六年级-小学英语-一般将来时

1、定义：2、句型结构：主语：第三人称：he\she\it\xxx(人名）Iweyoutheyamareareare一般将来时表示将来发生的事情，常与将来的时间连用。主语+begoingto+动词原形+(将来时间).isisis主语+will+动词原形+(将来时间).I______goingto….You________goingto…He_______goingto…She______goingto…Jack_______goingto…Myparents______goingto…JackandTom________goingto…amareisisisareare+动词原形“begoingto+动词原形”表将来构成一般将来时态，表示计划要做的事或根据目前推测将要发生的动作，意为“打算，将要”Iamgoingtobuyabook.Heisgoingtoreadabook.Sheisgoingtotakealook.Wearegoingtotakeatrip.Theyaregoingtoplayfootball.表示将来时间：tomorrow（明天）tonight=thisevering（今晚）thismorning（今天上午）thisaftenoon（今天下午）nextweek（下周）nextweekend（下周末）thedayaftertomorrow（后天）4.将来时态的特殊疑问句：句型：疑问词+be动词+主语+goingto+动词原形+将来时间？begoingto:1.肯定句：主语+begoingto+动词原形+将来时间.例：IamgoingtowatchTVthisafternoon.2.否定句：主语+be+notgoingto+动词原形+将来时间.例:sheisnotgoingtotakeatriptomorrow.3.一般疑问句：Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+将来时间？例:Aretheygoingtoreadabooktonight?句型转换。1.Mikeisgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.(改为否定句)______________________________.2.Iamgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)_______________________________?3.我打算去看电影下周末。（汉译英。）_______________________________MikeisnotgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowAreyougoingtogetupat6:30tomorrowIamgoingtothecinemanextweekend.将来时态的特殊疑问句：句型：疑问词+be动词+主语+goingto+动词原形+将来时间？1.What(询问活动)例：Whatareyougoingtodotonight?今晚你打算干什么？Iamgoingtothecinema.我打算去看电影。2.Where(询问地点)例：Whereareyougoingthisevening?今天晚上你打算去哪里？Iamgoingtothebookstore.我打算去书店。3.when（询问时间)例：Whenareyougoingtobuythebook?你打算什么时候去买书？Iamgoingat5o'clock.我打算5点钟去。4.how(询问交通方式)例：HowareyougoingtoBeijing?你打算怎么样去北京？Iamgoingbyplane.我打算乘飞机去。5.Who（询问人物）例：Whoareyougoingwith?你打算和谁一起去？Iamgoingwithmyfriends.我打算和我朋友们一起去。