冶金专业英语词汇整理

专业英语词汇目录1总论.............................................................................................................................................02采矿.............................................................................................................................................23选矿.............................................................................................................................................24冶金过程物理化学.....................................................................................................................34.1冶金过程热力学..............................................................................................................34.2冶金过程动力学..............................................................................................................54.3冶金电化学......................................................................................................................54.4冶金物理化学研究方法..................................................................................................65钢铁冶金.....................................................................................................................................65.1炼焦..................................................................................................................................65.2耐火材料..........................................................................................................................65.3碳素材料..........................................................................................................................85.4铁合金..............................................................................................................................85.5烧结与球团......................................................................................................................85.6高炉炼铁..........................................................................................................................95.7炼钢................................................................................................................................115.8精炼、浇铸及缺陷........................................................................................................136钢铁材料...................................................................................................................................157英译汉.......................................................................................................................................161总论采矿mining地下采矿undergroundmining露天采矿opencutmining,openpitmining,surfacemining采矿工程miningengineering选矿（学）mineraldressing,orebeneficiation,mineralprocessing矿物工程mineralengineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）processmetallurgy提取冶金（学）extractivemetallurgy化学冶金（学）chemicalmetallurgy物理冶金（学）physicalmetallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physicalchemistryofprocessmetallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgicalreactionengineering冶金工程metallurgicalengineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrousmetallurgy,metallurgyofironandsteel有色冶金(学)nonferrousmetallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuummetallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasmametallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbialmetallurgy喷射冶金(学)injectionmetallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladlemetallurgy二次冶金(学)secondarymetallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanicalmetallurgy焊接冶金(学)weldingmetallurgy粉末冶金(学)powdermetallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy2湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorinemetallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineeringofcomprehensiveutilizationofmineralresources中国金属学会TheChineseSocietyforMetals中国有色金属学会TheNonferrousMetalsSocietyofChina2采矿采矿工艺miningtechnology有用矿物valuablemineral冶金矿产原料metallurgicalmineralrawmaterials矿床mineraldeposit特殊采矿specializedmining海洋采矿oceanicmining,marinemining矿田minefield矿山mine露天矿山surfacemine地下矿山undergroundmine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineraldepositexploration矿山可行性研究minefeasibilitystudy矿山规模minecapacity矿山生产能力mineproductioncapacity矿山年产量annualmineoutput矿山服务年限minelife矿山基本建设mineconstruction矿山建设期限mineconstructionperiod矿山达产arrivalatminefullcapacity开采强度miningintensity矿石回收率orerecoveryratio矿石损失率orelossratio工业矿石industrialore采出矿石extractedore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanicmineralresources矿石ore矿石品位oregrade岩石力学rockmechanics岩体力学rockmassmechanics3选矿选矿厂concentrator,mineralprocessingplant工艺矿物学processmineralogy开路opencircuit闭路closedcircuit流程flowsheet方框流程blockflowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particlesize粗颗粒coarseparticle细颗粒fineparticle超微颗粒ultrafineparticle粗粒级coarsefraction细粒级finefraction网目mesh原矿runofmine,crude精矿concentrate粗精矿roughconcentrate混合精矿bulkconcentrate最终精矿finalconcentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening,sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选handsorting重选gravityseparation,gravityconcentration磁选magneticseparation电选electrostaticseparation浮选flotation化学选矿chemicalmineralprocessing自然铜nativecopper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadiumtitano-magnetite3铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asb