俄罗斯汽车市场法规政策

2015InternationalConferenceonPoliciesandRegulationsofMajorOverseaAutomobileMarketsAutomotiveIndustry,Market,TechnicalandIndustrialpoliciesinRussiaDenisZagarinDeputyGeneralDirector,DirectorofNAMI’sTestingCentreSeptember,2015Shanghai2015InternationalConferenceonPoliciesandRegulationsofMajorOverseaAutomobileMarkets2AutomotiveIndustryandcurrentstatusofautomarketdemandofRussia2015InternationalConferenceonPoliciesandRegulationsofMajorOverseaAutomobileMarkets3Russianautomarket2014:keypointsNegative•Russiaunderthesanctions;•Thedramaticfalloftherubleagainstthedollarandeuro;•Reductioninincomeofpeopleintheon12-14%;•Highcreditrates;•Fallingofvehiclesalesby10%.Thefinalresult-2million341thousandvehicles;•Closingoftheautomotiveplants.Outcomescompaniesfromthemarket,e.g.GM.Positive•Developmentofcooperationwithcountrieswhichdidnotjoinedthesanctions,e.g.China;•SupportforthemanufacturingofvehiclesinRussia;•Goodchanceforanewandambitiousplayers.2015InternationalConferenceonPoliciesandRegulationsofMajorOverseaAutomobileMarkets4Scheduleofsales2000-2014Source:AutoReview,№2,20152015InternationalConferenceonPoliciesandRegulationsofMajorOverseaAutomobileMarketsSource:AutostatanalyticagencyThefleetofpassengercarsinRussiain2014Other19%Asfor1stJanuary2015data:40,85million-arepassengercars(mostofthemafter15yearsold–33,1%)4,4%6%6,5%6,1%2,5%4,4%4,4%7,2%6,1%3,6%3,5%3,1%3,2%3,3%2,7%33,19%Morethan15years2015InternationalConferenceonPoliciesandRegulationsofMajorOverseaAutomobileMarkets6Source:AutoReview,№2,2015StatusofautomarketdemandinRussiain2014(newcars)2015InternationalConferenceonPoliciesandRegulationsofMajorOverseaAutomobileMarkets7StatusofautomarketdemandinRussiain2014Source:AutoReview,№2,2015Structureofmarketofcarorigin2015InternationalConferenceonPoliciesandRegulationsofMajorOverseaAutomobileMarkets8Governmentmeasuresforautomotivemarketsupport•Industrialassemblyregime;•Provideresourcesforthepurchaseofvehiclesstateauthorities;•SubsidizingofdevelopmentofautomotiveproductioninRussia;•Aprohibitionofpublicprocurementofforeignvehicles;•Compensationofratesoncredits,whicharetakenbyenterprisesandcitizens,forallcategoriesofvehicles2015InternationalConferenceonPoliciesandRegulationsofMajorOverseaAutomobileMarkets9Autosalesforecastuntil2020Source:RussianAutomotiveMarketResearsh2015InternationalConferenceonPoliciesandRegulationsofMajorOverseaAutomobileMarkets10TechnicalRegulationandCertificationSystem2015InternationalConferenceonPoliciesandRegulationsofMajorOverseaAutomobileMarkets11PrinciplesofTechnicalRegulation•Assuranceofvehiclesafetyatallstagesofthevehiclelifecycle:fromdesignandproductiontorecycling;•Equalrequirementstodomesticandimportedvehicles;•Directapplicationofinternationalregulations(UNECERegulations,GTRs);•EstablishmentofthelimitednumberofthenationalrequirementsconsideringspecificsofvehicleoperationinCustomUnion.2015InternationalConferenceonPoliciesandRegulationsofMajorOverseaAutomobileMarkets12ContinuityofTechnicalRegulationPolicyThecertificationsystemformotorvehiclesandtrailers1993TheTechnicalRegulationoftheRF“Onsafetyofwheeledvehicles”2010TheTechnicalRegulationofCustomsUnion“Onsafetyofwheeledvehicles”2015TechnicalRegulation200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017TRRFonemissionsrequirementsTRRFonsafetyofwheeledvehiclesTRCU018/2011onsafetyofwheeledvehiclesCustomsUnionCommission'sdecisionNo.877of09.12.2011AmendmentNo.1toTRCU018/2011(EmergencyCallSystem)DecisionoftheCounciloftheEurasianEconomicCommissionNo.6of30.01.20132015InternationalConferenceonPoliciesandRegulationsofMajorOverseaAutomobileMarkets13ObjectsofRegulationandComplianceAssessmentFormsSinglevehicles(submittedindividuallyforcomplianceassessment)Releaseforcirculation–NewandusedInoperationInoperationIncaseofdesignmodificationTechnicalexpertexaminationofdesignandtechnicalinspectionTechnicalinspectionTechnicalexpertexaminationofdesignmodificationsandtechnicalinspectionVehicleTypesReleaseforcirculationVehicleComponentsReleaseforcirculationVehicleTypeapprovalDeclarationofconformityormandatorycertification2015InternationalConferenceonPoliciesandRegulationsofMajorOverseaAutomobileMarkets14BODYORCABSTRENGTH(R29,R52,R66,R94,R95)REARVIEWMIRRORS(R46),GLAZING(R43)SEATBELTS,AIRBAGS(R16),HEADRESTS(R25),SEATS(R17,R80)UNDERRUNPROTECTION(R58,R73,R93)TYRES(R30,R54,R117)LIGHTINGDEVICES(R48,R1,R2,R3,R4,R6,R7,R19,R20,R23,R37,R38,R91,R98,R112,R119AUDIBLEWARNINGDEVICES(R28)EXTERNALNOISE(R51)BRAKINGPERFORMANCE(R13,R13H)INTERNALEQUIPMENTSAFETY(R12,R21)FUELTANKS(R34)COUPLINGDEVICES(R55,R102)EMISSIONS(R24,R49,R83,R96)EXTERNALPROJECTIONS(R26,R61)GENERALSAFETYREQUIREMENTSTOTHEDESIGN(R36,R52,R107)ThenumbersoftheUNECERegulationarespecifiedInbracketsEstablishmentofSafetyRequirementsintheTRSafetyKindsVehicleCategoryCarsМ1BusesМ2,М3TrucksN1-N3ActiveSafetyUN13910PassiveSafetyUN12912Post-crashSafetyUN241EcologicalSafetyUN978SpecialTRCUrequirements988Total4537392015InternationalConferenceonPoliciesandRegulationsofMajorOverseaAutomobileMarkets15IntroductionoftheprospectiverequirementsoftheCustomsUnionTech