英语人教版九年级全册五种简单句基本句型

ByWangYaohongChaohuNo.3MiddleSchoolDoyouknowwhatkindofsentencestheyare?•1.Itcanreallymakemecry.•2.ItwassongsofloveandI'dmemorizeeachword.•3.WhenIwasyoung,I'dlistentotheradiowaitingformyfavoritesongs.•4.ItwasasongoflovethatIwouldsingtothem.ComplexCompoundSimple由and,but,or,so这四个并列连词连接，而“，”是不能连接两个简单句的。英语五种基本句型列式如下：基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖi（主＋谓）基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖl+Ｐ（主＋谓/系＋表）基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖt+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）基本句型四:Ｓ+Ｖt+IO+DO(主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）基本句型五:Ｓ+Ｖt+Ｏ+OＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）基本句型一Ｓ+Vi（主＋谓）Vi(+adverb、prepositionalphrase、adverbialclauseetc.)。e.g.Shecameyesterday.5Thesunrises.Tomhasalreadyleft.主语可有修饰语-定语，谓语可有修饰语-状语。如:1.Theredsunrisesintheeast.2.Sotheyhadtotravelbyairorboat.3.Wegotupearlysoastocatchthefirstbus.4.Shesattherealone,readinganovel.5.Hecamebackwhenwewereeating.Thegirlsrunfast.Thegirlinblackrunsfast.Thegirlinblackranfastestinthesportsmeeting.Thegirlinblackranfastestinthesportsmeetingin2007.+时间状语+定语+地点状语S+V1.Shecooks.2.Heisworking.3.Whathesaiddoesnotmatter.4.Thepenwriteswell.5.Hearingthenews,hismothercriedsadly.81．明天她会过来。3.正在睡觉的婴儿笑了。Shewillcometomorrow.巩固练习：Thebabysmiles.sleepingtenyearsago.2．十年前我住在皖维。IlivedinWanwei4．每天八时开始上课。everyday.Classesbeginateightinthepasttenyears.5．在过去的十年里，（在）我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown基本句型二Ｓ+LＶ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）此系动词除be以外还有三类：1.表示感觉类的be,seem,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound，taste;2.表示状态延续或保持类的remain,stay,keep;3.表示状态变化的become,get,turn,go,fall,come,grow;•S+V+P1.Heishappy.2.Everythinglooksnice.3.Hisfaceturnedred.4.Theweatherisbecomingcolderandcolder.5.Shegrewrichsoon.Theboyiscute.Thelittleboyisverycute.Thelittleboywhohassmalleyesisverycute.主语+谓语+表语S+V+P+定语+状语+定语从句121．树叶已经变黄了。2．这个报告听起来很有意思3．孩子们很少保持安静。4．他失业了。5．她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。Heisoutofwork.Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.Thereportsoundsinteresting.Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthekindergarten.Childrenseldomkeepquiet.13inthemorning.topracticerunning.tothesouth.forfiveyears1.自从我大学毕业后，我已经工作五年了。3．秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。4．我的爷爷早晨起得很早。5.每天下午有许多学生去操场打篮球。IhaveworkedsomebirdsflyInautumn,MygrandfathergetsupearlyalotofstudentsgoEveryafternoontotheplaygroundsinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.twohours.2．会议将持续两个小时。ThemeetingwilllastTranslation14Translation6．冬季白天短，夜晚长7．十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。8.站在门口的那个漂亮的女孩子是我的女朋友。Inwinter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.Attheageoffifteen,hebecameafamouspianist.Theprettygirlwhoisstandingatthedoorismygirlfriend.基本句型三Ｓ+Ｖt+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）此谓语动词都是实义动词，但必须跟宾语才能使意思完整，这类动词叫做及物动词。e.g.Welikethemovie.SVo基本句型三主谓宾•S+V+O•WestudyEnglisheveryday.•Theyareplayingfootball.•Heenjoysreading.•Shesaid“Goodmorning.”Theywereplayingcomputergames.Theywereplayingcomputergamesatthistimeyesterday.主语+谓语+宾语S+V+O+时间状语18•巩固练习：•1．昨晚我写了一封信。•2．今天下午我想同你谈谈。•3．这本书他读过多次了。Iwrotealetterlastnight.Iwanttotalkwithyouthisafternoon.Hehasreadthisbookmanytimes.基本句型四Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+DＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）人物此谓语动词Vt必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者（物），另一个是动作的间接承受者（人）。通常可改为S+V+DO+prep.+IOe.g.Shegavemeanapple.=Shegaveanappletome.•Igivehimabook.•Mymotherboughtmeapenyesterday.•Ishowedhimmypicture.21Hebringsmecookieseveryday.此结构可以替换为S+V+DO+prep.+IO(to/for)。eg：Hebringscookiestomeeveryday.Shemadeabeautifuldressforme.用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。用for侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。常跟双宾语的借助to动词有：bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask等；借助for的有：buy,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,play，save，spare等。•get(为某人弄到……),getsbsth(getsthforsb)•buy(为某人买……),buysbsth(buysthforsb)•do(为某人做……)dosbsth(dosthforsb)•sing(为某人唱……)singsbsth(singsthforsb)•play(为某人演奏……)playsbsth(playsthforsb)•cook(为某人煮……)cooksbsth(cooksthforsb)•choose(为某人选择……)choosesbsth(choosesthforsb)•make(为某人做……)makesbsth(makesthforsb)•save(为某人留……)savesbsth(savesthforsb)241．今年王老师教我们英语。2．奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。3．请把那本字典递给我好吗？4．他把车票给列车员（conductor）看。Mr.WangteachesusEnglishthisyear.Grandmatoldusaninterestingstorylastnight.Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?Heshowedthetickettotheconductor.255．你可以借些钱给我吗？6．下课后小莉将为我们唱一首歌。7．他用他的第一个月工资给他妈妈买了一件毛衣Canyoulendmesomemoney?Xiaoliwillsingasongforusafterclass.Heboughtanewsweaterforhismotherwithhisfirstmonth’ssalary.基本句型五Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+OＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）此动词Vt只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。e.g.Wemadehimthemanager.SVOOC基本句型五•S+V（及物）+O(宾语)+C（宾补）•Wemustkeepthedooropen.•Thenewsmakesmehappy.•WecallhimJim.•Hetoldmetowashtheplates.•Isawathiefgoingintoyourroom.28此结构宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系。可以用做OC的有：名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等。如：Thesunkeepsuswarm.Iheardhimsinging.Youmustgetyourhaircut.TheymadeTommonitor.Heusedtodohishomeworkwithhisradioon.用it做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如：Ifounditverypleasanttobewithyourfamily.作宾语补足语的用法分类：1、名词：Iconsideredhimagenius.WeelectedJohnourmonitor.2.形容词：Iwishyousuccessful.AtfirstIfoundEnglishhard.3.副词:Letthefreshairin.Theycouldn’tfindthewayback.4.动词不定式作OC时通常分为下面三种情况：•1）带to:•tell,want,ask,wish,teach,get,etc.•Tellhimtocomeherethedayaftertomorrow.•2）不带to:•hear,listento,see,watch,notice,have,let,make：Hemadeuslaugh.3）带不带to均可：help：Sheoftenhelpshermother（to）dosomehousework.31•巩固练习：•1．我们叫她Alice.•2．我们大家都认为他是诚实的。•3．他们把小偷释放了。•4．我要你把真相告诉我。•5.爸爸命令我立即离开房间。•6.我们不会让她在晚上外出的。•7．他每个月理一次发•8．他感到很难跟你交谈。Wewon’tlethergooutatnight.WecallherAlice.Wea