法国文化符号——有关法国风情介绍概览

France——cityofromance•GeographyArea:551,670sq.km.largestwestEuropeancountry,Capital--Paris.Majorcities—Marseille（马赛市）,Lyon,（里昂）Toulouse（图卢兹）,Cannes（戛纳）•.Climate:Temperate.（温和性气候）TheEiffelTower埃菲尔铁塔•Thetowerrisesover300meters;whenitwascompletedattheendofthe19thcenturyitwastwiceashighastheWashingtonMonument（华盛顿纪念碑）,atthetimethetalleststructureintheworld.TheEiffelTowerwasbuiltfortheWorld’sFair（世界博览会）in1889,heldincelebrationofthecentennialoftheFrenchRevolutionin1789.TheEiffelTower埃菲尔铁塔•ThemanbehindtheEiffelTowerwasGustaveEiffel,andthestructuretookmorethantwoyearstocomplete.Whenbuilt,therewereprotestsfromcontemporaryartists。Today,thereisnosuchaversionanymoreamongParisians,andonecouldnotimaginePariswithouttheEiffelTower.Infact,ithasbecomethemostrecognizablesymboloftheCityofLight.ChampsElysees香榭丽舍大道•TheChampsElyseesisthebackboneofParis’scultureandcommerce.Thelong,straightstretchofroadisawideboulevard（林荫大道）flankedwithtrees,shops,boutiques（精品店）andrestaurants.The3km-longstreetoriginatedinthe17thcentury.QueenMarie,orderedanavenueoftreestoadorn（装饰）thenewlystretchedboundaries.•TheChampsElyseessoongrewtobeanimportantthroughwayinParis.Bytheendofthe18thcentury,ithadgainedareputationasafashionableavenue,areputationitstillholdstothisday.Withrowsoftreesanddecoratedsidewalks,whichbecomeilluminated（照明的）atnight,theChampsElyseeshasoftenbeenreferredtoasthemostbeautifulavenueintheworld.Perfume香水•Itwasinthe17thcenturywhenFrenchalchemists（炼金术士）andidealistsbegantocreateFrenchperfume.Sincethen,Frenchperfumegainsmoreandmorereputationforbeingclassicaluniversalandtimeless.•Frenchperfumeisthefragrance（芳香）ofromantics.Itisoftengivenasagiftbetweenlovers,accompaniedbyroses.GoodexamplesofFrenchperfumesareChanelN5（香奈儿5号）,Lancome（兰蔻）andCartier（卡地亚）.NootherperfumesintheworldcomparetothesespecialfragrancesfromFrance.SpecialfoodBakedsnails（法式蜗牛）Cheese（各式奶酪）Gooseliverpaste（法式鹅肝酱）TheFrenchbaguette法棍•TheFrenchbaguetteissynonymouswith（与…同义）Frenchcultureandcuisineallovertheworld.ThisFrenchbreadisthemostprominent（突出的）symbolofdailyParisianlife.Itischaracterizedbyitslonglength,itscrisp,deliciouscrustandtheslitcutsontop.ItisusualtoseemanypeoplesittingonaparkbenchinParisinthemorningenjoyingafreshbaguetteMuseeduLouvre（卢浮宫）•DesignedbytheChinese-AmericanarchitectI.M.Pei（贝聿铭）asthemainentrancetothemuseum,itstransparent（透明的）steelandglassframework（框架）allowsvisitorstoadmirethepalacefromthelobbybeneath.•《MonaLisa》《Aphrodite(Venus)》《Victoria》Fashionableandmovieshows