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20×20Unit1PeopleAroundUs重要知识点整理1.CheerfulCheerfuladj.快乐的,高兴的Whyishesocheerful?Cheerful是由名词cheer+ful构成。表示“充满…”的意思。比如说:useful,helpful,beautiful,thankful.careful,colourful,forgetful,unforgettable,powerful,harmfulrespectful,peaceful,delightful令人高兴的(delighted感到高兴的)shameful可耻的(ashamed感到羞耻的)Cheern欢呼,高兴,愉快Herhelpbroughtcheertoourhearts.Cheerv.欢呼,使…高兴,加油Shefailedtheexam,andwewanttocheerherup.2.hard-workingadj工作努力的,勤勉的Simonisahard-workingstudent.区别:workhard动副-结构Heworkshard.他工作努力。3.patientpatientadj耐心的(impatient没耐心的)搭配:bepatientwithsb对待…有耐心patientn病人Thenurseispatientwithherpatients.3.timeTaketimetodosth花时间做某事Youshouldtakesometimetocheckyouranswer.Itisthetimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候It20×20isthetimeforyoutoworkhard.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.=Sbspendssometimeonsth\indoingsth.Ittakesmeonehourtogotoschool.Ispendonehouringoingtoschool.4.probablyprobablyadv很可能Youareprobablyright.probableadj可能的Itisprobabletofinishtheworkbeforedark.5.with㈠具有(外貌特征),带有Heistallwithblueeyes.Thegirlwithlonghairismyclassmate.Themanwithglassesisaprofessor.㈡与,同,和Iamtalkingwithmyfriend.㈢用(工具,手段)Cutmeatwithaknife.Openthedoorwithyourhand.Heiswritingaletterwithapen.6.intheworld=allaroundtheworld全世界=throughouttheworld7.forgetv.忘记forgettodosth\doingsth忘记去做某事\忘记做过某事Don’tforgettoreplytoJaneinthemorning.Heforgotclosingthedoor.相似用法:remember记得remembertodosth\doingsth记得去做某事\记得做过某事8.Taste㈠n味道㈡v.尝起来…(后面跟adj做表语)Thedishtastesdelicious.(感官动词+adj)相似的还有:smell,look,taste,sound,feel.㈠n气味Manypeopledon’tlikethesmellofdurians.㈡v.闻,嗅Themeatsmellsnice,buttastesterrible.形容词的用法:20×20形容词修饰名词,放在名词的前面;修饰be动词、系动词(get,become,appear等)构成系表结构放在be动词的后面;修饰感官动词(look,smell,taste,sound,feel)放在感官动词的后面。9、Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.我将永远不会忘记那种味道和气味。(1)aswell意为“除……之外,也,还”。,和too的意思相近。HeknowsEnglish,andheknowsFrenchaswell.他懂英语,还懂法语。(2)辨析:aswell,also,eitheraswell常用于口语,多置于肯定句句末。Icanswimtoo.also,置于动词之前,助动词、be动词之后,常用于句中。Eg:Healsowantstogo.either,常用于否定句句尾。Eg:Hedoesn’twanttogoeither.他也不想去。HespeaksEnglishandSpanishaswell.=HespeaksEnglishandSpanish,too.=HespeaksEnglishandhealsospeaksSpanish.10.missmisssb.verymuch非常想念某人㈠v.想念㈡v.错过(机会)Imissedthetrainyesterday.㈢n小姐,女士(未婚)11.begoodat=dowellin擅长…HeisgoodatChinese.=HedoeswellinChinese.HeisgoodatspeakingChinese.=Hedoeswellinspeaking20×20Chinese.反义词:Bepoorat不擅长…12.remain㈠v.仍然是,保持不变Wewillremainfriendsforever.(remain+n)Iaskedheraquestion,butsheremainedsilent.(remain+adj)㈡v.逗留HeremainedinBeijingforthreemonthslastyear.13.encourage㈠v.鼓励encouragesbtodosth.Ourteacherencouragesustodomoresport.㈡n.encouragementThanksforyourencouragement.14.support㈠n.支持(不可数名词)Bettyneedsoursupport.Let’sgiveherahand.㈡v.支持Mymotheralwayssupportme.15.“Nevergiveupandyou‘llbesuccessful.”Nevergiveup是祈使句.句子结构是:祈使句+and+句子(一般将来时,表达结果)giveup放弃㈠giveup(sth.)Igaveupthisidea.㈡giveupdoing放弃做某事Myfathercan’tgiveupsmoking.16.successful㈠Successfuladj获得成功的TomisaSuccessfulbusinessman.㈡successn成功Theyfinallygotabigsuccess.㈢succeedv.成功JimsucceededingettingthefirstplaceinEnglishexam.17.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事=helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人LiPinghelpsmelearnEnglish.=LiPinghelpsmewithmyEnglish.helponeself(to)20×20请自便;请随便吃withthehelpof=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth.忍不住……,禁不住……18、Grandmatookcareofmyfamily.(1)takecareof=lookafter=carefor(此外,carefor还有喜欢的意思)照顾、爱护Nursestakecareofpatientsinhospital.=Nurseslookafterpatientsinhospital.护士在医院照顾病人。(2)careabout意为“关心,介意”carefor意为“喜欢,为……操心”Einsteinwhocaredlittleformoneynevercaredabouthissalary.爱恩斯坦对金钱不感兴趣,他从不在乎薪水多少。19、Sheoftentellsjokestomakemelaugh,butshenevermakesfunofothers.(1)telljokes意为“讲笑话”tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人做(不要做)某事Don’ttelljokesinclass.上课时不要讲笑话。(2)makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”。make后直接跟动词的原形(let/have也是此用法)。makesth+adj.“使……处于某种状态”(此用法还有leave/keep)Theteachermadethestudentsdoalotofhomework.这个老师让学生做很多的作业。(3)makefunof意为“嘲弄,取笑”与laughat20×20意思相近。Theolderchildrenalwaysmakefunofhimbecauseofhisaccent.=Theolderchildrenalwayslaughathimbecauseofhisaccent.大一些的孩子常常取笑他的口音。拓展:1、bemadeof由什么制成(看得出原材料)Thehouseismadeofwood.2、bemadefrom由什么制成(看不出原材料)Wineismadefromgrapes.3、bemadeinto把……制成。Grapesaremadeintowine.4、bemadein+地方“产于某地”20、Ihopewewillalwaysremainfriends.我希望我们将永远朋友。(1)hopev.希望(希望自己)hopetodosth.希望做某事。不能说:hopesbtodosthIhopetobeateacherwhenIgrowup.长大后我想成为一名演员。hope+that从句Ihope(that)you’lldealwiththeproblemassoonaspossible.我希望你尽快解决这个问题wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事(希望别人)Iwishyoutowritealettersoon.我希望你尽快写封信。(2)remainfriends意为“还是朋友,保持朋友联系”Eg:Youmusttellmethetruth,ifwearetoremainfriends.如果我们还是朋友的话,你必须告诉我实情。21、sheisgoodatMathsbegoodatsth/doingsth=dowellinsth/doingsth20×20擅长某事/做某事22、Hisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.他的课总是充满了欢乐。(1)befullof=befilledwith意为“充满……”Eg:Thebottleisfullofmilk.这个瓶子里装满了牛奶。(2)funn.乐趣,欢乐;funnyadj.好玩的,有趣的,滑稽的,古怪的Eg:Hisclassesarealwaysfunny.他的课总是很有趣。havefundoingsth做某事玩得愉快23、teachingn.教学teachv.教teachern.教师Eg:Lindawantstogointoteaching.琳达想从事教学工作。24、MrLiisstrictaboutourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesusandgivesussupport.李老师对我们的学习要求严格,但他总是鼓励我们,给我们支持。(1)bestrictabout/in对某事要求严格,后面只能接sth.Eg:Ourteachersarealwaysstrictaboutourhomework.我们老师对我们的作业要求很严格。(2)bestrictwith对某人要求严格,后面只能接人Eg:Heisverystr
本文标题:Unit-1-People-Around-Us重要知识点整理
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