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一、介词to的常见用法1.动词+toa)动词+toadjustto适应,attendto处理;照料,agreeto赞同,amountto加起来达…,belongto属于,cometo达到,drinkto为…干杯,getto到达,happento发生在某人身上,holdto紧握,leadto通向,listento听,occurto想起,objectto反对,pointto指向,respondto回答,referto参考;指的是…;涉及,replyto回答,seeto负责,stickto坚持,turnto求助,writeto给某人写信。b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb.announceto通知某人,describeto向某人描述,explainto向某人解释,expressto对某人表达,mentionto提及,nodto向某人点头,reportto报告,sayto告知,shoutto对某人大叫,suggestto对某人提建议,speakto与某人交谈,talkto跟某人谈话,whisperto和某人低声耳语。来源:考试大c)动词+sth./sb.+to+sth./sb.addto增加,compareto比作,carryto运送至,devoteto致力于,introduceto介绍给,inviteto邀请参加,jointo连接到,leaveto委托给,reduceto下降至,sentenceto判处,taketo带到。2.be+形容词/过去分词+tobealiveto觉察;晓得,beattentiveto注意;留心,beawaketo知晓,beblindto缺乏眼光,becloseto紧挨着,becommonto对某人来说很普通,becontraryto违反;反对,bedevotedto致力,bedeafto不愿意听,equalto有…的力量,beexposedto暴露;遭受,befairto对…公平,befamiliarto对某人来说熟悉,begratefulto对某人心存感激,begoodto对…有好处,beharmfulto对…有危害,beimportantto对…重要,bekindto友好对待,beknownto周知于,bemarriedto嫁给,bemovedto转移到,benearto靠近,benecessaryto对…有必要,beoppositeto在对面,beopposedto反对,bepleasantto合某人之意,beproperto专属,bepoliteto礼貌待人,berudeto粗暴对待,berelativeto与…有关,bestrangeto不习惯,besimilarto类似,besuitableto适合,betrueto忠实,bethankfulto感激,beusefulto对…有用,beusedto习惯。3.to+名词构成的词组toadegree在某种程度上,todate到现在为止,toone‘sfeet跳起来,toone’smind照…看来,toone‘ssurprise使…吃惊,toone’staste符合胃口,tooneself独自享用,toorder定做,totheletter不折不扣地,tothepoint中肯地二、at的常见用法at构成的词组比较多,要细心区分。1.动词+atarriveat抵达,callat访问某地,catchat(it)当场抓住,comeat攻击,fireat向…开火,glanceat瞟一眼,glareat怒目而视,grieveat忧伤,knockat敲,laughat嘲笑,lookat看一眼,pullat拉扯,rejoiceat对…高兴,smileat向某人微笑,shootat朝…射击,stareat怒目而视,thrustat刺向,tearat撕,trembleat颤抖,wonderat吃惊,workat工作。2.be+形容词/过去分词+atbeangryat恼怒于,bealarmedat对…保持警觉,beastonishedat对…吃惊,bebadat不擅长,becleverat对某事很灵巧,bedelightedat高兴,bedisgustedat厌恶,bedisappointedat对…失望,begoodat擅长,beimpatientat对…不够耐心,bemadat狂热于,bepleasedat对…感到高兴,bepresentat出席,besatisfiedat满意,besurprisedat吃惊,beshockedat对…非常震惊,beterrifiedat受到…的恐吓,bequickat对…很机敏。3.at+名词构成的词组atadistance在一定距离,ataloss不知所措,atatime一次,atall一点也不,atanycost不惜一切代价,atbest最好也只是,atfirst起初,athand手头,atheart在内心里,athome在家;无拘束,atlast最后,atleast至少,atmost最多,atonce马上,atpresent目前。三、介词on的常见用法on的用法比较重要,本文介绍它的一些常见用法:1.动词+ona)动词+on要认真区分下面一些词组acton对…有作用,bringon促使;导致,callon拜访某人,counton依赖,carryon执行,dependon取决,feedon以…为生,figureon料想;推断,goon继续,haveon穿着,insiston坚持,keepon继续,leanon依赖,liveon以…为生,pullon迅速穿上,puton穿上,switchon接通(电源),taketo喜欢;养成;轻易学会,turnon接通(电源),workon操作,waiton侍候。b)动词+sb.(sth.)+on+sb.(sth.)baseon以…为基础,congratulateon恭贺,fixon固定,havemercyon怜悯,havepityon怜惜,keepwatchon监视,spendon把时间、精力花在某方面。2.be+形容词+on的词组bedependenton依赖,behardon对某人苛刻,beimpressedon对…印象深刻,bekeenon渴望,bestricton对…严格。3.on+名词构成的词组onboard乘(车,飞机),oncall听候召唤,onduty值班,onearth到底,onfire着火,onfoot步行,onguard在岗,onhire雇用,onholiday度假四、介词in的常见用法1.动词+ina)动词+inbelievein信任,breakin碎成,bringin引起;产生;带来,callin下令收回,fillin填充,getin收获,handin上缴,involvein涉及,liein在于,resultin导致,sharein共享,succeedin成功,takein卷起;订阅,turnin归还当局。b)动词+sb./time/money+inhelpsb.in帮助某人做某事,sparetime/moneyin匀出时间或钱做某事,spendtime/moneyin花时间或钱做某事,wastetime/moneyin浪费时间或钱做某事。2.be+形容词+inbeactivein活跃于,beabsorbedin专心致志,bebusyin忙碌,bebornin出生于,beconcernedin牵涉,beclothedin穿着,bedisappointedin对…失望,bediligentin勤于,beexperiencedin在…有经验,beemployedin任职于,beengagedin忙碌,beexpertin某方面的专家,beexcellentin在…优秀,beinterestedin对…有兴趣,belackingin缺乏,berichin富有,beslowin迟缓,besuccessfulin在某方面成功,beskilledin精于,bestrictin严于,beweakin弱于。3.in+名词inadvance提前,inall总共,inbalance总而言之,inbed卧床,inbody亲自,inbrief简明扼要,incase万一,incharge主管,indanger有危险,indebt负债,indespair失望,inforce大量地;有效,infull全部地,inflower开花,ingeneral一般说来,initself本身,inlove恋爱,inorder井然有序,inperson亲自,inpublic公开地,inprogress有进展,inpractice从实践上看,inrags穿着破衣,inresearch探索,inreturn作为报答,inruins一片废墟,inshort总之,intheory从理论上看,introuble有麻烦,intears眼泪汪汪,intime及时,inturn按顺序,invain白白地,inview看得见。五、介词from的常见用法from的用法可不能小瞧,你不一定知道下面这些词组意义。1.动词+froma)动词+fromcomefrom来自,datefrom追溯,departfrom违背,diefrom死于,escapefrom逃出,fallfrom自…跌落,hangfrom垂挂,hearfrom收到来信,learnfrom向某人学习,returnfrom自某地返回,risefrom自…冒出,resultfrom起因于,sufferfrom忍受。b)动词+sth./sb.+from+sth./sb./aplaceborrowfrom向…借,choosefrom选自,excusefrom免除,keepfrom阻止做,preventfrom不准做,protectfrom不受…之害,receivefrom收到,removefrom移动;除去,savefrom保全;拯救,separatefrom分离开来,stopfrom阻止。2.be+形容词+frombeabsentfrom缺席,bedifferentfrom与众不同,befarfrom更不用说,behiddenfrom躲避,bemadefrom用…制成,betiredfrom因…而疲倦。3.from…to…frombadtoworse每况愈下,frombeginningtoend自始至终,fromcovertocover从头到尾,fromChinatoPeru到处,fromdaytoday一天一天地,fromdoortodoor挨家挨户,fromendtoend从头至尾,fromfirsttolast自始至终,fromhandtomouth勉强糊家,fromheadtofoot从头到脚,frommouthtomouth广泛流传,fromsuntosun从日出到日落,fromstarttofinish从头开始,fromtoptotoe从头到脚,fromtimetotime不时地,fromtoptobottom彻底地。
本文标题:常用介词搭配篇
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