搞定定语从句

难点分析复习:关系词在定语从句中做宾语(什么是关系词,什么是宾语?)Theladder___Iwascarryingbegantoshake.Theladder___Iwasstandingonbegantoshake.此时,介词位于定语从句末尾，关系代词可以使用that/which/whom，并且可省略(为啥?)当介词提前时，紧跟其后的只能是which/whom(为啥不是who?),不能用that,不能省略Theladderon___Iwasstandingbegantoshake.单选:5,11,19,37,39,40,44,50,52,56,57,改错:3,4,Canyoudothemnow?!注意1):一定要看清around是不是定语从句中的介词--关系词是不是around的宾语?对比Isthereabarin___Icanfindsomethingtoeat?什么是动词短语呀?由一个动词+其它词构成的短语,由此产生了和原动词不同的意义这种短语常可以看成一个动词!bemadeof,gothrough(=experience),getalongwith,befondof(=like)…改错2*ThisisthewatchforwhichTomislooking.ThisisthewomanatwhomIlooked.Thisisthehousewhere(=inwhich)Ilivedtwoyearsago.36.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer___thepapersarekept.35.Thetrainonwhichshewastravelingwaslate.同类型题：10,15，40,54,63，改错：202,Thehouse,theroofofwhichwasdestroyedinthefire,hasbeenrepaired.解题思路：用先行词替换关系代词，再看看句子讲得通不？试卷中的此类题目还有6，23，48，49，57，61，比较下面两个句子:David,whowasmyEnglishteacher,isretirednow.ThatmanwhowasmyEnglishteacherisretirednow.理解“非限定性”啥意思了吗？1,关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限定性定语从句(可使用who/whom/which)2,即使关系词在从句里作宾语,也不能省略David，whom/whoIplayedtenniswithonSundays，wasacolleagueofmine.HeseemsnottohaveunderstoodwhatIhavesaid,whichwasalongsentence.HeseemsnottohaveunderstoodwhatIhavesaid,whichupsetsme.试卷中的题目：65，改错5，As有正如，正像的意思，可以在定语从句中做主语/宾语/表语。当先行词受such,thesame修饰时，常用as8,Whenlostinwork,asheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingandsleeping.45，Ihaveboughtthesamedressassheiswearing.46,Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.(1)as有“正如……，正像……”的意思,位置很灵活（此时which只能放哪儿？)Ashepromised,hemarriedher.Hemarriedher,whichhepromised.John,asyouknow,isafamouswriter.Johnisafamouswriter,whichyouknow.Asisknowntoall,TaiwanisapartofChina.类似的结构还有asis/hasbeensaid/known/announced/reported/mentioned/expected关于as的题目：8，16，51，在非限定性定从中，当关系词指代整个主句，而主从句又是因果关系时，只能用whichHesuddenlypassedaway，whichmadeussad.Theroadwastooslippery,whichcausedmanyaccidents.当关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语的数由先行词决定当先行词为oneof+复数名词，从句中的谓语复数；当先行词为the(only，very，last)oneof+复数名词，谓语用单数.例题：试卷18，58，改错12，16当先行词是整个句子时，从句谓语用单数。Hedoesn’tworkhard,whichmakeshisparentsupset.判断关系词的时候，插入语Ithink，theysay等可以用括号括起来忽略掉，不影响句子的结构哦例题：试卷3，21，53，55，Review:当先行词是anything,everything,nothing,few,all,none,little,some/或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much,theonly,thevery修饰时注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用whoAnymanthat/whohasasenseofdutywon’tdosuchathing.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohasbeenawinnerfor3years.(维克多P40，10）当先行词被序数词/形容词最高级等修饰时当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时当关系词在从句中作表语时Chinaisnolongerthecountrythatitusedtobe.Whoistheboythatsitsinrow3，line4?试卷中的例题：26，改错1913，在这句话中，定语从句的引导词为which，因为先行词ateacher不指人，而是一种职业。24，在这句话中，定语从句的引导词fromwhere，是由于介词from的用法决定的，from后面可以接介词短语或副词。如：Thedoorsuddenlyopenedfromwithin.Acarcamealongfrombehindme.Finditdifficult?Don’tgetupset!Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforewecanmastertheattributiveclause.Practicemore!Onedayyouwillfindthatit’sjustapieceofcake.1）Review定语从句：不懂就问！2）背unit4单词，preview课文