工程项目施工索赔现状及对策

南华大学本科毕业论文题目：工程项目施工索赔现状及对策学院：专业班级：工程管理学号：学生姓名：指导教师姓名：指导教师职称：二O一一年四月十八日工程项目施工索赔现状及对策摘要随着中国加入WTO，建筑市场逐步与国际接轨。施工索赔在中国的缘起，是建筑业市场化的产物，是与国际接轨的产物。然而目前市场化程度不够，施工索赔还不是建筑行业的通行做法。在施工索赔过程中还存在着这样那样的问题，严重制约了我国建筑业发展。如何完善我国施工索赔是建筑企业的重要课题。本文通过分析我国工程索赔意识薄弱的主客观表现，探究造成我国索赔管理落后现状的主客观根源以及由此而造成的严重后果，进而提出提高我国索赔管理水平，改善我国索赔现状的具体措施:首先加强索赔意识;其次，加强管理;再次，提高经营管理队伍的素质，是解决我国索赔人才匾乏问题的关键。同时考虑到索赔毕竟是事后补偿，为此，本文对索赔发生前的风险防范进行了简要的论述以期促进我国建筑业的发展提高国际竞争力.关键词：施工索赔；索赔现状；索赔预防ThestatusandCountermeasuresofProjectconstructionclaimsABSTRACTWithChina'saccessiontoWTO,thearchitectureindustryinourcountryhasdevelopedrapidly,andconstructionmarketwithinternationalstandardsgradually.TheoriginoftheconstructionsuesfordamagesinChina,istheproductionofconstructionmarket,istheproductwithinternationalstandards.Yetthedegreeofmarketizationcompensationisnotenough,andtheconstruetionsuesfordamagesisnotgeneralinconstructionalmarket.Therearemanykingsofprobiemsintheprocessofclaimdamages,whichhasrestrictedthedevelopmentofarchitectureindustryinourcountryseriously.Howtoconsummateourcountry’sconstructsuesfordamagesistheimportanttopicinourconstructs.Throughanalyzingtheperformanceoftheweakinourcountry’ssuefordamages,thisarticleinquiredintoobjectiverootcausingbackwardnessinourcountry’ssuefordamagesaswellastheseriousconsequence,thenproposedtheconcretemeasuretoenhanctthelevelandimprovethepresentsituationofourcountrytosuefordamages.First,thestrengthensconsciousnessofsuesfordamagesisimperative;Nest,thestrengthensthemanagement,andthedocumentsmanagementisthekeyroadwhichmustbetakentostrengthensuesfordamagesthemanagement;third,enhancingthequalityofmanagementtroopisthecruxtosolvethetalentedpersondeficientinourcountry,ssuefordamages.Howeverconsideringthatsuesforsuesfordamagesisthecompensatesafterallafterwards,sothisatticlehasdiscussedtheriskguardbrieflybeforesuedfordamages,topromoteourcountryarchitectureindustry’sdevelopment,andenhancetheinternationalcompetitionstrength.Keywords:Theconstructionsuesfordamages;Claimdamagesthepresentsituation;Claimdamagestheprevention目录摘要ABSTRACT1.绪论..........................................................................................................................................11.1选题背景及意义...............................................................................................................11.2索赔在国内外发展概述...................................................................................................11.2.1索赔在国外的发展现状.........................................................................................11.2.2国内索赔的发展现状..............................................................................................11.3本文的研究内容及工作...................................................................................................22.索赔的基本理论......................................................................................................................22.1索赔的含义及意义...........................................................................................................22.1.1索赔的含义..............................................................................................................22.1.2索赔的意义.............................................................................................................22.2索赔的特征.......................................................................................................................22.3索赔的分类.......................................................................................................................32.4索赔的工作程序...............................................................................................................32.5索赔的证据.......................................................................................................................42.5.1索赔证据的基本要求.............................................................................................42.5.2索赔的主要证据.....................................................................................................52.6索赔时效...........................................................................................................................52.7索赔计算...........................................................................................................................62.7.1工期索赔计算方法.................................................................................................62.7.2费用索赔计算方法.................................................................................................63.我国索赔现状及对策..............................................................................................................73.1索赔的重要性....................................................................................................................73.2施工索赔在我国现状........................................................................................................73.3加强索赔的措施................................................................................................................83.4索赔成功的技巧...........................................................................