小学英语一般将来时

(thefuturetense)•I’mgoingtobuyabook.•I’mgoingtotakealook.•I’mgoingtobakeacake.•I’mgoingtowalknearalake.•We’regoingtotakeatrip.•We’regoingtotakeasip.•I’mgoingoutsidetoplay.•I’mgoingtohaveagoodday.Whatareyougoingtodo?I'mgoingtoswim.Heisgoingtoreadabook.Whatishegoingtodo?Sheisgoingtoplaybasketball.Whatisshegoingtodo?Whataretheygoingtodo?Theyaregoingtosingsongs.明天我将要去游泳。Iamgoingtoswimtomorrow.明年他将要去参观北京。Heisgoingtovisitbeijingnextyear.一般将来时基本结构（一）：主语+begoingto+动词原形+(宾语)+时间状语谓语翻译下列句子：1.明天我要去英国。2.明天他要做家务。3.明天我们要下象棋。4.明天他们要踢足球。5.明天露西要听音乐。IamgoingtogototheUKtomorrow.Heisgoingtodothehouseworktomorrow.Wearegoingtoplaychesstomorrow.Theyaregoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.Lucyisgoingtolistentomusictomorrow.主语+begoingto+动词原形+(宾语)+时状动作：做家务；做家庭作业；拍照；读书；骑自行车；放风筝；踢足球；打篮球；看电视；下象棋；划龙舟；打太极拳……人物：我；我们；你；你们；他；她；他们大明；玲玲；我爸爸；他的叔叔……时间：下周一/……；下周；下个月；明天；明年……定义：表示将来发生的动作(或存在的状态)。我下周一将要打篮球。我下周日将要放风筝。句式转换：SheisgoingtowatchTVtomorrow.否定句：Sheisn’tgoingtowatchTVtomorrow.疑问句：IsshegoingtowatchTVtomorrow?句式转换由be来完成：否定be+not疑问be提前肯否定回答：Yes，sheis./No,sheisn't.句式转换：Iamgoingtoswimtomorrow.否定句：Iamnotgoingtoswimtomorrow.疑问句：Areyougoingtoswimtomorrow?句式转换由be来完成：否定be+not疑问be提前肯否定回答：Yes，Iam./No,Iamnot.我下周一将要打篮球。我下周二将要放风筝。我下周三将要做家务。我下周四将要听音乐。IwillplaybasketballnextMonday.IwillflyakitenextTuesday.IwilldothehouseworknextWednesday.IwilllistentomusicnextThursday.我明天将要打篮球。Iwillplaybasketballtomorrow.她明天将要唱歌。Shewillsingsongstomorrow.他明天将要骑自行车。Hewillrideabiketomorrow.埃米明天将要放风筝。1.我打篮球。Iplaybasketball.2.她唱歌。Shesingssongs.3.他骑自行车。Heridesabike.4.埃米放风筝。Amyfliesakite.比较下列句子：Amywillflyakitetomorrow.一般将来时的基本结构（二）：Iwillplaybasketballtomorrow.(宾语)主语+will+动词原形+谓语+时间状语翻译下列句子：1.明天我要去英国。2.明天他要做家务。3.明天我们要下象棋。4.明天他们要踢足球。5.明天露西要听音乐。IwillgototheUKtomorrow.Hewilldothehouseworktomorrow.Wewillplaychesstomorrow.Theywillplayfootballtomorrow.Lucywilllistentomusictomorrow.主语+will+动词原形+(宾语)+时状Hewillplaybasketballtomorrow.句式转换：否定句：肯定回答：一般疑问句：Willheplaybasketballtomorrow?Hewillnotplaybasketballtomorrow.notwillwon’twon’t否定回答：Yes,hewill.No,hewon’t.注：句式转换靠will进行。1.IwillgotoEnglandtomorrow.2.Hewillhaveapicnictomorrow.3.Wewillplaychesstomorrow.4.Theywillplayfootballtomorrow.5.Lucywilllistentomusictomorrow.6.MyfatherwillwatchTVtomorrow.将下列句子先变成否定句，再变成一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答：练一练：1.IwillwatchTVtomorrow.(同义句)IamgoingtowatchTVtomorrow.2.Shewillclimbmountainnextmonth.(同义句)Sheisgoingtoclimbmountainnextmonth.1.IwillgototheUKtomorrow.2.Hewillhaveapicnictomorrow.3.Wewillplaychesstomorrow.4.Theywillplayfootballtomorrow.5.Lucywilllistentomusictomorrow.6.MyfatherwillwatchTVtomorrow.将下列句子先变成begoingto的表达方式再变否定句，一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答：表将来的时间状语：tomorrownexttime/week/monthnextyearin2025,in20161.明天2.下次/星期/月明年3.未来的时间一般将来时(thefuturetense)一般将来时表示将要发生的事或打算、计划决定要做的事情。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。标志性词：tomorrow,next,soon,tonight,nextweek/weekend/month/year,thismorning/afternoon/evening….等。结构：主语+be动词+goingto+动词原形+时间副词主语+will+动词原形+时间副词例如：Jimisgoingtoplayfootball.Jimwillplayfootball.Begoingto句型的特殊疑问句形式。疑问词+Be动词+主语+going(to)+（动作）+（时间副词）？常用的疑问词有：whatwherewhenwhichwhohow什么（提问事情）在哪里（提问地点）在什么时候（提问时间）选择哪一个（提问人或物）谁（提问人）怎么样（提问方式）疑问词在句首，系动词be跟着走，主语、going紧相随，其它成分不要丢。一般将来时的构成：主语+begoingto+地方/动词原形+(将来时间)…..火眼金星。看看下面的句子病在哪里呢？1.Wearegoingtograndparentstomorrow.2.Shegoingtogosoon.3.Heisgoingtobooksthisevening.4.MyparentsisgoingtoBeijingnextweek.5.Johnisgotothepark.visitisreadis改为are改为goingbegoingto+动词原形=will+动词原形写出同义句：1.Iamgoingtoeat.→I＿＿＿＿.2.Heisgoingtoeat.→He＿＿＿＿.3.Sheisgoingtoplaypiano.→She＿＿＿＿piano.4.Thecatisgoingtojump.→Thecat＿____.5.Wearegoingtoflykitestomorrow.→We＿＿＿＿＿＿tomorrow.willeatwilleatwillplaywilljumpwillflykites一、单项选择。()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He____gotoZhaoqingthisweek.A.willB.isD.isgoingcDA()4.There________akiteshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.Mother________meanicepresent（礼物）onmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()6.They________anEnglishmeetingnextSundayevening.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohaveBBB()7.He________Johnanewpen.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()8.–Willhisparentsgotoseethemovietomorrow?–No,________.A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.()9.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoingABB请认真观察答句，根据答句写出问句。1\__________________________________Wearegoingtotakeatriptomorrow.2\__________________________________Sarahisgoingtobuyacomicbook.3\__________________________________Theyaregoingtothecinemathisevening.4\__________________________________Mikeisgoingtotheparknextweek.5\__________________________________I’mgoingtothezoobybike.6\_________________________________Yes,Iamgoingtoreadbookstonight.7\_________________________________No,sheisgoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.8\__________________________________No,Igothereonfoot.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?WhatisSarahgoingtobuy?Wherearetheygoingthisevening?WhenisMikegoingtothepark?Howareyougoingtothezoo?Areyougoingtoreadb