必修5-Unit-2-The-United-Kingdom-language-points-1

1、___________vi.&vt.联合；团结2、___________n.王国3、___________vi.组成；在于；一致4、___________由……组成5、____________________伦敦希思罗机场6、___________n.省；行政区7、_________________埃文河8、_________________泰晤士河9、_________________塞文河10、________________把……分成11、__________威尔士12、__________苏格兰13、________________北爱尔兰kingdomuniteconsistconsistofLondonHeathrowAirportprovinceRiverAvonRiverThamesRiverSevendivide…intoWalesScotlandNorthernIreland1、_______________vt.澄清；阐明2、_______________vt.完成；达到；实现3、_______________n.矛盾；冲突4、_______________adj.不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）_______________________挣脱（束缚）；脱离5、_______________n.联合；联盟；结合；协会6、_______________n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷__________________为…带来荣誉；值得赞扬7、_______________n.货币；通货8、_______________n.制度；机制；公共机构9、_______________adj.教育的10、______________n.便利；方便accomplishclarifyconflictunwillingbreakawayfromunioncredittoone’screditcurrencyinstitutioneducationalconvenience11、______________adj粗糙的；粗暴的______________adv.粗糙地；粗暴地12、______________adj.全国性的；全国范围的13、______________vt.吸引；引起注意14、______________adj.历史（上）的；有关历史的15、______________n.建筑学；建筑艺术16、______________n.收藏品；珍藏；收集17、______________n.管理；行政部门18、______________n.港口（城市）19、______________n.乡下；农村20、______________adj.令人愉快的，使人高兴的roughroughlynationwideattracthistoricalarchitecturecollectionadministrationportcountrysideenjoyable1.consistvi.存在于;组成;构成委员会由七名成员组成。Thecommitteeconsistofsevenmembers.Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.水由氢和氧构成。a.consistof由……组成;由……构成;包括(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态)=bemadeupofThisclubconsistsofmorethan200members.Coalconsistsmostlyofcarbon.b.consistin基于;在于;存在……之中Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings.divide意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与into,among,between搭配divide…into把……分成divideAfromB使分离;使分开divide…by…用……除2.divide…into划分;把整体分成若干部分分隔;把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来divideseparate辨析:divide,separateTheworldisdividedintofivecontinents.Let’sdividethecakeintothree.Heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmallones.Thegrindingmachine(碾谷机)separatesthegrainfromthehusk(糠).1.Theapplewas_______intotwo.2.We_______themoneyequally.3.Oxygencanbe________fromwater.4.TheTaiwanStrait________TaiwanfromFujian.试一试divideddividedseparatedseparates1、Peoplemaywonderwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethesefourcountries.辨析下列短语：beusedtodosth.beusedforusedtodosth.beusedtosth./doingsth.被用来做……被用来做……过去常常做……（与现在作比较）习惯做……2.clarifyvt.澄清;讲清楚;阐明vi.澄清;清楚;易懂事Couldyouclarifythequestion？Hismindsuddenlyclarified.拓展:clarificationn.你能解释这个问题吗？他的头脑突然清醒了。3.belinkedto与……有联系4、NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.referto指的是；谈到；参阅；参考翻译下列句子：Inhisspeech,hededn’trefertotheproblematall.Hisnamewasreferredtointhemeeting.Whenyoureading,youdon’thavetorefertoyourdictionaryimmediately.过去分词作宾语补足语5、However,theSouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.a.unwillingadj.不愿意的；不乐意的bewillingtodosth.愿意/乐意做某事beunwillingtodosth.不乐意/不愿意做某事6.breakaway挣脱;逃脱;脱离(3)Wemustbreakawayfromconventions.我们应破除陈规。(1)Itwasnouse,hecouldnotbreakaway,sohegaveup.这是枉费力气，他挣脱不了，所以只好作罢。(2)Theprisonerbrokeawayfromhisguards.囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了。习惯搭配:breakdown抛锚;出故障;身体跨了breakinto闯入;突然发出breakout(战争、瘟疫、火灾)爆发breakoff中断breaktherules违反规则breaktherecords打破记录ThefoundationofUK(first)________+_________（13thAD）WalesEnglandEnglandScotland(17thAD)GreatBritainNorthernIreland(20thAD)theUnitedKingdom(UK)7.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.值得赞扬的是,这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。强调作用，（的确，确实）1)credit名词，译为“信任；赞扬；学分，信贷”如：Therewaslittlecreditgiventothosewhohadworkedthehardest.Heearnedenoughcreditsforhisdegree.那些工作最努力的人几乎没有受到什么表扬。他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。toone’scredit值得赞扬；为……带来荣誉；在……名下ItisgreatlytohiscreditthatArthurgavebackthemoneyhefound.亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。Whathehasdoneforthecompanyistohiscredit.他为公司所做的事情给他带来了荣誉。注意2)worktogether是一个习惯用语,不能按字面意思直译。work在此处的被译为“起反应,起作用”5.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见,它大致被分为了三个地区。1)conveniencen.方便,便利Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience.为了图方便,我把参考书放在书桌前。固定搭配：forconvenience为了方便起见＜拓展＞convenientadj.适合需要的,方便的aconvenientplace/timeItisaninconvenienttimetocome.Ican’tseehimnow;it’snotconvenient.Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?翻译：如果方便的话，我想明天去看你。I’llgotoseeyouifitisconvenientfor/toyou.Although,nationwide,thesecitiesarenotaslargeasthoseinChina,theyhaveworld-famousfootballteamsandsomeofthemevenhavetwo!虽然从整个国家来看，这些城市不如中国的城市大，但是，他们却拥有世界著名的足球队。有一些甚至有两个足球队。notas/so+形容词/副词的原级+as不如，不及Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinnineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.a.Itisapitythat……令人同情地是，令人遗憾地是令人同情地是，在回家的路上，他丢了钱包。Itwasapitythathelosthispurseonhiswayhome.令人遗憾地，他以一分之差没有考上大学。Itwasapitythathefailedthecollegeentranceexaminationbyonepoint.6.Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors..可惜这些在十九世纪建立起来的工业城市却对游客没有吸引力。attractvt.吸引；引起注意Whatfirstattractedmetoherwashersenseofhumour.她首先吸引我的是她的幽默。Ihadalwaysbeenattractedbytheideaofworkingabroad.我总是向往去国外工作。attractionn.1)吸引，引力;2)吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目attractiveadj.有吸引力，诱人的attractionofgravity重力Hecan’tresisttheattractionoftheseaonhotday.酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑