代词another和other的用法及练习

代词三四、other的用法：other,another,others,theother,theothers的用法区别基本用法other：other+复数名词（otherstudents）another：.another+单数名词,“另一个”(数目不清楚)theother：Theother+复数名词=theothers“其他的人或物”（指确定范围内剩下的全部）others(别人)：其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（复数，泛指）theothers：代词，其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（复数，定指）；考点要求注意两个句式、一个搭配和两个区别1、两个句式的用法（1）One…theother…一个……另一个注意：使用该句式时，其前应出现说明具体数量的数词two；如出现的数词大于two，one可以根据实际情况调整成其它数词；如出现的数词减去one或调整后的数词后仍大于“1”时，theother应变为theothers或“theother+数词”（两个数词相加应等于所给数词）。e.gTherearetwoappleshere.Oneisforyou,theotherisforyoursister.Therearefiveappleshere.Twoareforyou,theothersareforyoursister.Therearefiveappleshere.Twoareforyou,theotherthreeareforyoursister.（2）Some…others…一些……另一些注意：使用该句式时，其前应出现说明不定数量的词语；如出现说明具体数量的数词，others前应加上the。e.gTherearemanypeopleonthebeach.Someareswimming,othersareenjoyingthesun.Mrs.Smithbought25books.Somewereforherdaughter,theotherswereforherson.2、一个搭配：any同other连用时应注意之点：Anyothers：any同单一的other连用，other应使用others；Anyother+单数名词：any后如还带有名词，用other，名词用单数；Anyof结构：anyof后的other前应加the，如含名词用other，名词用复数；如不含名词，用others。e.gOfallthecitiesinChina,Shanghaiisbiggerthananyothers.OfallthecitiesinChina,Shanghaiisbiggerthananyothercity.OfallthecitiesinChina,Shanghaiisbiggerthananyoftheothers.OfallthecitiesinChina,Shanghaiisbiggerthananyoftheothercities.3、两个区别：（1）同数词连用时another和more的区别another用于数词前，more用于数词后。（鞍前马后）e.gTofinishtheworkintime,weneedanothertwomen.Tofinishtheworkintime,weneedtwomoremen.（2）other和else的区别Other用于名词前；else用于wh-词或复合不定代词后，其后不能带名词。e.gWhatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Doyouhaveanythingelsetotellus?Whatelsedidyoubuylastweek?4、初中英语中除上述情况外，一般都用another。e.gThispairofshoesdoesn’tfitme.Pleaseshowmeanotherpair.练习：1.Idon'twantthisshirt.Pleaseshowme____.A.othersB.theothersC.anotherD.theother2.WestudyChinese,English,mathsandsome____subjects.A.theotherB.OneC.otherD.another3.IaskedJimandBobtocometomyhousefordinner,but____ofthemcame.A.anotherB.otherC.theothersD.others4.BettyandJohnhavecomeback,but____studentsintheclassaren'thereyet.A.theotherBothersC.anotherD.theothers5.Thesmithshavevisitedtwofamouscities.OneisinJapanand_______isinChi-na.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.Theother6.Hemayfallbehind______studentswhenhecomesback.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers7.Jimismorecarefulthan_______student.A.anyotherB.othersC.theothersD.other8.-Howmanymoreorangescanlhave?-Youcanhaveonemore.______________areforTom.A.TheothersB.AnotherC.OthersD.Theother9.Theyhavetwenty-sixdesksintheclassroom.Oneisfortheteacher,______areforthestudents.A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.others10.Theoldmanhastwosons.Oneisaworker;________isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother代词练习1．Thisdictionaryisnothers.It’s_______.A.IB.meC.mineD.my2.Isthis___magazine?-No,itisn’t.It’s_______.A.your,herBhers,mineC.yours,hersDyour,hers3.Therearetwobooksonthedesk.Oneisamathsbook,_______isanEnglishbook.A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.another4._______ofthegirlsplaystenniswell.A.NeitherB.BothC.AllD.Some5.Maryspeaksveryquickly._______isdifficulttounderstandwhatsheissaying.A.ThatB.sheC.ItD.There6.Theschoolwasbuiltbythevillagers_______.A.usB.ourselvesC.themD.themselves7.Let_______dothisexercisemyself.A.himB.herC.usD.Me8.Haveyou_______totellus?A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.anythingimportant9.Imetanoldfriendof___on______wayhome.A.mine,myB.my,theC.mine,aD.mine,the10.______ofthestudentsinourclasshasaticket.A.EveryB.BothC.EachD.All11.Thereareseveralbooksonthedesk.._____ofthemisEnglish.A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither作业：1.WhichjacketisMary’s?--Theredoneis______.A.sheB.herC.hersD.his2.Therearemanytreeson___sideofthestreet.A.allB.bothC.everyD.each3.Thereis_________intoday’snewspaper.A.newanythingB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.somethingnew4.LeiFengasked_________forreturnwhenhehelpedothers.A.everythingB.nothingC.AnythingD.something5.Hurryup!There’s_________timeleft.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle6.---CouldIhavesomemilk?---Certainly.There’s________inthebottle.A.littleB.alittleC.afewD.few7.TheirEnglishteacherisfromAmerica,but________isfromEngland.A.oursB.myC.yourD.her8.---MayIuseyourpen?---Yes,herearetwoandyoucanuse________ofthem.A.bothB.everyC.anyD.either9.--Thewatchissonice!Isitfor____?--Yes.Happybirthday.Mary!--Thankyouverymuch.A.hisB.meC.myD.hers10.---Whichdoyouprefer,orangejuiceorcoke?---______,thanks.I’dlikejustacupoftea.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None