初中不规则动词表

1初中英语常用不规则动词分类表（人教版）为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hithithit打letletlet让putputput放下readreadread读hurthurthurt伤2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beatbeatbeaten打3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变runranrun跑4.A---B---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。burnburntburnt燃烧2learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给loselostlost失去sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费（3）其他paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买thinkthoughtthought想sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫3standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白winwonwon得胜shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教feelfeltfelt觉得fightfoughtfought战斗findfoundfound发现getgotgot得到hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死，挂havehadhad有holdheldheld盛，握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见sellsoldsold卖shootshotshot射击telltoldtold告诉smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻sitsatsat坐4digdugdug挖5.A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下stealstolestolen偷givegavegiven给freezefrozefrozen冻结taketooktaken拿seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑drivedrovedriven驾驶throwthrewthrown抛，扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飞drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画5showshowedshown展示（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎，折断wakewaked/wokewaked/waken醒choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk饮（4）其他不规则动词的变化。be(am,is)was/werebeen是be(are)werebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺wearworeworn穿6不定式(Infinitive)(PastTense)过去分词(PastParticiple)abide居住abode,abidedabode,abidedalight下车alighted,alitalighted,alitawake唤醒awokeawoke,awakedbe是was,werebeenbear忍受boreborne,bornbeat击打beatbeatenbecome变成becamebecomebefall发生befellbefallenbeget引起begotbegotten,begotbegin开始beganbegunbehold注意看beheldbeheldbend鞠躬bentbentbereave剥夺bereaved,bereftbereaved,bereftbeseech乞求besought,beseechedbesought,beseechedbeset围攻besetbesetbespeak预约bespokebespoken,bespokebespread铺盖bespreadbespreadbestrew散放bestrewedbestrewed,bestrewnbestride跨坐bestrodebestridden,bestrid,bestrodebet打赌bet,bettedbet,bettedbetake前往betookbetakenbethink想起bethoughtbethought7bid出价bade,bidbidden,bidbide忍受bode,bidedbidedbind绑boundboundbite咬bitbitten,bitbleed流血bledbledblend混合blended,blentblended,blentbless祝福blessed,blestblessed,blestblow吹blewblownbreak断开brokebrokenbreed产生bredbredbring带broughtbroughtbroadcast广播broadcast,broadcastedbroadcast,broadcastedbrowbeat严斥browbeatbrowbeatenbuild建筑builtbuiltburn燃烧burnt,burnedburnt,burnedburst爆炸burstburstbuy买boughtboughtcan能could-cast铸造castcastcatch抓住caughtcaughtchide责骂chid,chidedchid,chidden,chidedchoose选择chosechosencleave分裂:打通8cleaved,cleft,cloveclavecleaved,cleft，clovencling粘附clungclungclothe穿衣clothed,cladclothed,cladcome来camecomecost价值costcostcreep爬行creptcreptcrow报晓crowed,crewcrowedcut切cutcutdare敢dared,durstdareddeal处理dealtdealtdig挖洞dugdugdispread扩散dispreaddispreaddo做diddonedraw画drewdrawndream做梦dreamed,dreamtdreamed,dreamtdrink喝drankdrunkdrive驾车drovedrivendwell细想dwelt,dwelleddwelt,dwelledeat吃ateeatenfall落下fellfallenfeed喂fedfedfeel感觉feltfeltfight打架foughtfought9find找foundfoundflee逃跑fledfledfling派出flungflungfly:飞flewflown逃逸fledfled击飞fliedfliedforbear克制forboreforborneforbid禁止forbade,forbadforbiddenforecast预报forecast,forecastedforecast,forecastedfordo损毁fordidfordoneforego居先forewentforegoneforeknow预知foreknewforeknownforerun作先驱foreranforerunforesee看穿foresawforeseenforeshow预示foreshowedforeshownforetell预言foretoldforetoldforget忘记forgotforgotten,forgotforgive原谅forgaveforgivenforsake抛弃forsookforsakenforswear发假誓forsworeforswornfreeze冷冻frozefrozengainsay反驳gainsaidgainsaid10get得到gotgottengild镀金gilded,giltgildedgird束缚girded,girtgirded,girtgive给予gavegivengo去wentgonegrave铭记gravedgraven,gravedgrind磨groundgroundgrow成长grewgrownhamstring残废hamstringed,hamstrunghamstringed,hamstrung11初中常用时态初中常用的有8种时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时和过去将来时,其他时态在初中少见(一)一般现在时的定义:一般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态．一般现在时的构成:（这是一个简单的表格）动词肯定句否定句Iam...Iamnot...beYou/We/TheyareYou/We/TheyarenotHe/She/ItisHe/She/Itisnot一般现在时用行为动词的原形，主语是he,she,it这些第三人称单数时，动词要加s或es．（二）一般过去时的定义：一般过去时是表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态的时态．一般过去时的构成：动词肯定句否定句Iwas...Iwasnot...beHe/She/Itwas...He/She/Itwasnot...We/You/Theywere...We/You/Theywerenot...一般过去时用动词的过去式动词的过去式一般都加ed，如workworked．结尾是e的只加d，如likeliked.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节要双写这个字母再加ed,如stopstopped，以辅音字母加y结尾的，先变y为i再加ed,如studystudied．另外还有一些不规则的变化，课本后边的单词表上有注释．12（三）一般将来时的定义：一般将来时是表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态的时态．一般将来时的构成:人称肯定句否定句一I/Wewillgo.I/Wewillnotgo.二Youwillgo.Youwillnotgo.三He/She/It/Theywillgo.He/She/Theywillnotgo一般将来时由助动词（will,shall）＋动词原形构成,shall主要用于以第一人称(I,We)为主语的疑问句中．（四）现在进行时的定义：现在进行时是表示在某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作的时态．现在进行时的构成：现在进行时由系动词（am,is,are）＋现在分词（动词加ing形式）构成．如Iamworking.AmIworking?Iamnotworking.（五）过去进行时的定义：过去进行时是表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作时态．过去进行时的构成：过去进行时是由