土木工程常用词汇及术语

精品文档你我共享AAAAAAStandardAbbreviationsandSymbolsABAnchorboltsASSYAssemblyBtuBritishthermalunitCCelciusC.O.ChangeorderC/CCentertocenterCIFContractinformationformCLCenterlineCONC.ConcreteCOL.ColumnCOLL.CollateralCPUCustomerpick-upCSClearspanDETDetaildBDecibelDIM.DimensionDSDDoubleslidingdoorDWGDrawingEH(E.H.)EaveheightESEavestrutEWEndwallFFahrenheitFFL(F.F.L.)FinishedfloorlevelFO(F.O.)FramedopeningFNBFinneckboltHSBHighstrengthbolt(ASTMA325)INTInternalorInteriorKDKnocked-downKKelvinkg/cmKilogrampersquarecentimeterkg/mKilogrampercubicmeterkm/hKilometerperhourkNKilonewtonkN/mKilonewtonpersquaremeterLLengthL/CLetterofcreditLGLongLTLean-TomMeterM.T.MetrictonMAX.(max.)MaximumMGMulti-GableMIN.(min.)MinimummmMillimeterMRMonorailcraneMBMildsteelboltormachineboltNNewtonNS/FSNearside/FarsideOAOverallOC(O.C)OncenterO/OOut-to-outP&BPost-and-beamPLPlateREV.RevisionRF(R.F.)RigidframeRUDRoll-updoorSBO(S.B.O.)SpecialbuyoutSDSSelfdrillingscrewSFSpaceframeSIInternationalsystemofunitsSSSingleSlopeSSDSingleslidingdoorSTD.StandardSTSSelftappingscrewSVSpaceSaverSWSidewallTCTempconpanelTHK(T)ThicknessTRCToprunningcraneTYPTypicalTYPUNTypicalunlessnotedUHCUnderhungcraneWWattorwidthW/WithW/OWithoutWGWeatherguard(Panel)Wt.WeightZSZamilSteel?StandardColorsandFinishesABArabianBeigeBBBronzeBrownCGCactusGreen精品文档你我共享AAAAAADGDesertGoldFWFrostWhitePVF2PolyvinylideneFlourideSBShastaBlueTCTerraCottaXPDExteriorPremiumDurabilityXRWExteriorRoofingandWallingXSEExteriorSevereEnvironmentsZ/AZincalume?StandardPanelProfilesProfileAHigh-RibpanelProfileBHigh-RibPluspanelProfileCLow-RibpanelProfileDSculpturedZ-LinerpanelProfileEFlatZ-LinerpanelProfileF5-RibpanelProfileGDeep-RibpanelProfileRRpanelTCHRTempconHigh-RibpanelTCLRTempconLow-RibpanelTCMDTempconModifiedpanelCodes,SpecificationsandStandardsorganizationACIAmericanConcreteInstituteAISCAmericanInstituteofSteelConstructionAISIAmericanIronandSteelInstituteANSIAmericanNationalStandardInstituteASAustralianStandardASCEAmericanSocietyofCivilEngineersASTMAmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterialsAWSAmericanWeldingSocietyBSBritishStandard(Institute)DINDeutschesInstitutforNormunge.V.(GermanInstituteforStandardization)ENEuropeanStandardsISOInternationalOrganizationforStandardizationJISJapaneseIndustrialStandardsMBMAMetalBuildingManufacturersAssociationSSPCSteelStructuresPaintingCouncilUBCUniformBuildingCodeULUnderwritersLaboratoriesInc.园林英语简明字典AAccessibility可达性Accessibleroute易达的路线advancenotice事先通知aerialphotogrammetry航空摄影测量aerobicdigesters需氧消化池aestheticconsiderations审美方面的考虑brickandconcreteblockwalls砖和混凝土砌块墙stonewalls石头墙woodandmetalfences木头和金属栅栏aestheticcontrols审美控制aggregatebase混合基础AIA美国建筑师协会Anaerobicdigesters厌氧分解池APA美国规划师协会arterialstreets主干道as-builtrecords施工记录ASLA美国景观设计师协会athleticfacility运动设施averagewalkingdistance平均步行距离axioms原理Bbackfill回填backhoe挖沟机barcharts横道图barrierdesign障碍设计beams大梁bearingcapacity承载力benchmarks水准点billing帐簿biodiversity生物多样性bioengineering生物工程biomass生物量bioretentionponds生物滞留池boardwalks栈桥精品文档你我共享AAAAAAbondingcompany担保公司bonuses奖金boundarydefinition边界确定boundarysurvey边界测量brownfields褐色土地bulldozers推土机businessdevelopment商业开发businessparks商业园区Ccadastralsurvey地籍测量camping野营chaozegang123at2007-6-0801:48:56candlepower烛光度cantileveredwall悬臂墙cascadingwaterfalls瀑布叠水certificatesofpayment付款证明书certificationsofcompliance应允证明书cesspools化粪池，污水坑，污水渗井，粪坑changeorders变更单changes,unauthorized未经同意的变更channels,stormwater雨水沟渠，槽，渠道circulationcontrol循环控制circulationpatterns环流模式claylenses粘土防渗层claysoil粘土clean-up清扫，清理，清除，提纯，净化clearingandgrubbing清理和除根client业主climatezones气候带closeout竣工clustertreatmentsystems集中式污水处理系统co-ordinates坐标cold寒带collectedrainwater收集起来的雨水collectorstreets次干道colloidalsoil胶质土壤commercialcenterdesign商业中心设计communication电信communitycommercial社区商业communityfacilitystandards社区设施标准communityparksandrecreationplanningdata社区公园和文娱体育规划资料communityscale社区尺度communitystandards社区标准compaction压实competitionpools竞赛用游泳池compostingtoilets堆肥厕所conceptualization概念化concretecribwall混凝土格笼墙conesofvision视锥connectedimperviousness连续的非渗透地面conservationstandards保护标准constructedwetlands人工湿地construction施工brickandconcreteblockwalls砖和混凝土砌块墙stonewalls石头墙woodandmetalfences木头和金属栅栏constructiondocument施工文件constructionlayout施工布局constructionobservation施工监理constructionpermits施工许可constructionsequence施工顺序constructionsurvey施工测量contingencies临时费contingencyallowance临时津贴contract合同responsibilities责任typesof类型unauthorizedchanges未经同意的变更contractdocuments合同文件controlpoints控制点conveyancetechniques,stormwater雨水的输送技术correctiveobservation校正性（补救性，修正性）检查（监理）corridors廊道costdata造价数据costestimatecomponents造价估算内容equipmentcosts设备费equipmentcrewcosts设备人工费generalrequirementscosts一般要求的费用laborcost人工费精品文档你我共享AAAAAAlocation位置，地点material材料overtime加班费productivity生产率projectscale项目规模quantitytake-offmethods起点数量法costestimating造价估算costplus造价累计courtgames场地运动courtsurface运动场地地面CPM关键路径法CriticalPathMethod.SeeCPM关键路径法，见CPMCSI施工规范原理culverts涵洞，暗沟，管道cutoperations挖方工程Ddatum数据decking平台面，铺板decks平台，甲板basiccomponents基本内容designrequirements设计要求estimatingdesignload估算设计荷载framingmethod结构方法plank-and-beamframing厚木板梁框架platformframing平台框架materi