五年级上册沪教版英语语法

Module4ThenaturalworldUnit1FireVocabulary:禁止吸烟禁止篝火不要在火边玩耍不要玩弄火柴Sentences:S1:Forfiresafety,whatmustn'twedo?S2:Wemustn't...Wemustn'tsmoke.Wemustn'tplaywithmatches.Wemustn'tplaynearfires.Wemustn'tstartcampfires【考考你】For__safety,whatmustn'twedo?A.fireB.lifeC.water情态动词must的用法1.基本情况must和其他情态动词一样，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，表示某种语气和情态。如：WemustworkhardatEnglish.我们应该努力学习英语。2.详细用法a.在肯定句中，must表示“必须；应该”的意思，后者一般指在第一人称中。如：Imust（我应该），wemust（我们应该），其它人称一般表示“必须”的意思。如：Youmusttalktothemabouttheirstudy.你必须同他们谈谈关于他们学习的事。b.变成否定句，要在must之后加not，常常缩写成mustn’t，均表示“禁止；不可以；不许可；不允许”等意思。如：Childrenmustn’tplayontheroad.It’sverydangerous.孩子们不允许在路上玩耍，这样非常危险。Youmustn'tleavehere.你不能离开这儿。考考你：1、我们一切都必须循序渐进地做。We__doeverythingstepbystep.A.canB.couldC.mightD.must2、禁止在这儿吸烟。We__smokehere.A.can'tB.mustn't----------------------------------------------Module4ThenaturalworldUnit1WindVocabulary:gentlyadv.温和地stronglyadv.强劲地，猛烈地slowlyadv.缓慢地quicklyadv.迅速地，很快地Sentences:Itblowsgently.【练一练】Thereisnowind.Thechildrenswim___inthesea.A.gentlyB.quicklyC.stronglyModule4ThenaturalworldUnit1WaterVocabulary:firstadv.首先nextadv.其次，紧接着thenadv.然后finallyadv.最后Sentences:First/Next/Then/Finally,...【练一练】-Whatdowedo___?-First,weboilthewater.A.finallyB.FirstC.nextD.thenModule3Placesandactivities语法知识（2）how/which以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词一般要放在句首。常用的疑问词有what/who/which/how等这些词都以wh开头（包括how）所以也叫做wh-question.特殊疑问句要求回答具体内容。不能用yes或no回答。How表示“怎么样”，是询问情况的疑问句。which表示“哪一个”，是询问选择的疑问词。例句：HowdoIgettothehospital?Walkalongthestreet,thenturnleftandyoucanseethehospital.Howdoyougotoschool?Igotoschoolbybike/Whichappledoyoulike,theredoneorthegreenone?Iliketheredone.Whichdressdoyoulike?Ilikethatone.【考考你】1、___doIgettothezoo,please?WalkalongGreenRoad.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.Youcanseeanundergroudstation.Thezooisnexttotheundergroundstation.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Which2、___doyouwanttobuy,thisoneorthatone?Thisone,please.A.howB.whatC.whenD.whichModule3Placesandactivities语法知识（1）shouldShould作为情态动词，在本章表示应当做或发生的事。Should+动词原形，表示义务。Eg：Youshouldworkharder.你工作应该更努力。我们在使用时要注意以下几点：1.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如：Youshouldbeherewithcleanhands.你应该把手洗干净了再来。2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如：Youshouldgotothedoctorifyoufeelill.如果感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。3.用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如：Weshouldarrivebysuppertime.我们在晚饭前就能到了。Sheshouldbehereanymoment.她随时都可能来。【考考你】Ihaveacold.What__Ido?You___wearwarmclothes.A.can,doB.do,shouldC.should,canD.should,shouldModule3PlacesandactivitiesUnit3SeeingthedoctorVocabulary:fevertoothachecoughcold发烧，发热牙疼咳嗽感冒Sentences:WhatshouldIdo?Youshould...例句：Ihaveacold.WhatshouldIdo.Youshouldwearwarmclothes.【考考你】Ihaveatoothache.What___Ido?A.canB.doC.mustD.shouldModule3PlacesandactivitiesUnit1AroundthecityVocabulary:hotel旅馆，饭店bank银行hospital医院bakery面包店museum博物馆cinema电影院Sentences:HowdoIgetto...,please?Walkalong...EG:Excuseme.HowdoIgettoCityCinema?TaketheundergroundatBrownStreetstationandgetoffatSeastation.CitycinemaisonParkRoad.【练一练】HowdoIgettothePark,please?Walk___thestreet.Turnleft___thefirstcrossing.Thenyoucanseethezoo.Theparkisnexttothezoo.A.along,atB.along,不填C.on,toD.不填，atModule5GettingtoknowyouUnit3Movinghome小朋友们，你喜欢你的家么？你知道你的家在什么位置和附近的东西南北方向吗？一起来学习Module2的第三课，然后你就都知道啦。先来看看东西南北的表达方法吧。Vocabulary(单词):north:北south:南east:东west:西Sentences（句型）:Why...?Because...练一练：Whichroomdoyoulike?Why?A:Ilikethelivingroom.Becauseit'ssobig!Anditfacessouth.There'salotofsunshine.B:Ilikethestudy.Becauseit'squiet.Icanreadbooksthere.C:Ilikethegarden.BecauseIcanplayinthegardenallday!作业：1、___doyoulikeyourroom?Becauseit'sverybeautiful.A.HowB.WhichC.WhyD.不填------------------------------------------------------------Module2Me,familyandfriendsUnit2FriendsVocabulary:same相同的different不同的both（两个）都all（三个或以上）都，全部，所有Sentences:EG.Ihaveafriend.HernameisAlice.AliceandIbothgotoRainbowPrimarySchool.Weareinthesameclass.Webothlikesports.IlikeplayingvolleyballandAlicelikesplayingbadminton.Webothlikehelpingpeople.Wesometimeshelpoldpeoplecrossthestreet.Welikeeachotherandweliketobetogether.Wearegoodfriends.作业：1、LilyandIbothgotoRainbowPrimarySchool.Weareinthe___class.A.differentB.sameModule2Me,familyandfriendsUnit1GrandparentsVocabulary:writeaemail:写邮件goshopping:购物playthechess:下棋Sentences:Howoften...?onceaweek:每周一次twiceaweek:每周两次threetimesaweek:每周三次fourtimesaweek:每周四次……eg:Ilivewithmygrandparents.Ioftengoshoppingwiththem.Idon'tlivewithmygrandparents.Ivisitthemtwiceaweek.Ioftengototheparkwiththem.练一练：1、Ivisitmygrandparents___month（每月两次）.A.twiceB.twiceaC.twoaD.twotimes2、Ioften___（去超市购物）withmygrandparents.A.goshopB.goshoppingC.goshopsD.goesshoppingModule1GettingtoknowyouUnit3MyfutureVocabulary(单词):worker工人doctor医生pilot飞行员farmer农民cook厨师shopassistant售货员Sentences（句型）:Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?Iwanttobea/an...练一练：1、Lindawantstobea____.Shewantstogivelessonstostudents.A.cookB.doctorC.pilotD.teacher2、What__youwantto__?Iwanttobeacook.A.are,beB.do,beC.do,do----Module1GettingtoknowyouUnit2MywaytoschoolVocabulary(单词):taxi出租车underground地铁zebracrossing斑马线，人行横道线trafficlights红绿灯pavement人行道Sentences（句型）:Dialogue（对话）:A:Howdoyoucometoschool,Alice?B:Icometoschoolonfoot.Ilivenearschool.A:Whendoyo