomousCounty毒品罪narcoticdrugcrime渎职罪crimeofderelictionofduty独立的不法行为independentwrong独立个案individualcases独立核算工业企业independentaccountingunit独立请求书independentclaim独立审判independentadjudication断绝cease提出具体意见submitdetailedopinionson对等原则principleofreciprocity对等原则并参照国际惯例theprincipleofreciprocityandinreferencetotheinternationalpractice对合同词句应当按照事情是有效的而不是无效的来理解verbaitasuntintelligendautresmagisvaleatguampareat对金钱借贷的规定regulationsofmoneylending对滥用职权的法律补救legalremedyforabusesofpower对立的一方oppositeparty对令状的发出作确认acknowledgetheissueofthewrit对上诉抗辩opposeanappeal对书面文件的词句应当按照对提出词句的当事人尤为不利的原则来解释verbachartarumfortiusaccipiunturcontraproferentem对外经济法律顾问处ForeignEconomicLegalConsultancyOffice对外经济律师事务所foreigntradelawfirm对外经济贸易仲裁委员会ForeignEconom