中考习题集(答案解析)-动词不定式

温馨提示：此题库为word版，请按住ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，点击右上角的关闭按钮可返回目录。中考题库11动词不定式一、选择题1.(2009·无锡中考)He’llusewhathehas_______heranewdress.A.boughtB.tobuyC.buyingD.beenbought2.(2009·宿迁中考)–Mum,canIhavesomething________?–Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereis________inthekitchen.A.todrink;nothingelseB.drinking;somethingelseC.toeat;somethingelseD.eating;nothingelse3.(2009·扬州中考)-_______moreabouttomorrow’sweather,call121.-OK,Iwill.Thankyou.A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known4.(2009·绵阳中考)Pleasedon’tforget________theroomwhileIamawayinBeijing.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleanedD.cleaning5.(2009·孝感中考)Wemustdoeverythingwecan________wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A.keepB.keptC.tokeepD.keeping6.(2009·通化中考)Thewomanmadehisson________finallyaftershetoldhimsomejokes.A.laughedB.tolaughC.laughD.laughing7.(2009·泸州中考)Mumknowsmakeabananamilkshake.A.howB.whattoC.howto8.(2009·河北中考)Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtodosomething________theold.A.servedB.toserveC.serveD.serves9.(2009·天水中考)–Shallwegoshopping?-Sorry,Ihavelotsofhomework________.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does10.(2009·北京中考)TheteacheraskedBen_______adifficultquestioninclass.A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered11.(2009·河南中考)-Haveyoumadeupyourmindthesickkids?-Bysingingsongs.A.whattotellB.howtocheerupC.whentohelpD.wheretolookafter12.(2009·广东中考)Don’tyouthink_______importanttoprotectourearth?A.thatB.howC.itD.this13.(2009·广东中考)Shewassupposed_______inhospital,butpeoplefoundherintheoffice.A.tolieB.lyingC.lieD.lies14.(2009·济南中考)It’sagoodhabit________awalkafterdinner.A.tocomeB.tobeC.totakeD.togo15.(2009·广东中考)Let’s_______playinthestreet.Fathertellsme________doso.A.notto；nottoB.not；nottoC.don’t；tonotD.notto；don’t16.(2008·扬州中考)-It’sraininghardoutside.You’dbetter________.-OK.A.togooutB.goingoutC.nottogooutD.notgoout17.(2008·茂名中考)Shewassurprised________melastnight.A.toseeB.seeC.saw18.(2008·贵阳中考)“It’scoldoutside.”“Why________stayathome?”A.notyouB.nottoC.not19.(2008·江西中考)________moreinformationaboutthetrip,youcangoto(2008·南通中考)-Marywasheard________justnow.Whathappened?-Johnwastellingajoke.A.cryB.tocryC.laughD.tolaugh21.(2008·贵阳中考)“Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?”“I’dlike________myparents.”A.tovisitB.visitC.visiting22.(2008·兰州中考)Hepreferred_______ratherthan_______TV.A.reading；watchB.reading；towatchC.toread；watchingD.toread；watch23.(2008·资阳中考)Thehouseistoosmallforhisfamily_______.A.toliveinB.livinginC.liveinD.livesin24.(2008·扬州中考)SomechildrenarearguingaboutwhatTVprogrammes________.A.watchingB.forwatchingC.towatchD.willwatch25.(2008·北京中考)-Mybrother’sillinhospital.-I’msorry________that.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear26.(2008·扬州中考)SomechildrenarearguingaboutwhatTVprogrammes________.A.watchingB.forwatchingC.towatchD.willwatch27.(2007·菏泽中考)WhenIcameintotheroom,hepretended_______hishomework.A.todoB.bedoingC.doingD.tobedoing28.(2007·乐山中考)Inorder________theworldafriendlyplace.Onemustshowafriendlyface.A.makesB.makingC.tomakeD.make29.(2007·临沂中考)AbusinessmanfromZhejiangProvinceplans_______thefirstChinesespacetouristbypaying$200,000_______the3.5-hourrideattheendof2008.A.become;totakeB.become;takeC.tobecome;takeD.tobecome;totake30.(2007·南京中考)-Whataboutplayingfootballthisafternoon,Sam?-Iwouldrather_______athomethan________football.It’stoohotoutside.A.stay;playingB.stay;playC.tostay;toplayD.tostay;playing二、填空题1.(2009·陕西中考)Bothcoatslookniceonme.Ireallydon’tknowwhich________(choose).2.(2009·常州中考)-Youforgot(close)thewindowagain.-Really?Iwon’tnexttime.3.(2009·兰州中考)Sheisalwaysforgetting________(give)memyletter.4.(2008·无锡中考)Weshouldthinkaboutwhatwecando________(keep)animalsandplantsfrombecomingendangered.5.(2008·贵阳中考)Tomstopped________(play)withBobwhenBobcametovisithim.6.(2007·兰州中考)–I’msorryIforgot________(post)yourletteronmywayhome.-That’sOK.Iwilldoitmyselfthisafternoon.1-5BACBC6．【解析】选C。makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，do为省略to的动词不定式，故正确答案为C。【解析】选C【解析】选B。结合题意“越来越多的年轻人正尽力作为老年人服务的事情”可知要用动词不定式作定语，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。【解析】选B【解析】选C。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。由关键信息askedBen可联想到asksb.todosth.句式，故正确答案为C。【解析】选B。考查“疑问词+不定式”在具体语境中的运用。四个选项分别意为“说什么”、“如何振作起来”、“什么时候帮助”、“在哪里照看”，结合题意“你决定如何使生病的小孩高兴起来了吗”“通过唱歌”可排除A、C、D三项，选B。【解析】选C。考查it作形式宾语。分析题干可知这里要用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语toprotectourearth，其中important在句中作宾语补足语，故正确答案为C。【解析】选A。besupposedtodosth.表示“应该做某事”，由关键信息wassupposed可排除B、C、D三项，故选A。【解析】选C【解析】选B。Let’s(not)dosth.和asksb.(not)todosth.中的do(省略to的动词不定式)和todo都用作宾语补足语，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。【解析】选D。考查省略to的动词不定式。“You’dbetternotdosth.”意为“最好不要做某事”，其后跟动词原形，故选D。【解析】选A。besurprisedtodosth.表示“很惊讶做某事”。【解析】选C。whynot后面接动词原形，即省略to的动词不定式。【解析】选C。考查动词不定式作目的状语。题意为“为了找到更多的旅行信息，你可以登陆”。【解析】选D。hearsb.dosth.句式的被动形式为beheardtodosth，结合题意可舍B选D。【解析】选A。I’dlike后接带to的动词不定式。故选A。【解析】选D。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.表示“宁愿做某事，也不做某事”。【解析】选A。考查动词不定式作定语，live是不及物动词，后面接宾语时要加介词in。【解析】选C【解析】选D。besorrytodosth.表示“为了做某事而难过”。由题意应选D。【解析】选C【解析】选D。pretend后面接动词时要用动词不定式，可先排除B、C；根据句意要用不定式的进行时。【解析】选C。inorderto是“为了、以便”的意思，后面接动词原形，在句中作目的状语，故选C。【解析】选D【解析】选B。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，其中wouldrather和than后面都要接动词原形，分析比较四个选项可知正确答案为B。1.【答案】填tochoose2.【答案】填toclose3.【答案】填togive4.【答案】填tokeep5.【答案】