Unit-9-WHEELS-Lesson-3-课件-2-北师大版高中必修3精品

Unit9WheelsLesson2&Lesson3Ⅰ.单词识记1．______________n．行李2．______________adj.敏感的3．______________adj.温和的4.______________adj.残忍的；凶猛的5．______________n．译员6．______________n．责任；负责baggage/luggagesensitivegentlefierceinterpreterresponsibility7．______________n．内容8．______________n．女主人9．______________n．词汇10．______________n．印象11．______________adj.可靠的12．______________n．操作人员13．______________v．欣赏；鉴赏14．______________adj.太阳的15．______________n．汽油contenthostessvocabularyimpressionreliableoperatorappreciatesolarpetrol/gasⅡ.短语天地1．独自的，独立的________________2．登记，入住________________3．聚焦于________________4．留神等着听________________5．经历；穿过________________6．pullup____________________________7．pullout________________8．takeoff________________onone'sowncheckinfocusonlistenforgothrough(火车、汽车等)停止，停车(火车)离站取下，脱下；起飞9．returntickets________________10．atthetrafficlights________________11．onthemove________________________________返程票在交通灯处处于活跃状态，在活动，在运动Ⅲ.预读理解1．Asolarcaronlyuses________energyforpower.A．petrolB．thesun'sC．diesel2．Theadvantagesofsolarcarsare________.A．thattheyarecleanandsafeB．thattheymovefasterC．thattheyarepretty3．Mariehasdesigned________differentcarsandtakenpartin________races.A．5or6；6B．6；2C．2；64．WhydoesMariewritethebookaboutsolarcars?A．Shewantstoadvertisethecars.B．Shewantstobefamousforherbook.C．Shewantspeopletorealizethepotentialofsolarcars.5．Whydon'tpeoplewantsolarcarsaccordingtothepassage?A．Theythinkthemexpensive.B．Theythinktheyaretooslowandunreliable.C．Theythinktheypollutetheairtooheavily.答案1.B2.A3.A4.C5.BⅣ.句型搜索1．Well，sofarI'veonlywrittenthefirstfewchapters![信息提取]sofar句子要用现在完成时。[例句仿写]到目前为止，我已经去过上海三次了。Sofar____________________Shanghaithreetimes.2．Peoplehavebeenworriedaboutpollutioncausedbyfuelslikepetrolandgasforalongtimenow.[信息提取]caused过去分词作定语。[例句仿写]我爱吃妈妈做的饭。Ilikemeals________________________.Ihavebeentocookedbymymother3．Howcanyoupersuadethemoftheadvantagesofsolarcars?[信息提取]persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事[例句仿写]我如何能让你相信我的诚实？HowcanI________________________________？persuadeyouofmyhonesty1．sensitiveadj.敏感的；能理解的Myteetharereallysensitivetohotandcold.我的牙齿对冷热非常敏感。Nurseshavetobesensitivetopatients'needs.护士必须善于体察病人的需要。Heisverysensitiveaboutbeingsmall，sodon'tmentionit.他对自己个子小很敏感，因此不要提及这一点。【拓展】besensitivetosth对……敏感；能理解的besensitiveabout感情易受伤害的【感悟高考】Comparedwithhissister，Jerryisevenmore________to，andmoreeasilytroubledby，emotionalandrelationshipproblems.(2009·江苏)A．skepticalB．addictedC．availableD．sensitive解析考查形容词词义辨析。besensitiveto对……敏感。Jerryisevenmore________toemotionalandrelationshipproblems，与moreeasilytroubledby并列。答案Dbegentlewithsb对某人友善，温和She'sgentlewithanimals.她对待动物很和善。Shewasthegentlestofnurses.她是个极其和蔼的护士。Sheagreedtocome，afteralittlegentlepersuasion.经过一阵细心劝说，她表示愿意来。gentlyadv.和善地，温和地，温柔地，文雅地2．gentleadj.和善的，温和的【搭配】【拓展】【辨析】gentle/softgentle/soft都可以用来形容人“温和的”。(1)gentle侧重对他人的体贴和安慰，常含有出身好、有修养，使人感觉愉快舒适之义。(2)soft则指天生说话较低柔或怕人听见而压低声音。Sheisgentleintouch，mannerandvoice.她在气质、态度、语调方面都很温柔。Shespokeinsoftvoice.她说话声音柔和。【单项填空】Pleasebe________withanimals；theyarealsoourfriends.A．roughB．gentleC．mildD．softB3．likelyadj.可能的Heisnotlikelytocome.他不见得会来。It'slikelythattheywillagreetoourplan.他们有可能同意我们的计划。【拓展】belikelytodo可能做……It'slikelythat...……有可能……(1)likely的比较级和最高级为morelikely，mostlikely或likelier，likeliest；反义词是unlikely。Whatisthelikeliesttimetofindhiminhisoffice?什么时候最可能在他办公室里找到他？(2)likely也可当副词，常与very或most连用。Hewillmost/verylikelycomerightaway.他大概马上就会来的。【辨析】probable/possible/likely(1)probable表示主观上有几分根据的推测，十有八九的可能，因而常译为“很可能的，大概的”。(2)possible表示客观上潜在的可能性，十有二、三的可能。(3)likely比probable的可能性要小，比possible要大，十有五、六、七的可能。Successispossible，buthardlyprobable.成功是有可能的，但把握性不大。Itispossibleforustofinishthetaskaheadofschedule.我们有可能提前完成任务。Itislikely/possiblethathewillbehereintime.他可能会及时来这儿。Heislikelytobestuckinthetraffic.他有可能遇上了堵车。注意：possible与probable一般只用于Itis...that...的结构。而likely可用于Itislikelythat...，也可用于sbislikelytodo的结构。【感悟高考】Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.(2010·陕西)A．likelyB．possibleC．probableD．Sure解析考查形容词词义辨析。所填词做表语，主语是人，由more来修饰，意思是：可能，选A。其中四个选项中possible和probable也都“可能的”之意，但他们做表语时主语只能是物，sure在此处意思不恰当。A4．responsibilityn．责任，职责；义务(1)responsibility常用作不可数名词，意为“责任，职责，义务”；和介词for/to等连用。Iwilltaketheresponsibilityfor/todoingit.我会负责做那件事。Ididitonmyownresponsibility.我自作主张地做了这件事(不是受命而是自己独断地做)。【搭配】asenseofresponsibility责任感take(the)responsibilityfor...对……负责It'sone'sresponsibilitytodosth做……是某人的责任(2)responsibility也用作可数名词，指“(具体的)责任，负担，重任，重担子”。Keepinghouseismyresponsibility.管家是我的责任。【拓展】responsibleadj.有责任的，应负责的Parentsareresponsiblefortheirchildren'ssafety.父母应对子女的安全负责。【单项填空】Who'sresponsible________theterriblemess?A．forB．toC．inD．On解析句意：谁应该对这种混乱负责？考查固定搭配：beresponsibleforsth对……负责。A5．content(1)adj.满足的，满意的Sheiscontentwithverylittle.她很容易满足。(2)v.使……满足Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.我们决不可满足于仅有的书本知识。(3)n.满意，满足；内容；含量；目录Ialwaysreadthecontentsofabookfirst.我总是先读书的目录。Heseemstoliveinpeaceandcontent.他好像生活得平静而满足。【拓展】becontentwith对……满意becontenttodosth愿意做某事contentoneselfwith满足于toone'sheart'scontent心满意足地，尽情地【单项填空】Youngpeoplearenot________tostandandlookatworksofartt