毕业设计论文养殖场智能监控系统的设计

湖南理工学院毕业设计(论文)学号14092200196毕业设计(论文)题目:养殖场智能监控系统的设计作者徐伟届别2013届矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。院别信息与通信工程学院专业电子信息工程指导教师陈松职称讲师完成时间2013年5月20日湖南理工学院毕业设计(论文)I摘要本设计构建了一套养殖场智能监控系统，通过对养殖场环境温度、湿度、光照强度、二氧化碳浓度及其它环境影响因素的实时监控，解决了人工管理与查巡监控难的问题。本系统由监测节点、主机、用户端三个部分组成。监测节点使用各类传感器检测养殖场环境因素，并通过无线通信网络将信息发送给主机。主机接受监测节点发来的信息，依据系统设定对信息进行处理，并做出相应的操作，如智能调节、报警、短信通知用户等。用户端可以实时的接收到主机发送过来的环境信息，并可以通过短信方式对养殖场环境进行远程的监控。在本系统中，使用TI公司超低功耗无线芯片CC1101构建433Mhz无线网络，控制器使用ST公司的微功耗控制器STM32L151和STM32F103，真彩TFT触摸屏实现人机交互。相比于传统的养殖场监控系统，具有监测点布置灵活、监控面积广、低功耗、低成本、更人性化等优点，同时还具备防盗报警等附加功能。经测试，本系统操作简单、界面美观、功能完善、运行稳定，达到了预期设计要求，符合了现代社会人性化及智能化的特点，具有广阔的市场前景。聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。关键词：养殖场；无线通信；传感网络；STM32F103处理器；智能监控湖南理工学院毕业设计(论文)IIAbstractThedesigntobuildasetoffarmsintelligentmonitoringsystem.Real-timemonitoringoftheimpactofthefarmsambienttemperature&humidity&lightintensity&carbondioxideconcentrationandotherenvironmentalfactors.Tosolvethedifficultproblemoflabormanagementandinvestigationpatrolmonitoring.Thesystemconsistsofthreepartsofthemonitoringnode&thehost&theclient.Themonitoringnodeusesvarioustypesofsensorsdetectingfarmsenvironmentalfactorsandsendstheinformationtothehostthroughawirelesscommunicationnetwork.Hostacceptstheinformationsentbythemonitoringnodesetinaccordancewiththesystemprocessestheinformationandmaketheappropriateaction,suchassmartregulation&alarm&SMSnotificationuser.Clientreal-timereceivertothehostsentfromtheenvironmentalinformationandremotemonitoringviaSMSfarmsenvironment.Inthissystem,theuseofTI'sultra-low-powerwirelesschipCC1101tobuild433MHzwirelessnetwork.ThecontrollerusesST'smicro-powerthecontrollerSTM32L151andtheSTM32F103.TruecolorTFTtouchscreenhuman-computerinteraction.Comparedtoconventionalfarmsmonitoringsystemwithflexiblearrangementofmonitoringpoints&monitoringawidearea&lowpower&lowcost&morehumane&alsohasadditionalfeaturessuchasburglaralarm.Aftertesting,thesystemoperationissimplebeautifulinterface&completefunctions&stableoperationtoachievethedesireddesignrequirements.Inlinewiththecharacteristicsofmodernsocietyhumaneandintelligentandhasbroadmarketprospects.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。Keywords:Farms;wirelesscommunication;sensornetworks;STM32F103processor;intelligentmonitoring酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。湖南理工学院毕业设计(论文)1目录摘要.........................................................................................................................I彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。Abstract.....................................................................................................................II謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。目录...........................................................................................................................1厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。第一章绪论.....................................................................................................1茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。1.1养殖场智能监控的意义................................................................................1鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。1.2养殖场监控技术的发展历程........................................................................1籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。1.3智能监控的国内现状分析............................................................................2預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。第二章系统设计要求论证................................................................................3渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。2.1系统设计要求................................................................................................3铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。2.2系统方案论证................................................................................................3擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。2.2.1核心处理器选择.................................................................................3贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。2.2.2温湿度传感器选择方案.....................................................................3坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。2.2.3远距离通信方案.................................................................................4蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。2.2.4供电方案.............................................................................................4買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。2.2.5显示模块方案.....................................................................................5綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。2.3系统框图........................................................................................................5驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。2.4本章小结........................................................................................................6猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。第三章养殖场智能监控硬件设计..................................................................7锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔。3.1主机MCU设计.............................................................................................7構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛。3.1.1STM32F103ZET6功能简介...............................................................7輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶。3.1.2STM32F103ZET6电路设计...............................................................9尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅。3.2监测节点MCU设计.....................................................................................9识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒。3.2.1STM32L151功能简介......................................................................10凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴。3.2.2STM32L151电路设计......................................................................11恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦。3.3无线模块设计...............................................................................................11鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫。3.3.1节点的硬件结构...............................................................