非谓语动词做状语

非谓语动词，不是做谓语的动词。当句中已经有了谓语动词，并且句中没有连词时，需要用非谓语动词了。ThegirlisMary.IfIamgivenmoretime,I’llcatchupwithyou.ThegirldancinginthehallisMary.Givenmoretime,I’llcatchupwithyou.主语系(谓语)表语非谓语动词（定）非谓语动词（状语）连词主语谓语宾谓语Analyzethesentence：划分句子结构观察下列例句,找出非谓语动词,并且判断做什么成分()1.Askedwhyhedidit,hesaiditwashisduty.2.Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.()3.Workinghard,youwilldowellinyourexams.()4.Hisparentsdiedinthewar,leavinghimanorphan()5.Theywentintotheroom,laughingandtalking.()6.TomakemuchprogressinEnglish,hestudieshard.()原因状语条件状语结果状语伴随状语目的状语时间状语非谓语动词做状语（Non-finiteverbasAdverbial）一.形式：二.做题方法：三.高考易混点:非谓语动词做状语（Non-finiteverbasAdverbial）1.Firstly,dosomeexercisesonthepaperbyyourselves.2.Checktheanswersbyyourself.一.ABCC二.BBCC三.DABC3.Discussthemwithyourpartners,thenanswerthefollowingquestionsandfillthemintheform.1.非谓语动词的什么形式做状语？2.非谓语动词与主语之间的关系？3.一，二类大题中的非谓语动词与谓语动词的先后顺序1.Seeingfromthespace,theastronautcannotdiscovertheGreatWall.2.Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,tryingnottomissanypoint.3.Nothavingreceivedareply,hedecidedtowriteagain.4.Havingwaitedinthequeueforhalfofanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.一.doing/havingdone做状语主语与非谓语动词为主动关系，havingdone强调动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。Aftertheoldman___________inthequeueforhalfanhour,hesuddenlyrealizedhehad…hadwaited1.Seenfromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksbeautiful.2.Comparedwiththosewholivedintheslums,Childrenherearereallylucky.3.Havingbeenseparatedfromothercontinentsformillionsofyears，Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountriesintheworld.4.HavingbeenshownaroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.二.done/havingbeendone做状语主语与非谓语动词之间为被动关系；havingbeendone发生在主句谓语动词之前1.Nottofailtheexamination,allthestudentsarestudyinghard.2.Hehurriedtothestation,onlytobetoldthatthetrainhadleft.3.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonlytofindthatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.4.Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtobewelcomedintotheirsociety.三.todo做目的，原因，结果状语目的状语结果状语结果状语原因状语一.非谓语动词做状语的形式：doing/havingdonedone/havingbeendonetodo/tobedone二.做题方法：析句子结构，找逻辑主语，辩逻辑关系，判动词先后三.高考易混点二.非谓语动词做状语的解题方法（一）析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”1.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.BeingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.ThoughhewastoldCA注意连词非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。（二）找逻辑主语1.Theywentintotheroom,laughingandtalking.2.Givenmoretime,Icandobetter.一般来说，作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的___________.主语1.____fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest.A.SeeingB.Seen2.____fromthespace,theastronautcannotdiscovertheGreatWall.A.SeeingB.SeenthestadiumtheastronautSeenSeeing1._____________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiontothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemainlysimilarities.2.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.ComparedB.ComparingC.TocompareComparingwethebiggestoceanWecomparethebiggestoceanwith/tothesizeofthewholeocean.=Thebiggestoceaniscomparedwith/tothesizeofthewholeearth.（三）辨逻辑关系即判断主被动Compared（四）判动词先后1.________theoldman,theyoungpeoplestartedwalkingslowly.A.FollowedB.FollowingC.TofollowD.Havingfollowed2.______________thefruit,thegirlbecamepregnantandgaveabirthtoahandsomeboy.A.HavingswallowedB.SwallowingC.ToswallowFollowingHavingswallowed三.非谓语动词做状语高考易混点1.(only)todo和(thus)doing做结果状语1.Hisparentsdied,___himanorphan.A.leftB.leavingC.leaveD.toleave2.Herushedtothetrainstation,only____thetrainhadgone.A.findingB.foundC.findsD.tofind(only)todo‘出乎意料,意料之外’(thus)doing‘顺其自然,意料之中’做结果状语时2.doing做伴随状语和todo做目的状语1).①Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight,____________alongspeech.(prepare)②Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight_______alongspeech.2)Writetotheeditor,________thattheeditorwouldbeabletohelpher．（hope）preparinghopingtoprepare,3.taste,feel,smell,taste，为感官动词，常用现在分词做定语或状语。没有被动语态。1.___________delicious,theapplessellswell.A.TastedB.TastingC.TotasteD.Havingbeentasted2._______sweet,theflowersinthebotanicgardenattractedthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.TosmellB.SmellingC.SmeltD.Tobesmelt4.非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致.1）.Facedwithabillfor$10,000，_____.（2006陕西卷）A.JohnhastakenanextrajobB.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn2).Whilewatchingtelevision，_____.（2005全国卷III）A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellringswatchingFacedwith听到你成功戒烟了我非常高兴。面的着巨大的压力，很多人用吸烟来放松自己。吸烟不仅危害了我们的健康，而且对那些不吸烟的人也造成了伤害。意识到吸烟的潜在危害性，现在越来越多的人开始重视他们的身体健康。Translateashortparagraph.(Firstly,translateitbyyourselves.You’dbetterusethesentencepatternswehavelearntthisclass.Thendiscusswithyourpartnersifnecessary.)听到你成功戒烟了我非常高兴。面的着巨大的压力，很多人用吸烟来放松自己。吸烟不仅危害了我们的健康，而且对那些不吸烟的人也造成了伤害。意识到吸烟的潜在危害性，现在越来越多的人开始重视他们的身体健康。Firstly,takeoutapieceofpaperandtranslatethefollowingparagraph.Afterfinishingit,youcanexchangeitwithyourpartners.Iamveryhappytohearthatyouquitsmoking.Facedwiththegreatpressure,alotofpeoplesmokecigarettestorelaxthemselves.Itisnotonlyharmfultoourhealth,butalsodoesdamagetothenon-smokers.Havingrealizedthepotentialdangerofsmoking，moreandmorepeoplevaluetheirphysicalhealth.考点总结：1.dong/havingdone2.连词+doing/done3.be+done+介词4.onlytodo和thusdoing做结果状语5.doing做伴随状语与