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自是指物作诗立就,其文理皆有可观者。邑人奇之,稍稍宾客其父,或以钱币乞之。父利其然也,日扳仲永环谒于邑人,不使学。金溪民方仲永,世隶耕。仲永生五年,未尝识书具,忽啼求之。父异焉,借旁近与之,即书诗四句,并自为其名。其诗以养父母、收族为意,传一乡秀才观之。1/15九年级英语下册知识点复习知识点汇编仁爱版allover/around/throughouttheworld世界各地suchas例如(后跟名词短语)thebirthplaceof………发源地anumberof一些,许多(饰复数名词,做主语时谓复)thenumberof……的数量(饰复数名词,做主语时谓单)fetchsb.sth./fetchsth.forsb.给某人取某物gothrough穿过liein位于lieon毗邻(接壤)lieto位于……附近(不接壤)beworthdoingsth.值得做某事hearof听说makeone’sdreamcometrue=realizeone’sdream实现梦想loseoneselfin…沉浸于……above在……的上方;on在……(表面)上over在……的(垂直)正上方,(还表跨越、覆盖)notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……(领近原则)thesurroundingareaof周边地区besurroundedwith/byflowers被花朵包围besurroundedonthreesidesbymountains三面环山thehomeof……之乡beknown/famousas作为……而著称beknown/famousfor因为……而著称connectAwithB将A与B连接/联系起来regard…as把……看作goonavisitto=visit参观……breakdown损坏;分解;抛锚takeaway拿走becoveredwith被……覆盖自是指物作诗立就,其文理皆有可观者。邑人奇之,稍稍宾客其父,或以钱币乞之。父利其然也,日扳仲永环谒于邑人,不使学。金溪民方仲永,世隶耕。仲永生五年,未尝识书具,忽啼求之。父异焉,借旁近与之,即书诗四句,并自为其名。其诗以养父母、收族为意,传一乡秀才观之。2/15dooutdooractivities做户外活动atthesametime同时2.重点句型:(1)It’stwoyearssinceMr.andMrs.GreencametoChina.=Mr.andMrs.GreenhavebeeninChinafortwoyears,(1)They'rethebirthplacesofChineseculture.她们是中国文化的发源地(2)…,IcanfetchyouGuidetoChina.It’sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.(3)TibetisinthesouthwestofChina,isn'tit?(4)…theyarewellworthvisiting.(5)That’sthemostfantasticplacethatIhaveeverheardof.(6)Thesceneryissoattractivethatvisitorsoftenlosethemselvesinit.(7)HongKongisknownastheOrientalPearlandShoppingHeaven.(8)People'swayoflifeinthenorthisquitedifferentfromthatinthesouth.(9)…,butpeopleinthesouthtravelnotonlybylandbutalsobywater.Topic2I’mbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinChina’shistory1.习惯用语:inthefield/areaof在……领域learnfromsb.向某人学习attheageof在……年龄inone'sthirties在某人三十几岁时beproudof以……为傲,为……而骄傲takepridein以……为傲,为……而骄傲betheprideof是……的骄傲dieof死于……searchtheInternet上网搜索自是指物作诗立就,其文理皆有可观者。邑人奇之,稍稍宾客其父,或以钱币乞之。父利其然也,日扳仲永环谒于邑人,不使学。金溪民方仲永,世隶耕。仲永生五年,未尝识书具,忽啼求之。父异焉,借旁近与之,即书诗四句,并自为其名。其诗以养父母、收族为意,传一乡秀才观之。3/15search+某地+forsth.搜查某地找某物assoonas……就……takeanactivepartin积极参加setup建立,创立bringdown推翻passaway去世;消失befullof充满……givealecture演讲;讲课achievethevictoryof取得……的胜利wipeout彻底消灭,全部摧毁succeedindoing成功做……2.重点句型:(1)Hewasagreatthinkerwhohadmanywiseideasandthoughtsaboutnatureandhumanbehavior.(2)Hespenttherestofhislifeteachingandwriting.(3)…theChinesepeopleareproudof.(4)It'shardtobelieve!(5)Whenhewasinhisthirties,hetookanactivepartinthebattleagainsttheQingdynasty.(6)Unfortunately,SunYat-senbrokedownfromhardworkandpassedawayfullofregretsonMarch12th.1925.(7)…,theRedArmysucceededinarrivinginGansuProvincein1936.(8)ConfuciusWasagreatmanwhosesayingsarestillveryfamous.3.重难点辨析:spend,cost,take和pay都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。(1)spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1)spendtime/moneyonsth.在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2)spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。自是指物作诗立就,其文理皆有可观者。邑人奇之,稍稍宾客其父,或以钱币乞之。父利其然也,日扳仲永环谒于邑人,不使学。金溪民方仲永,世隶耕。仲永生五年,未尝识书具,忽啼求之。父异焉,借旁近与之,即书诗四句,并自为其名。其诗以养父母、收族为意,传一乡秀才观之。4/15(2)cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下:(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。(3)take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1)Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doingsth.takessb.+时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修车。(4)pay的基本用法是:(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买……。例:Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)payforsth.付……的钱。例:Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)payforsb.替某人付钱。例:Don’tworry!I'llpayforyou.别担心,我会给你付钱的。(4)paysb.付钱给某人。例:Theypayuseverymonth.他们每月给我们报酬。(5)paymoneyback还钱。例:MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?I'llpayitbacknextweek.你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。(6)payoffone'smoney还清钱Topic3ThedragonhasbecomeasymboloftheChinesenation.1.习惯用语:show(sb.)around/roundsomeplace带领(某人)参观某地showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某物给某人看intheyearofthedragon在龙年asymbolof……的象征playanimportantpartin在……中起重要作用promise(sb.)todosth.(向某人)承诺做某事自是指物作诗立就,其文理皆有可观者。邑人奇之,稍稍宾客其父,或以钱币乞之。父利其然也,日扳仲永环谒于邑人,不使学。金溪民方仲永,世隶耕。仲永生五年,未尝识书具,忽啼求之。父异焉,借旁近与之,即书诗四句,并自为其名。其诗以养父母、收族为意,传一乡秀才观之。5/15encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事either...or...者……或者...notas/so…as…不如……一样……both…and…两者都……neither...nor...既不……也不……playchess下棋inmemoryof…为了纪念…dependon依靠;取决于;信赖fightagainst+事物名词“为反对……而斗争”fightagainst+人或国家“与……战斗”fightfor+抽象名词为(事业,自由,真理,权利)而斗争win+比赛,战斗,奖品打赢……,获得……besimilarto和……相似bethesameas和……一样thewriterandspeaker作家兼演说家attheendof在……的末端/尽头,bytheendof到……为止2.重点句型:(1)That'scorrect!(2)ItalsoplaysanimportantpartinChinesefestivals.(3)Myelderbrotherwasbornintheyearofthedragon…(4)…,butIcan'tplayitaswellasmyfather..(5)Neithermymothernormyfatherlikesit,…(6)PeopleinventedChinesechessinmemoryofthefamousbattle.(7)Chinaisthehomeoftea,whichhasmorethan4,000yearsofhistory.(8)TeafromChina,alongwithsilkandporcelain,begintobeknownbytheworldoverathousandyearsagoandhasbeenanimportantChineseexportsincethen.(9)Afriendshipbetweengentlemenislik
本文标题:九年级英语下册知识点复习知识点汇编仁爱版
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