to--do--与doing做宾语的区别总结

1/3todo与doing做宾语的区别总结动词使用原形：1.Will/Wouldyouplease+(not)+V(原)….?2.Whynot+V(原)….?=Whydon’tyou+V(原)3.hadbetter(not)+V(原)加动词不定式省to:使役动词或感官动词后加动词不定式省to:1.let/make/havesb.do…让/使某人做…2.watch/see/hear/notice/feelsb.do…..注意：在主动语态中省to的不定式在被动语态中要加to对比：1.hear/seesb.do…听见/看见…做了…hear/seesb.doing….听见/看见…正做…usedtodo…过去常常做…,2.be/get/becomeusedtodoing…习惯于做…beusedfordoing…被用于做….beusedtodo…..被用于做….动词后面加不定式：1.tellsb.(not)todo…告诉某人（不）做…asksb.(not)todo…叫某人（不）做…2.wanttodo..=wouldliketodo…想做….3.wantsb.todo..=wouldlikesbtodo..想要某人做...4.plantodo..计划做…5.begintodo…,starttodo…,startpacking6.trytodo..努力/尽力做…trytolearnEnglishwell7.childrenlovetoplaythisgame8.calltodo…打电话做…9.hopetodo…,hope(that)+句子10.besorrytodo…很抱歉做…11.encouragesb.todo…鼓励某人做….12.help(sb)(to)do…13.getsb.todo….使某人做某事…14.learntodo….学做….15.teachsb.todo….教某人做…16.decidetodo….决定做….17.wishsb.todo….希望/愿某人做某事18.allowsb.todo…允许某人做….被动语态不是被动语态，而是固定短语2/319.warnsb.nottodo…警告某人不要做…20.deservetodo..注定做…21.(can’t)affordtodo…(不能)负担得起做…22.can’twaittodo…迫不及待做..23.seemtodo…似乎要做…24.betodo…将要做…25.refusetodo….拒绝做…..26.agreetodo…..同意做…..27.expecttodo….期望做….28.expectsb.todo….期望某人做……29.setone’smindtodo….一心想做某事30.makeupone’smindtodo….下定决心做某事31.prefertodo……ratherthando…..宁愿做…而不做…32.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花某人多长时间做某事33.It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todo…..（对于某人）做某事adj.34.sb.findsit…todo…..某人发现做某事…..35.It’sbetter/best(forsb.)todo…较好/最好做….接动名词：1.enjoydoing…,enjoyoneself2.finishdoing…3.hatedoing…讨厌做….4.begoodatsth.=dowellinsth.begoodatdoing…=dowellindoing…..5.what/howaboutdoing…?6.thanksb.fordoing….感谢某人做….7.havefundoing…做…有乐趣8.haveproblems/difficultdoing…做……有困难/问题9.giveupdoing….放弃做…10.takepartindoing….（积极）参加做….11.makeacontributiontodoing….12.practisedoing…13.beworthdoing…值得做…14.feellikedoing….想要做….15.beinterestedindoing…16.bydoing…通过，以….17.thewayofdoing….做….的方法18.keepdoing…一直做…19.keepsb.doing…让某人一直做…keepondoing…反复做….20.succeedindoing…成功做某事21.bebusydoing….22.spend….(in)doing….花时间/钱做…23.can’thelpdoing….禁不住/情不自禁做某事3/324.insteadofdoing…..代替做某事25.preferdoing….todoing…宁愿做…而不是做…;较喜欢做…而不是做….20.keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoing…..阻止某人做某事19.mind(sb./one’s）doing…介意(某人)做….既可加不定式,又可加动名词,但有区别:1.likedoing…表示一般情况liketodo..喜欢/愿意做…表示具体谋一次情况2.remembertodo…记得要做…3.forgettodo…忘记要做…rememberdoing….记得做过….forgetdoing….忘记做过…4.stoptodo…停下来做..(另一件事)stopdoing…停止做…..6.beafraidtodo…不敢做…;害怕做…;5.goontodo…继续做另一件事beafraidofsth.害怕某物goondoing….继续做同一件事beafraidofdoing…害怕做…7.needtodo…..需要做…..needdoing……(某物/人)需要被….