小学英语阅读理解

小升初英语阅读理解EnglishReadingComprehensioninPrimaryandSecondarySchools01提高阅读速度02猜词技巧03初中阅读理解题型预览目录CONTENTSPART01提高阅读速度HowtoImprovetheSpeedofReading01不良阅读习惯02按意群阅读04语言预测03避免翻译不良的阅读习惯你有吗？ABCDEFGH手指点读笔点读不用手指或笔点读单词！不良的阅读习惯你有吗？LeiLiisgoingtoBeijingholiday.gotothissummer逐词阅读不要逐词阅读！不良的阅读习惯你有吗？LeiLiisgoingtoBeijingholiday.gotothissummer回视复读不要回视复读！不良的阅读习惯你有吗？声读不要出声读！a～o～e～不良的阅读习惯你有吗？心译成汉语不要心译成汉语！applewaterpurple❤苹果❤水❤紫色HowtoImprovetheSpeedofReading•不用手指或笔点读单词！•不要逐词阅读！WECANbybike.（目光停3次）按意群阅读试比较Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.读法二读法一Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.bybike.（目光停3次）按意群阅读意群句子中意义较完整的单词组群按意群阅读的好处尽可能减少目光的停顿，通过目光在外语与大脑之间建立直接的联系，即外语思维。HowtoImprovetheSpeedofReading•不要心译成汉语！WECANapplebybike.（目光停3次）由英文直接到实物They'reflyingkites.他们正在放风筝。bybike.（目光停3次）语言预测Igotoschoolby...Thankyoufor...Helikeslistening...Mylittlesisterisalittlefatand...bus/bike/taxi...交通工具helpingme/yourhelp...名词/动名词to...cute类的形容词bybike.（目光停3次）HerfriendJudylikesplayingtheviolin.ButSallydoesn'tplayanyinstruments.Shedoesn'tlikemusic.instrumentsWECAN单词不认识，一下就六神无主了？NO!PART02猜词技巧bybike.（目光停3次）HerfriendJudylikesplayingtheviolin.ButSallydoesn'tplayanyinstruments.Shedoesn'tlikemusic.instruments上文提到violin下文提到musicinstrument(?)前有anyinstrument是用来演奏music的violin们的总称ManhasknownsomethingabouttheplanetsVenus，Mars，andJupiterwiththehelpofspaceships.Happyorsorrowful,itisthebeautyoflife.sorrowful并列连词，前后两词是同类词，但意思不同，通常是对比关系Heissohomely，notatallashandsomeashisbrother.homely否定词not是“反义”标志，由此我们判断homely（？）是hansome的反义词hansomehomely01通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词连词conjunctionand连接同义词，or连接同类不同义的词否定词转折连词否定词和转折连词前后单词意义相反happyandgay猜gay是啥意思？01通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词Davidisnothisfriend,buthisenemy.猜enemy是啥意思？这种关系就是enemyShelooksweak,butstronginward,becausesheisamother.因果连词，划线的两词应是对比关系我们常说“为母则刚“，所以strong的确切含义为Youshouldn’thaveblamedhimforthat，foritwasn′thisfault.因果连词，后句是“因为那不是他的错”所以你不应该“”他02通过因果关系猜词MyrightlegwasstillpainfulsoIwenttoseeadoctor.猜painful是啥意思？看医生就因为painful因果连词03通过构词法猜词carehappyunderstandsmokingcarelessunhappymisunderstandnonsmoking反义词缀，加在单词前面，构成反义词。常见的还有im-、in-、ir-、il-等。-less词缀加在单词后面，构成反义词，如likedislike04通过定义或释义关系来猜词同义或释义关系常由is，or，thatis，inotherwords，becalled或破折号等来表示。drought=adryperiodButsometimes，norainfallsforalong，longtime.Thenthereisadryperiod，inotherworddrought.05通过描述猜词pineapple:likedryground,bemadeintocakesBananas，oranges，pineapples，coconutsandsomeotherkindsoffruitgrowinwarmareas.Pineappleslikedryground.Theyareoftenmadeintopineapplecakes.Coconutsgrowattheseaside.Theyhavesweetjuiceintheirfruits.Coconut:attheseaside,hassweetjuicepineappleandcoconutarefruits.pineapplecoconut05通过描述猜词TheyliveintheSouthpole.ThepenguinisakindofseabirdlivingintheSouthPole.Itisfatandwalksinafunnyway.Althoughitcannotfly，itcanswimintheicywatertocatchthefish.Theycannotfly.Penguinsarebirds.猜词技巧01同义或反义关系02因果关系猜词04定义或释义猜词03构词法猜词05据描述猜词PART03初中英语阅读理解题型预览主旨大意型事实细节型词义猜测型命题类型阅读理解题目主要有以下几种:推理判断型Hello!MynameisAnnaGreen.IaminSydney.I’m13.Look!Here’smyfamilyphoto.Thesearemygrandparents,MaxandHellen.Myparentsarebehindthem.TheyareJohnandGrace.Mymotherisateacherinamiddleschool.Andmyfatherisadoctorinahospital.Whoisthegirlontheleftofmygrandfather?Sheismysister,Kate.Canyouseealittlebaby?He’smybrother,David.WhereamI?Iamthegirlonmymother’sright.Youcanseeadoginfrontofmymother.ItsnameisCody.Wealllikeit.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______?A.Anna'sfamilyinthephotoB.AnnainSydneyC.Anna'sdogCodyD.Anna'sphotoInAmerica,Jimusuallyhashamburgers,potatochips(薯条),breadandice-creamlikemanyAmericans.AfterhecomestoChina,heknowsaboutChinesefood.Atfirst,hereallydoesn'tlikeChinesefood.ItisdifferentfromAmericanfood.Butlater,helovesit!Nowheusuallyhasporridgeandeggsforbreakfast,somevegetables,riceandchickenforlunch,andnoodlesandfruitfordinner.HisfavoriteChinesefoodisjiaozi.Hethinksjiaoziisreallydelicious.PeopleinAmericadon'teatjiaozi.Whatapity(遗憾)!WhatdoesthewordporridgemeaninChinese?A.牛排B.粥C.玉米浓汤D.披萨Hi,IamMarkSmith.Fivepeopleareinmyfamily.Theyaremyparents,mysisterSarah,mybrotherJackandme.①MymotherandSarahliketennis.Theythinkitisrelaxing.Theyoftenplayit,andtheylikeplayingitinthemorning.Jacklikessoccer,andheplaysitwithhisfriendseveryday.Hethinksit'sfun.MyfatherandIlikebasketball.Wethinkit'sinteresting.Butwedon'tplayitwitheachother.MyFatherplaysitwithhisfriend,Frank.AndIlikeplayingitwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Whichofthefollowingsentencesissuitableforfillingintheblanks?A.YaoMingisagreatplayerIlikebest.B.Allmyfamilylikesports.C.WecomefromAmerica.D.Doyoulikeme?PART04summary不点读，不回视，不声读，不心译按意群阅读，由英文到实物，合理预测提高阅读速度猜词技巧据同义或反义关系猜词据因果关系猜词据构词法规律猜词据定义或释义猜词据描述猜词THEENDTHANKYOU