后跟介词的动词和形容词(中考必背)

一、跟of,from,in和on的动词：动词+介词的固定短语通常可分开使用，可以有自己的宾语，并且大部分都可用于被动结构。1、后接of的动词：accuseof控告；approveof赞成；assureof让……放心；bewareof谨防；boastof/about夸耀；complainof/about埋怨；consistof由……组成；convinceof/about使信服；cureof治愈；despairof丧失……希望；dreamof/about幻想；expectof/from期望；hearof/from听到……消息；be/getridof摆脱；smellof闻到；suspectof对……猜疑；thinkof/about思考；tiredof对……感到厌烦；warnof/against警告……有危险Someonemustwarmhimofthedifficulties.必须有人提醒他有这些困难。Hehasalreadybeenwarnedofthem.他已经被警告过了。Don’texpecttoomuchofyourchild.HemusthavespokenofthemattertoJohn.Ihaveneverheardoftheactress.2、后接from的动词：borrowfrom从……借；defendfrom/against保护……使免于；demandfrom/of向……要求；differfrom有别于；dismissfrom解雇；drawfrom从……中得出；emergefrom从……出现；escapefrom从……逃出；excusefrom/for允许不……；hinderfrom阻止；preventfrom妨碍；prohibitfrom不准许；protectfrom/against向……提抗议；receivefrom接到；separatefrom把……分开；suffefrom受难Hehasalreadyreceivedmoneyfromthreeaunts.他已经收到三个姑妈的钱了HeborrowedthreebooksfromMary.Healwaysaskedforhelpfromparents.3、后接in的动词：believein信仰；delightin喜欢；employ(ed)in从事；encouragein鼓励；engage(d)in正做；experience(d)in在……有经验；failin没有尽到；helpin/with帮助；includein包括；indulgein沉醉；instructin教导；interest(ed)in对……感兴趣；investin投资；involvedin卷入；persistin坚持；sharein分享Shedelightsinworkinghard.她喜欢努力工作。HefailedinhisFrenchtest.他法语考试没有通过。Jackhelpedmeindrivingthesheephome.杰克帮我把羊赶回家。Mrs.Turnerisexperiencedinteaching.特纳夫人很有教学经验。4、后接on的动词：acton遵守；basedon在……基础上；callon拜访；commenton评论；concentrateon集中于；congratulateon祝贺；consulton/about商量；counton依赖；decideon决定；dependon依靠；economizeon节约；embarkon从事；experimenton尝试；insiston坚持；leanon/against倚靠于……；liveon靠……为生；operateon起作用；performon/in扮演；pride(oneself)on为……感到自豪；relyon依靠；voteonamotion/forsomeone对……表决(投……的票)；,writeon/about写……的事；.Ithinkhewroteonthecostofliving.我想他写的是关于生活费用方面的。Hefinallydecidedongoinghome.他最后决定回家。Youcan’tliveonfruitonly.你不能只吃水果。LastSunday,wecalledonMr.Dupont.二、与to,at,for和with连用的动词1、与to连用的动词：accustom(ed)to习惯于；amountto达到；appealto呼吁；applyto/for适用于；attach(ed)to附属于；attendto参加；belongto属于；challengeto向……提出挑战；compareto/with比较；condemn(ed)to判刑；confessto承认；confineto限制；consentto同意；convertto改信(某宗教)；entitle(d)to享有权利；listento听；mentionto提到；objectto反对；occurto想到；preferto更喜欢；reactto/against对……反应；replyto回答；respondto响应；seeto注意；submitto服从于；surrenderto向……投降；turnto转向；yieldto屈服。Ipreferlisteningtomusictoreadingnewspapers.WillyouseetothisflowerwhileI’maway?我不在的时候你照看一下这花好吗？Ishallseetothedinnertonight.今晚我做晚饭。2、与at连用的动词：amusedat/by对……感到有趣；arriveat/in到达；astonish(ed)at/by感到惊愕；exclaimat惊叫；glanceat对……看一眼；guessat猜测；knockat敲；lookat看；pointat/to指向；shock(ed)at/by感到震惊；stareat盯着……看；surprise(d)at/by感到惊讶；wonderat/about感到惊异；workat/on钻研。at通常用于表达感情的一些词之后，并且这些词往往用被动语态，at用于其它动词之后一般为主动语态。Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Danwasbothsurprisedandamusedatthenews.3、与for连用的动词：accountfor说明(原因)；askfor/of请求；actfor/on代表；apologizefor因……而道歉；blamefor责备；begfor乞求；callfor需要；chargefor收费；exchangefor交换；hopefor希望；lookfor寻找；mistakefor误认为；mournfor哀悼；payfor为……付款；preparefor准备；providefor提供；searchfor寻求；thankfor感谢；votefor/on投票支持；waitfor/on等候。Hewassearchedforthestolenmoney.Canyouaccountforhisstrangebehavious?4、与with连用的动词：agreewith同意；beginwith以……开始；communicatewith与……联络；comparewith/to与……比较；competewith/against同……竞争；complywith同意；confusewith误作；contrastwith/to形成对照；copewith对付；correspondwith与……一致；disgust(ed)with使……讨厌；finishwith完成；helpwith/in帮助；interferewith/in干扰；mixwith混合；occupy(ied)with从事于；partwith放弃；please(d)with对……满意；quarrelwith/about争论；reasonwith规劝；satisfy(fied)with/by感到满足；threaten(ed)with威胁。I’mpleasedwiththisroom.Samusedtomixwiththosepeople.萨姆过去常与那些人交往。We’llbeginwiththeexercises.我们从练习开始。三、与for，with，of，to，at，from，in，on和about连用的形容词1、与for连用的形容词：eagerfor渴望；enoughfor足够；famousfor以……而闻名；fitfor合适；gratefulfor/to因……而感激；qualifiedfor/in能胜任；readyfor/to准备好；responsiblefor对……负责；sorryfor对……感到遗憾；sufficientfor充足的；thankfulfor/to感谢；validfor有效期为……Wehaveenoughapplesforthechildren.Theywereeagerfortheperformancetobegin.Myauntisfamousforherbeauty.4、与with连用的形容词：angrywithsb./atsth.因某人或某事生气；busywith/at忙于……；consistentwith与……一致；contentwith对……满足；familiarwith/to与……熟悉；patientwith有耐心；popularwith为……所喜爱WhywasMaryangrywithyou?Shewasn’tcontentwithherlife.UncleSamisalwayspopularwithchildren.3、与of连用的形容词：afraidof害怕；aheadof在……前面；awareof知道；capableof能够；carefulof/with小心；certainof确信；consciousof意识到；enviousof妒忌；fondof爱好；guiltyof有……罪的；ignorantof不了解；independentof独立于；jealousof妒忌；kindof/to对……和蔼；north/south/east/westof在……的北/南/东/西面；shortof缺乏；shyof顾虑；sureof肯定；worthyof值得Sheiscarefulhiscoming.她注意衣着。Iwasshortofmoneyatthattime.4、与to连用的形容词：closeto接近于；contraryto与……相反；cruelto对……残忍；dearto对……很重要；equalto与……相等；faithfulto忠于……；fatalto对……是致命的；harmfulto对……有害的；identicalto与……相同的；indifferentto对……不关心；inferiorto劣于……；liableto对……有义务的；newto对……没有经验；obedientto对……服从；obviousto对……清楚的；politeto对……有礼貌；previousto先于；rudeto对……粗暴无礼；sensitiveto对……敏感；similarto与……相似；usefulto对……有用Mostpeoplearesensitivetocriticism.Thoughthebicycleisold,itisverydeartome.虽然这辆自行车破旧，但我很珍视它。Allthesewordsarenewtome.所有这些单词我都是第一次遇到。It’sobvioustoeveryonethathe’slying.大家都清楚他在撒谎。Mycarissimilartoyours.我的车与你的车相似。5、与at连用的形容词：badat不善于…；cleverat擅长；efficientat能胜任的；expertat/in能熟练做…；goodat善于；indignantat对…感到愤慨；quicka