健康英语词汇

第九章健康SECTIONI:英译中Aaperiodofdebilityn.体能低落、衰弱期acnen.痤疮，粉剌activesleepn.积极睡眠acuteadj.急性的adrenalinn.肾上腺素adverseeffectn.反作用aerobicsn.有氧运动AIDS（AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome）艾滋病（获得性免疫缺陷综合）alcoholicpoisonn.酒精中毒alkalinityoracidityn.酸碱性allergyn.过敏Alzheimer’sdiseasen.老年痴呆症aminoacidsn.氨基酸anemian.贫血anoxian.缺氧anthraxn.炭疽anti-agingadj.抗衰老antibioticsn.抗生素antibodyn.抗体antipruriticadj.止痒剂，止痒的anti-SARScampaignn.抗非典斗争arteryn.动脉arthritisn.关节炎artificialheartn.人造心脏artificialhormonesn.人造激素asthman.哮喘avianinfluenza（birdflu）n.禽流感BB.O.（BodyOdor）n.体臭backachen.背痛bacterium（Pl.bacteria）n.细菌balmn.止痛膏，香油behavioraltherapyn.行为疗法belchn./v.打嗝bioengineeringn.生物工程biologistn.生物学家birdflun.禽流感bleedingn.出血blemishn.瑕疵，疤痕blistern.水泡bloodcirculationn.血液循环bloodvesseln.血管bonemarrown.骨髓bronchitisn.支气管炎bruisen./v.瘀伤，擦伤，青紫BSE（bovinospongiformencephalopathy）n.疯牛病burpn.饱嗝儿，打嗝v.打饱嗝Ccallusn.老茧calorien.卡路里cancern.癌，毒瘤capillaryn.毛细管carbohydraten.碳水化合物cardiacadj./n.心脏（病）的cardiologistn.心脏病专家cataractn.白内障celluliten.脂肪团块chestcavityn.胸腔chickenpoxn.水痘choleran.霍乱cholesteroln.胆固醇chronicadj.慢性的chronicasymptomaticHBVcarriers慢性无症状乙型肝炎病毒携带者cirrhosisoflivern.肝硬化（maskedpalm）civetn.果子狸cleansev.清洗，净化colicn.绞痛，疝气coman.昏迷comatoseadj.昏睡的，昏迷不醒的communicablediseases传染病coronavirus冠状病毒condomn.安全套congenitaldefectsn.先天性缺陷contagiousadj.传染性的contraceptivecoiln.避孕环convulsionn.惊厥，痉挛coronarydiseasen.冠心病coughv./n.咳嗽coughingfitn.咳嗽发作cravingn.强烈的愿望Ddandruffn.头皮屑deadlyadj.致命的debilitatevt.使衰弱，使虚弱dehydrationn.脱水dementian.痴呆deodorizevt.除臭dermatologistn.皮肤科医生dermatologyn.皮肤病学diabetesn.糖尿病diagnosisn.诊断dialysismachinen.透析机diarrhean.痢疾，腹泻dieagrimdeath惨死dietplann.食物计划dietitiann.营养专家dilatedpupilexaminationn.瞳孔放大检查disinfectantn.消毒剂dizzinessn.头昏眼花dosen.剂量dreamcyclen.做梦周期dropsyn.水肿，浮肿duodenalulcern.十二指肠溃疡dyspepsian.消化不良Eeatingdisordern.食欲紊乱elasticityn.弹力，弹性embryon.胚胎embryologyn.胚胎学epidemicadj.流行的，传染的n.时疫，流行病epidemicencephalitisBn.流行性乙型脑炎epidemiologyn.流行病学euthanasia/mercykillingn.安乐死extrovertn./adj.性格外向的（人）Ffataln.致命的fertilizationn.授精fetusn.胎儿fevern.发烧fitnesscentern.健康中心fitnessn.健康flatulencen.肠胃气胀flushotn.（打）抗流感针foot-and-mouthdiseasen.口蹄疫fructosen.果糖fungus（pl.fungi）n.真菌futileadj.无效的Ggaspv.喘气，倒吸气genesn.基因geneticinformationn.遗传信息genomen.基因组germiciden.杀菌剂gestationn.怀孕GMfood（geneticallymodifiedfood）n转基因食品GMOs（GeneticallyModifiedOrganisms）n.转基因生物gingivitisn.齿龈炎glandn.腺glucosen.葡萄糖gumn.齿龈Hhair-raisingadj.使人毛骨悚立的hatchv./n.孵化healthcareproductsn.保健品herbalmedicine草药heartattackn.心脏病发作heartfailuren.心力衰竭hemorrhoidsn.痔疮hepatitisn.肝炎hepatitisAn.甲肝hepatitisBn.乙肝herbalessencen.草药精，草本精华heredityn.遗传herpesn.疱疹hiccupn./v.打嗝highbloodpressuren.高血压highcholesteroln.胆固醇过高HIV（humanimmunodeficiencyvirus）人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒HIV-positiveadj.艾滋病病毒测试呈阳性hoarsenessn.嘶哑，刺耳holisticmedicinen.全身（整体）治疗的药物，如中药homosexuallytransmitteddiseasen.由同性恋传播的疾病hormonen.荷尔蒙，激素humangenomen.人类基因图谱hypertensionn.高血压，过度紧张hypotensionn.血压过低Iimmunesystemn.免疫系统immunityn.免疫性implantv./n.植入impotencen.阳萎inavegetativestate处于植物人状态incubatorn.孵卵器，早产儿保育器infectedadj.被感染的infertilityn.不孕，不育inflamedskinn.皮肤发炎injectionn.注射inoculatev.打预防针，接种疫苗inseminationn.授精insomnian.失眠，失眠症insulinn.胰岛素introspectiveadj.内省，内向的，introvertn./adj.性格内向的（人）irregularpulsen.脉律不齐irritableadj.急躁的isolationn.隔离itchingadj.发痒的、渴望的itchyadj.使人发痒的，不安静的，神经质的IVF（in-vitrofertilization）[]n.试管受精Kkidneystonesn.肾结石kidneytransplantn.肾移植Llactosen.乳糖lasertreatmentn.激光疗法lesionn.感染的皮肤，损伤livingdonorn.（活体）器官捐献者loben.耳垂，（肺，肝等的）叶Mmalarian.疟疾mandatorytestingn.强制测试manicuren.修指甲matev.交配maternityleave产假matrixn.子宫menopausen.更年期mentaldeteriorationn.神经退化、衰弱mentaldisordern.精神紊乱metabolismn.新陈代谢microben.微生物，细菌micro-organismn.微生物microprocessorn.微处理器，单片机migrainen.偏头痛moleculen.分子morbidityraten.发病率morningsicknessn.（孕妇）晨吐mortalityraten.死亡率mouthhygienen.口腔卫生Nnear-sightedadj.近视的nervepathwayn.神经通道neurologicaladj.神经学的neurologistn.神经科医师neuropathyn.神经病nicotinen.尼古丁numbnessn.麻木nutrientadj.有营养的，养分nutritionn.营养，营养学Oobesityn.肥胖症oddsn.可能的机会；几率odorn.气味offspringn.后代OTCdrugsn.非处方药outbreakn.（疫情等）暴发Pparalysisn.瘫痪Parkinson’sdiseasen.帕金森综合症passivesmoking/second-handsmokingn.被动吸烟pediatricsn.小儿科pedicuren.修脚，修脚指甲perceptualskilln.感知能力personinavegetativestate;vegetablen.植物人personalhygienen.个人卫生pharmaceuticaln./adj.药物，制药学的pharmacistn.药剂师physicalendurancen.体力、体能pimplen.丘疹，面泡，青春豆plaguen.瘟疫plethoran.多血症PMS（pre-menstrualSyndrome）n.月经前不快症状pneumonian.肺炎poren.毛孔pregnancyn.怀孕pressuren.压力proteinn.蛋白质psychologicalrestn.心理休息pulsen.脉搏quarantinen./v.隔离Rrabiesn.狂犬病regeneratev.再生remedyn.药物，治疗，矫正renaladj.肾脏的respiratorn.口罩；人工呼吸器acanisterrespiratorn.防毒面具rheumatismn.风湿ringingintheearsn.耳鸣rinsen./v.冲洗掉，清洗，冲洗royaljellyn.蜂王浆Ssaccharinn.糖精SARS-affectedarean.非典疫区SARSepidemicn.非典型性肺炎scarletfevern.猩红热secretionn.分泌，分泌物sedativen.镇静剂，止痛药adj.镇痛的shiatsun.（日）指压，指压按摩疗法schistosomiasisn.血吸虫病skinrashn.皮疹slow-wavesleepn.慢波睡眠smallpoxn.天花sneezev./n.打喷嚏snoren./v.打鼾，鼾声sorethroatn.喉咙痛sorenessn.痛，痛楚spasmn.痉挛spermbankn.（为人工授精提供精子的）精子库spermdonorn.捐献精子的人sprainn.扭伤STD（SexuallyTransmittedDisease）n.性传染病stemcelln.干细胞sterileadj.不育的，无结果的，消毒过的，无菌的sterilizationn.消毒，绝育steroidsn.类固醇stroken.中风stiffneckn.落枕stimulantn.刺激物stinkyfeetn.臭脚s