环境污染致人体健康损害赔偿法律问题研究

重庆大学硕士学位论文环境污染致人体健康损害赔偿法律问题研究姓名：袁小丽申请学位级别：硕士专业：环境资源保护法指导教师：黄锡生2010-04I·“”“”IIABSTRACTJoachim•RadeckaGermanscholarsbyonthehistoricaldevelopmentoftheworldenvironmentanalysisandconclusionfindshumanbeings,theunderlyingcausesofenvironmentalconcerns,isactuallyafearofthedisease.Inotherwords,worryaboutenvironmentalillnessisstilltheworld'senvironmentalprotectionworkinpromotingthecauseandmotivation.Forindividuals,goodhealthisthemostbasiclivingconditions;forsociety,environmentalhealthdamageisthegreatestdanger.Comparedtoenvironmentalpollutioncausedpropertydamage,thehealthofcitizensshouldbelegallythemostcourteous.Thisisbecausetheenvironmentalconsequencescausedseriousdamagetothehealthofpeopleandnotrecoverable,onthispoint,unfortunately,hassufferedenvironmentalhealthdamage,oftenstruggledinvain,itiseasyinitiationmoodofpessimismontodevelopthesocialdiscontentevenhostile,affectthenormaloperationofsocietyThen,thepriorachievementofenvironmentalhealthdamagepreventionandreliefafterthecountryshouldbeanimportantpartofenvironmentalprotectionlegislation.WithChina'ssustainedandrapideconomicgrowthandcontinuousexpansionofeconomicsize,Chinahasmoreandmoreproblemsofenvironmentalpollutionandenvironmentaldamage,buttheenvironmentaltortdamagespollutiontohumanhealthsystemhasdevelopedslowly,duetoourexistingsystemofcompensationofenvironmentaldamageimperfect,nofaultliabilitylawsareinconsistent,thepresumptionofcausationsinglemethod,theprovisionsofimproperexemptionconditions,lackofcompensationformoraldamage,socialreliefandotherfactorsnotyetbeenestablished,ledtomanyenvironmentalpollutionvictimschoosetoendureandbesilent.Inlegalcircles,environmentalpollutioncausedbythecitizensoftherighttolife,physicalpower,healthdamagesofveryfewpeopleinthecountry,sothisarticledamagestohumanhealthcausedbyenvironmentalpollutionandthecitizensthataredirectlyrelatedtodamagetothevitalinterestsoftheresearchobject.Thisarticlediscussesthefollowingfouraspects:thefirstpartoftheinfringementfromtheenvironment,environmentalpollution,humanhealthdamagecausedbytheconnotation,ofpollutionhazardsandcharacteristicsofthehumanbody,cleardamagetohumanhealthcausedbyenvironmentalpollution,thebasictheory.ThesecondpartofIIItheforeignpollutiondamageshumanhealthcausedbythelegislationandpracticeofinspection,andenvironmentalpollutioncausedbyChina'sdamagestohumanhealthinChina.ThethirdpartofthehumanhealthdamagecausedbyenvironmentalpollutioninChinacurrentsituationanddefectanalysis.ThefourthpartoftheenvironmentalpollutioninChinashouldimprovethelegalsystemdamagecausedbythehumanbody.Ihopesaccordingtotheaboveanalysis,toencouragepeopletopaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalpollutiondamagesandhumanhealthresearch,acceleratetheimprovementofrelevantlegislationandinstitutionalbuilding,sothatvictimssufferviolationsofenvironmentalpollutioncanbetimelyandeffectiverelief.Keywords:environmentalpollutioncausedtohumanhealthdamagescivilliabilityimprovethelegalsystem1111.11.1.120034461420041154.52009“”61516620102250“”……301413“”“”1.1.2122322.12.1.1[1][2][3]”[4]“”[5]2.1.298“”“”200011200025220065200041199712924[6]2.22.2.1[7]30200992008.3252.2.2198425002051909195340262.3[8]1838“”[9]1919[10]“”[11]65“”411“”199620058820002331999165272.42.4.1[12][13]“”[14]198441999190199892282080“”“”“”“”[15][16]a1234[17]100%1984199929020001829b“”[18]12c[19]d[20]2.4.2“199542010224210”“”“”“”“”“”68“”31133.1“”“”1967“”“”“”20703.1.13123.1.21973[21]3l)()1920()4[22]2)3)()“”[23]2001313::()200298.[]:()2002304.31323”“”1)11988102)3);4)5)3.2(nuisance)314(negligence)(trespass)1980[24]()“”()“”“”“”3.318691990“1”19911992873153.4“”“”“”“”[25]“”“316”[26]200119841744.1213624245261“”98“”106119“”124“”338“”411:“”16“”66“”68“”13901“”851“418”621“”85“”611“”59“”41“……”4.24.2.14124194.2.2“”20204.2.3[27]“”2001310()20014420044420150407640720.35“”4.2.4[28][29]4.2.5200317363421Black'sLawDictionary“”[30]“”“”“”——“”200452255.15.1.165.1.2“”5235.25.2.1[31]5.2.2“”20012002524[32][33]5.2.32006320046525“”[34]5.2.4“”17“”“”“”“”5.2.5242“320042526”137“20”3[35]202042“3”5.35.3.1“”“”70“200576527”1973[36]22“”2001“”“”“”“”5.3.219621994—145018—1200—1100—1300[37]20012342008105285.4“”[38]5.4.1“”“”19971435295.4.2[39]“”“”“”“”1973Orly5.51984185530[40][41]2005200916316“”32—OO33[1].[M].2000:11.[2].[M].2000:252.[3].[M].2006:5.[4].[M].,2000:41.[5].[M].1997:129.[6],.[J].,2009(9).[7].[J].,2008.(3)[8].[M].1996.[9].[M].2005:88.[10].[M].2000:233.[11].[M].1999:165.[12].[J].1984.(4).[13].[M].1999:190.[14].[M].1998:92.[15].[M].1984.[16].[M].1999:290.[17].[M].2000:18.[18].[J].1995(4).[19].[M].2010:224.[20].[M].1995.[21].[M].2001:313.[22].[J]..[M].().2002:98[23][].[J].:[M].().2002:304.[24].[M].1992:87.[25].[M].1970;119-120.[26].[M].2001;198.[27].[J].20044.34[28].[M].2003:173.[29].[J].63.[30].[M].2004.[31].[M].2002.[32].[J].,2006(3).[33].[j].,2004(6).[34].[J].2004(2).[35].[M].2005:76.[36].[J].2001:234.[37].[J].2008(10).[38].[M].1997:143.[39].[M].1984:185.[40].[J].2005[41].[M].2009(1).35A.[1]2009,12B.[1]2008.10—2009.6环境污染致人体健康损害赔偿法律问题研究作者：袁小丽学位授予单位：重庆大学引用本文格式：袁小丽环境污染致人体健康损害赔偿法律问题研究[学位论文]硕士2010