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Lesson91Threemeninabasket三人同篮【Text】ApilotnoticedaballoonwhichseemedtobemakingforaRoyalAirForceStationnearby.Heinformedthestationatonce,butnoonetherewasabletoexplainthemystery.Theofficerinthecontroltowerwasveryangrywhenheheardthenews,becauseballoonscanbeagreatdangertoaircraft.Hesaidthatsomeonemightbespyingonthestationandthepilotwasorderedtokeeptrackofthestrangeobject.Thepilotmanagedtocircletheballoonforsometime.Hecouldmakeoutthreemeninabasketunderitandoneofthemwasholdingapairofbinoculars.Whentheballoonwasoverthestation,thepilotsawoneofthementakingphotographs.Soonafterwards,theballoonbegantodescendanditlandednearanairfield.Thepolicewerecalledin,buttheycouldnotarrestanyone,forthebasketcontainedtwoMembersofParliamentandtheCommandingOfficerofthestation!AstheCommandingOfficerexplainedlater,onehalfofthestationdidnotknowwhattheotherhalfwasdoing!【课文翻译】一个飞行员发现了一只气球,它像是正飞往附近的一个皇家空军基地。他马上把情况报告了该基地,但那里的人没有一个能解释这到底是怎么回事。控制塔上的官员得知这一消息后,非常气愤,因为气球有可能给飞机造成极大的危险。他说可能有人正对基地进行侦察,因此命令那个飞行员跟踪那个奇怪的飞行物。飞行员设法绕着气球飞了一阵。他看清了气球下面有3个人呆在一只筐里,其中一个举着望远镜。当气球飞临基地上空时,飞行员看见有一个人在拍照。不久,气球开始降落,在一个停机坪附近着了陆。警察被召来了,但他们却不能逮捕任何人,因为筐里是两名国会议员和一名基地的指挥官!正如指挥官后来解释的那样,基地的这半边不知道那半边正在干什么!Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语balloonn.气球royaladj.皇家spyv.侦察trackn.轨迹,踪迹binocularsn.望远镜crewn.全体工作人员【生词讲解】1.balloon1)n.气球、轻气球hoistaballoon=raiseaballoon升起气球anobservationballoon观测气球2)n.(玩具的)气球blowupballoon吹气球;eg:Theballoonburst.气球爆炸了。2.royal1)adj.皇家的、皇室的theRoyalNavy英国皇家海军2)adj.王的、王室的、女王的aroyalplace王宫;aroyalfamily王室;royalpower王权3)(口语)极好的、极佳的aroyalwelcome盛大的欢迎;aroyalfeast盛宴havearoyaltime尽欢,玩得极为愉快3.spy1)v.侦察spyonsth=spyuponsth=spyintosth侦察某事物eg:Thepolicehavebeenspyingonthegang’smovements.警方正在监视那团伙的动静.spydoingsth发现某人正在做某事eg:Ispiedsomeonecominguptheslope.我发现有人正在走上斜坡。2)n.间谍、密探、情报员eg:Hewasarrestedasanindustrialsay.他由于是工业间谍被捕了。4.track1)n.(人、动物、车等的)轨迹,踪迹tiretracks轮胎痕迹eg:Thehunterfollowedthebear’stracks.猎人跟着熊的足迹。2)n.(人、动物等踏成的)小径、小道eg:Atrackrunsthroughthegrove.一条小路穿过了小树林。3)n.路线、航线thetrackofthestorm暴风雨的线路4)n.惯例、常规keeptothebeatentrack循规蹈矩gooffthebeatentrack打破常规5)铁轨、轨道asingletrack单轨;adoubletrack双轨runoffthetrack出轨=jumpthetrack5.binocularsn.望远镜field-glass望远镜binocularadj.双眼的、双眼用的【课文讲解】1.ApilotnoticedaballoonwhichseemedtobemakingforaRoyalAirForceStationnearby.※notice1)n.通知,通告eg:Thebariscloseduntilfurthernotice.酒吧现已停业,开业时间另行通知。2)辞职报告eg:Hehandedinhisnoticelastweek.他上星期递了辞呈。3)v.注意到,留心eg:Inoticedthatheleftearly.我注意到他走得早。eg:Inoticedthathehasdyedhishair.我注意到他染了头发。4)看见,发现eg:Sorry,Ididn'tnoticeyou.对不起,我没看见你。nottakeanynoticeofsb./sth.不理会某人/某事物Don'ttakeanynoticeofwhathesays.别理会他的话。※makefor1)向…….放向前进、进行eg:Theaudiencemadefortheexitswhenthealarmsounded.警报响起,观众涌进出口。2)有助于、促进eg:Culturalexchangemakesforbetterunderstanding.文化交流有助于更好的理解。*makeout1)免强辨认出、免强认出eg:ShehasgrownupandIcan’tmakeheroutanymore.她已经长大了,我都认不出她了。eg:Ican’tmakeouthiswriting.我无法辨认出他的字迹。2)理解eg:Icouldnotmakeoutwhathesaid.我搞不懂他说什么3)重写eg:Pleasemakeoutafreshcopy.请重填一张。*makeup1)编造eg:Hemadeupastoryabouttwomenandshorse.他编造了一个有关于两个男人和马的故事。2)化妆eg:Shespendshoursmakingupinfrontofthemirror.她一连几个小时坐在镜子前化妆。*makeupfor弥补eg:ImustmakeupforthetimeIlostthismorning.我们必须弥补今天早上失去的时间。※seemtobedoing似乎正在进行某事seemedtobemakingfor为不定式的进行式,表示正在进行的动作:eg:Theyseemtobetalkingaboutsomethingimportant.他们似乎正在谈论某件重要的事情。eg:Sheseemstobelookingforsomebody/something.她似乎正在找人/什么东西。※nearby附近的,在附近eg:Doyoulivenearby/near,don'tyou?你住在附近是吗?adj.但是只表示空间的话,就只能用nearby,而near表示的是时间thenearfuture不久的将来anearbyvillage附近的村子2.Heinformedthestationatonce,butnoonetherewasabletoexplainthemystery.※beableto1)can(could)表示能力、可能,只用于现在式和过去式can表能力时意味着凭体力或脑力或技术等可以做。Heisonlyfour,buthecanread.2)因为can不能和其他助动词连用,所以表示将来式时用willbeableto3)beableto可以用于各种时态。只用beableto的情况:a.位于助动词后。b.情态动词后。c.表示过去某时刻动作时。d.用于句首表示条件。e.表示成功地做了某事时,只能用was/wereableto,不能用could。eg:Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryonewasabletogetout.4)Can表示允许(和may意思相近)常见于口语。eg:Can(May)Icomein?我能进来吗?eg:CanIsmokehere?我可以在这里抽烟吗?5)表可能性eg:Canthenewsbetrue?Itcan’tbetrue.eg:Whatcanhepossiblymean?※mystery1)n.可数神秘的事物。奥秘。谜themysteriesoflife生命的奥秘eg:It'samysterytomewhytheydidn'tchoosehim.他们为什么不选择他对我来说是个谜。可做定语amysteryguest一个神秘的客人eg:He'sabitofamystery.他这人有点来历不明。故做神秘eg:You'refullofmysterytonight.What'sgoingon?你今天晚上很神秘。怎么回事?adj.mysterious神秘的adv.mysteriously神秘地,奇怪地eg:Mysteriously,therewasnoanwerwhenIrang.真怪,我按了铃但没人应。3.Theofficerinthecontroltowerwasveryangrywhenheheardthenews,becauseballoonscanbeagreatdangertoaircraft.Hesaidthatsomeonemightbespyingonthestationandthepilotwasorderedtokeeptrackofthestrangeobject.※mightbedoingsth.表示对正在进行的动作的推测(cf.第19课语法):eg:WhatcanTombedoinginthatroom?汤姆会在那个房间里干什么呢?Hemightbereading/watchingTV.他或许在看书/看电视。※keeptrackof跟踪keeptrackof为固定短语,表示“追踪”、“保持联系”、“记录”等(其反义词为losetrackof):eg:Keeptrackofthemanwearingagreyhat.Helookssuspicioustome.跟踪那个戴顶灰帽子的人。我觉得他看上去可疑。eg:Shemanagedtokeeptrackofherfriends.她设法保持了与朋友们的联系。※object1)n.物体、东西eg:What’sthatstrangeobjectinthebox?那是什么奇怪的东西在箱子里吗?eg:Icouldseeashiningobjectinthesky.我可以看到一个物体在天空中闪耀。2)n.对象、目标anobjectofinterest感兴趣的内容;anobjectofpity同情的目标/对象3)n.目的、目标(aim,purpose)eg:Hisobjectinlifeistoberich.他的人生目标就是富有。eg:What’stheobjectofyourvisit
本文标题:新概念英语第二册笔记-第91课
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